2013B M-S ATI Flashcards
What is aplastic anemia?
Bone marrow is not producing enough new blood cells (Red, white, and platelets).
What is greatest risk to pt with aortoiliac disease?
Decreased perfusion to lower extremities, so palpate femoral artery first
What is a side effect of Mannitol that should be reported to MD if present?
A headache! It means rebound increase in ICP. Should give Lasix adjunctively to prevent this. Muscle rigidity is an adverse effect too.
What pt finding should a nurse report to MD about nephrostomy tube?
Back pain. Can mean the tube is dislodged or clogged. (Inserted when issue w/ ureter that drains urine from kidney to bladder.)
What is Biliary colic?
a type of pain related to the gallbladder that occurs when a gallstone transiently obstructs the cystic duct and the gallbladder contracts
If pt in PACU has low BP and feels nauseous, what position should he be in?
side-lying. Fowler’s will drop BP more.
If pt has a sealed radiation implant for cervical cancer, what should be in the room?
A lead-lined container and forceps in case it dislodges.
Following a total hip arthroplasty, what actions should nurse take?
Help pt maintain abduction, pillow b/w the legs, and not flex hip greater than 90° to prevent dislocation.
What meds s/b stopped before allergy testing?
Prednisone, a glucocorticoid, for up to 4 weeks so the immune response is not suppressed.
How should crutches be used on stairs?
- put body wt on crutches
- adv unaffected leg onto stairs
- shift wt from crutches to unaffected leg
- bring crutches and affected leg up the stairs
