2014 Flashcards

1
Q

14 year old primary amenorrhoea + ejection systolic murmur

A

Turner’s

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2
Q

Cyclical pain, no heavy menstrual bleed, never sexually active

A

Ovarian Cyst

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3
Q

14 year old pregnant, comes with sister, wants a TOP. What should you do?

A

Persuade her to tell her parents if she refuses and gillick competent, you can give her TOP

Explore safeguarding

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4
Q

What do you test for in Hep B infection antenatally?

A

HBsAg

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5
Q

Women with previous GDM what is the best way to investigation her blood glucose?

A

OGTT at 28w

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6
Q

spotting

A

rule out ectopic

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7
Q

contraception increasing osteoporosis risk

A

depot

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8
Q

admit XS vomiting if

A

ketouria

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9
Q

Mumps orchitis can cause

A

Azoospermia

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10
Q

If want for just bones in menopause

A

bisphosphonates

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11
Q

if no uterus in menopause wanting symptomatic relief

A

trancutaneous oestrogen HRT

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12
Q

Perimenopausal women with menopausal symptoms, irregular menstruation, does swimming and does not patch

A

cyclical oral HRT

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13
Q

Blue dots on cervix

A

Nabothian cyst

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14
Q

47yo women with menorrhagia + dysmenorrhea, US showed multiple fibroids

A

consider hysterectomy

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15
Q

Mother being prepared for CS, sudden tingling around her mouth?

A

Spinal block

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16
Q

Women going away for holiday and would like to delay her periods.

A

COCP

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17
Q

Asthma management. Kid with acute exacerbation, been given salbutamol and steroids. Onlistening to the chest, you hear a quiet chest, respiratory rate 60. What to do?

A

Call PICU ready for intubation

18
Q

Cross eye kid, what other piece of information would you like?

A

Vomiting before breakfast … ok then

19
Q

Dehydration + ill kid – weight 15kg what do you give initially?

A

300ml bolus IV

20
Q

What is the purpose of debriefing after a child’s death in resuscitation?

A

To address emotional needs of everyone in the team

21
Q

Child who pass stool every few days, when he does go, stools are pellet like and smelly, what is the likely diagnosis?

A

Overflow constipation

22
Q

Scabies Mx

A

Management
permethrin 5% is first-line
malathion 0.5% is second-line
give appropriate guidance on use (see below)
pruritus persists for up to 4-6 weeks post eradication

23
Q

Drunk/ intoxicated kid

A

urine drug screen

24
Q

Dehydrated, seizures, mother been giving some herbal oral rehydration fluid or something

A

check plasma sodium

25
Neonate getting progressively worse at breathing over first 3h with opacities
GBS
26
GBS then Still needs oxygen
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
27
Ground grass appearance
Respiratory distress syndrome/ primary surfactant deficiency
28
Nitrogen washout test
congenital heart disease
29
``` abdominal mass pallor, weight loss bone pain, limp hepatomegaly paraplegia proptosis ```
Neuroblastoma Investigation raised urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and homovanillic acid (HVA) levels calcification may be seen on abdominal x-ray biopsy
30
Retinoblastoma Mx
enucleation is not the only option depending on how advanced the tumour is other options include external beam radiation therapy, chemotherapy and photocoagulation
31
Intermittent pain, dehydrated, vomited 3 times -
Intussesception
32
Sudden abdo pain, well child, something indentable on the L lower quadrant
suspect Wilm's?...
33
Scaphoid abdomen
diaphragmatic hernia
34
bipolar sudden renal failure
check lithium 0.4-1.0
35
Section 4
72 hour assessment order used as an emergency, when a section 2 would involve an unacceptable delay a GP and an AMHP or NR often changed to a section 2 upon arrival at hospital
36
78yo guy has issues with organization, troubles with understanding words
alzheimers (frontotemporal)
37
drug for acute dystonia
procyclidine
38
Woman w confusion
urine dip
39
Learning disability
<70
40
rapid sedation
haloperidol
41
Someone with schizo and need help organizing their activities after they are being discharged?
Occupational therapist