2014-09-27 Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List - Barron's SAT High Frequency Word List Flashcards

(363 cards)

1
Q

surreptitious

A

obtained, done, made, etc., by stealth; secret or unauthorized; clandestine

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2
Q

abridge

A

condense or shorten

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3
Q

abstemious

A

sparing in eating and drinking; temperate

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4
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresentational

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5
Q

abstruse

A

obscure; profound; difficult to understand; recondite; esoteric

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6
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable

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7
Q

acclaim

A

applaud; announce with great approval

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8
Q

acknowledge

A

recognize; admit

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9
Q

adulation

A

excessive devotion to someone; servile flattery

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10
Q

adversary

A

opponent

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11
Q

adversity

A

unfavorable fortune; hardship; a calamitous event

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12
Q

advocate

A

urge; plead for

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13
Q

aesthetic

A

artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful

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14
Q

affable

A

easily approachable; warmly friendly

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15
Q

affirmation

A

positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath

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16
Q

alleviate

A

relieve

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17
Q

aloof

A

apart; reserved, reticent

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18
Q

altruistic

A

unselfishly generous; concerned for others

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19
Q

ambiguous

A

unclear or doubtful in meaning, equivocal

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20
Q

ambivalence

A

the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes

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21
Q

analogous

A

comparable

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22
Q

anarchist

A

person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority

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23
Q

anecdote

A

short account of an amusing or interesting event

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24
Q

animosity

A

active enmity

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25
antagonism
hostility; active resistance
26
antidote
medicine to counteract a poison or disease
27
antiquated
old-fashioned; obsolete
28
apathy
lack of caring; indifference
29
appease
pacify or sooth; relieve
30
apprehension
fear
31
arbitrary
capricious; randomly chosen; tyrannical
32
archaic
antiquated
33
arrogance
pride; haughtiness
34
articulate
to utter clearly and distinctly; pronounce with clarity
35
artifact
object made by human beings, either handmade or mass-produced
36
artisan
manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist
37
ascendancy
controlling influence; domination
38
ascetic
practicing self-denial; austere(strict)
39
aspire
seek to attain; long for
40
astute
wise; shrewd; keen
41
attribute
to consider as a quality or characteristic of the person, thing, group, etc., indicated
42
augment
increase; add to
43
austere
forbiddingly stern; severely simple and unornamented
44
authoritarian
subordinating the individual to the state; completely dominating another's will
45
autonomous
self-governing
46
aversion
firm dislike
47
belie
contradict; give a false impression, misrepresent
48
benevolent
generous; charitable
49
bolster
support; reinforce
50
braggart
boaster
51
brevity
conciseness, shortness, terseness
52
cajole
coax; wheedle; persuade by flattery or promises
53
calculated
deliberately planned; likely
54
candor
frankness; open honesty
55
capricious
unpredictable; fickle; fanciful
56
censorious
severely critical
57
censure
blame; criticize; an official reprimand
58
coercion
use of force to get someone to obey
59
commemorate
honor the memory of
60
compile
assemble; gather; accumulate
61
complacency
a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the like; self-satisfaction or smug satisfaction with an existing situation, condition, etc; inclination to please
62
compliance
readiness to yield, conformity in fulfilling requirements
63
composure
mental calmness
64
comprehensive
thorough; inclusive
65
concede
admit; yield, to acknowledge as true, just, or proper, to acknowledge before officially established
66
conciliatory
reconciling; soothing
67
concise
brief and compact
68
concur
agree
69
condone
overlook; forgive; give tacit approval; excuse
70
conflagration
great fire
71
confound
confuse; puzzle
72
consensus
general agreement
73
constraint
compulsion; repression of feelings, limitation or restriction
74
contend
struggle; compete; assert earnestly
75
contentious
quarrelsome, characterized by argument or controversy
76
contract
compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease
77
conviction
judgement that someone is guilty of a crime; strongly held belief
78
cordial
courteous and gracious; friendly; warm
79
corroborate
confirm; support
80
credulity
belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete
81
criterion
standard used in judging
82
cryptic
mysterious in meaning; puzzling; ambiguous
83
cursory
casual; hastily done
84
curtail
shorten; reduce
85
decorum
propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners
86
deference
courteous or respectful regard for another's wish
87
degradation
humiliation; debasement; degeneration
88
delineate
portray; depict; sketch
89
denounce
condemn; criticize
90
deplore
regret; disapprove of
91
depravity
extreme corruption; wickedness
92
deprecate
express disapproval of; protest against; belittle
93
deride
ridicule; make fun of
94
derivative
unoriginal; derived from another source
95
despondent
depressed; gloomy, feeling or showing profound hopelessness
96
detached
emotionally removed; calm and objective; physically unconnected
97
deterrent
something that discourages; hindrance
98
detrimental
harmful; damaging
99
devious
without definite course; vagrant
100
devise
think up; invent; plan
101
diffuse
wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas)
102
digression
wandering away from the subject
103
diligence
steadiness of effort; persistent hard work
104
diminution
lessening; reduction in size
105
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight
106
disclose
reveal
107
discordant
not harmonious; conflicting
108
discount
disregard; dismiss
109
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference
110
discriminating
able to see differences; prejudiced
111
disdain
view with scorn or contempt
112
disinclination
unwillingness
113
dismiss
put away from consideration; reject
114
disparage
belittle
115
disparity
difference; condition of inequality
116
disperse
scatter
117
disputatious
argumentative; fond of arguing
118
disseminate
distribute; spread; scatter
119
dissent
disagree
120
divergent
differing; deviating
121
doctrine
teachings, in general; particular principle (religious, legal, etc.) taught
122
document
provide written evidence
123
dogmatic
opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal; asserting opinions in a doctrinaire or arrogant manner; opinionated
124
dubious
questionable; filled with doubt
125
duplicity
deceitfulness in speech or conduct, as by speaking or acting in two different ways to different people concerning the same matter; double-dealing
126
eclectic
composed of elements drawn from disparate sources
127
egotism
excessive and objectionable reference to oneself in conversation or writing; conceit; boastfulness; selfishness; egoism
128
elated
overjoyed; in high spirits
129
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech
130
elusive
evasive; baffling; hard to grasp
131
embellish
adorn; ornament
132
emulate
imitate; rival
133
endorse
approve; support
134
enhance
increase; improve
135
enigma
puzzle; mystery
136
enmity
ill will; hatred
137
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
138
equivocal
allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, especially with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous
139
erroneous
mistaken; wrong; straying from what is moral, decent, proper
140
erudite
learned; scholarly
141
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few; recondite
142
eulogy
expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death
143
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one
144
exacerbate
worsen; embitter
145
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise
146
execute
put into effect; carry out
147
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding
148
exemplify
serve as an example of; embody
149
exhaustive
thorough; comprehensive
150
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering
151
exonerate
acquit; exculpate
152
expedient
conducive to advantage or interest, as opposed to right; a means to an end
153
expedite
hasten
154
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken
155
exploit
make use of, sometimes unjustly
156
extol
praise; glorify
157
extraneous
not essential; superfluous
158
extricate
free; disentangle
159
exuberance
overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness
160
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
161
fallacious
false; misleading
162
fanaticism
excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause
163
fastidious
excessively particular, critical, or demanding; hard to please; painstaking
164
feasible
practical
165
fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling
166
flagrant
conspicuously wicked; blatant
167
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant
168
frugality
thrift; economy
169
furtive
stealthy; sneaky
170
garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative
171
glutton
someone who eats too much
172
gratify
please
173
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for
174
gravity
seriousness
175
gregarious
sociable
176
guile
insidious cunning in attaining a goal; crafty or artful deception; duplicity
177
gullible
easily deceived
178
hamper
obstruct
179
hardy
sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather
180
haughtiness
pride; arrogance
181
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life
182
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion
183
hierarchy
arrangements by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks
184
homogeneous
of the same kind
185
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving
186
hypothetical
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed
187
idiosyncrasy
individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity
188
illusory
deceptive; not real
189
immutable
unchangeable
190
impair
injure; hurt
191
impeccable
faultless
192
impede
hinder; block; delay
193
implausible
unlikely; unbelievable
194
implement
put into effect; supply with tools
195
impudence
impertinence; insolence, shameless or brazenly immodest
196
inadvertent
unintentional; by oversight; careless
197
inane
silly; senseless
198
incisive
cutting; sharp
199
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist
200
inclusive
tending to include all
201
incongruous
not fitting; absurd
202
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
203
incorrigible
not correctable
204
indict
charge
205
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; mediocre
206
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused
207
induce
persuade; bring about
208
inert
inactive; lacking power to move
209
ingenious
clever; resourceful
210
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit
211
innate
inborn
212
innocuous
harmless
213
innovation
change; introduction of something new
214
insipid
lacking in flavor; dull
215
instigate
urge; start; provoke
216
insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation; dwelling or situated on an island
217
integrity
uprightness; wholeness
218
intervene
come between
219
intimidate
frighten
220
intrepid
fearless
221
inundate
overwhelm; flood; submerge
222
invert
turn upside down or inside out
223
ironic
resulting in an unexpected and contrary outcome
224
lament
grieve; express sorrow
225
laud
praise
226
lavish
generous; openhanded; extravagant; wasteful
227
lethargic
drowsy; dull
228
levity
lack of seriousness; lightness
229
linger
loiter or dawdle; continue or persist
230
listless
lacking in spirit or energy, languid, spiritless
231
lofty
very high
232
malicious
hateful; spiteful
233
marred
damaged; disfigured
234
materialism
preoccupation with physical comforts and things
235
methodical
systematic
236
meticulous
excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous
237
miserly
stingy; mean
238
mitigate
appease; moderate, to make less severe
239
morose
ill-humored; sullen; melancholy
240
mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday
241
negate
cancel out; nullify; deny
242
nonchalance
indifference; lack of concern; composure
243
notoriety
the state, quality, or character of being notorious or widely known
244
novelty
something new; newness
245
nurture
nourish; educate; foster
246
obliterate
destroy completely
247
oblivion
obscurity; forgetfulness
248
obscure
darken; make unclear
249
obstinate
stubborn; hard to control or treat
250
ominous
threatening
251
opaque
dark; not transparent
252
opportunist
individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances
253
optimist
person who looks on the good side
254
opulence
extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance
255
orator
public speaker
256
ostentatious
showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention
257
pacifist
one opposed to force; anti-militarist
258
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party
259
peripheral
marginal; outer
260
perpetuate
make something last; preserve from extinction
261
pervasive
pervading; spread throughout every part
262
pessimism
belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess
263
phenomena
observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation
264
philanthropist
lover of mankind; doer of good
265
piety
religious devotion; godliness
266
placate
pacify; conciliate
267
ponderous
weighty; unwieldy or awkward
268
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something
269
preclude
make impossible; eliminate
270
precocious
advanced in development
271
predator
creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others
272
predecessor
former occupant of a post
273
presumptuous
overconfident; impertinently bold; taking liberties
274
pretentious
ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overly ambitious
275
prevalent
widespread; generally accepted
276
prodigal
wasteful; reckless with money
277
profane
violate; desecrate; treat unworthily; characterized by irreverence or contempt for God or sacred principles or things; irreligious
278
profound
deep; not superficial; complete
279
profusion
overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess
280
proliferation
rapid growth; spread; multiplication
281
prolific
abundantly fruitful
282
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated
283
proximity
nearness
284
prudent
cautious; careful
285
qualified
limited; restricted OR able, capable, competent, fitted
286
quandary
dilemma; a state of perplexity or uncertainty
287
ramble
wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)
288
rancor
bitterness; hatred
289
ratify
approve formally; confirm; verify
290
rebuttal
refutation; response with contrary evidence
291
recluse
hermit; loner
292
recount
narrate or tell; count over again
293
rectify
set right; correct
294
redundant
superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy
295
refute
disprove
296
relegate
banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
297
remorse
guilt; self-reproach
298
renounce
abandon; disown; repudiate
299
repel
drive away; disgust
300
reprehensible
deserving blame
301
reprimand
reprove severely; rebuke
302
reprove
censure; rebuke; to criticize or correct, especially gently; OR to prove again
303
repudiate
disown; disavow; to reject as having no authority or binding force
304
reserve
self-control; formal but distant manner
305
resigned
accepting one's fate; unresisting; patiently submissive
306
resolution
determination; resolve; a decision or determination; a resolve
307
resolve
determination; firmness of purpose;
308
restraint
moderation of self-control; controlling force; restriction
309
reticence
reserve; uncommunicativeness; inclination to silence
310
retract
withdraw; take back
311
reverent
respectful; worshipful
312
rhetorical
pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language
313
rigor
severity
314
robust
vigorous; strong
315
sage
person celebrated for wisdom
316
sanction
approve; ratify
317
satirical
mocking
318
scanty
meager; insufficient
319
scrupulous
conscientious; extremely thorough
320
scrutinize
examine closely and critically
321
seclusion
isolation; solitude
322
servile
slavishly submissive or obsequious; fawning
323
skeptic
doubter; person who suspends judgment until the evidence supporting a point of view has been examined
324
sluggish
slow; lazy; lethargic
325
somber
gloomy; depressing; dark; drab
326
sporadic
occurring irregularly
327
squander
waste
328
stagnant
motionless; stale; dull
329
static
unchanging; lacking development
330
submissive
yielding; timid
331
subordinate
occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive
332
subside
settle down; descend; grow quiet
333
substantiate
establish by evidence; verify; support
334
succinct
brief; tense; compact
335
superficial
trivial; shallow
336
superfluous
unnecessary; excessive; overabundant
337
susceptible
impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to
338
sustain
experience; support; nourish
339
sycophant
servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man
340
taciturn
habitually silent; talking little
341
temper
moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)
342
tentative
hesitant; not fully worked out or developed; experimental; not definite or positive
343
terse
concise; abrupt; pithy
344
thrive
prosper; flourish
345
tranquility
calmness; peace
346
transient
momentary; temporary; staying for a short time
347
trite
hackneyed; commonplace
348
turbulence
state of violent agitation
349
turmoil
great commotion and confusion
350
undermine
weaken; sap
351
uniformity
sameness; monotony
352
unwarranted
unjustified; groundless; undeserved
353
usurp
seize another power or rank
354
vacillate
waver; fluctuate
355
venerate
revere
356
verbose
wordy
357
vigor
active strength
358
vilify
slander
359
vindicate
clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support
360
virtuoso
highly skilled artist
361
volatile
changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly
362
whimsical
capricious; fanciful
363
zealot
fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal