2016-2017 Flashcards

1
Q

When did ballet begin?

A

During the Renaissance around the year 1500

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2
Q

Where did ballet begin?

A

Italy

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3
Q

The terms “ballet” and “ball” as in masked ball, come from the ______ ______, to dance

A

Italian ballare

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4
Q

Who by marrying who introduced early dance styles into court life in France?

A

When Catherine de Medici married the King Henry II

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5
Q

The official terminology and vocabulary of ballet was gradually classified in ______ over the next ___ years

A

French

100

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6
Q

Who performed many of the popular dance of the time?

A

King Louis XIV

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7
Q

Who was hired to perform at court functions after _____ and fellow ______ has stopped dancing?

A

Professional dancers

King Louis

Noblemen

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8
Q

Ballet comes from what roots?

A

Italian

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9
Q

What two countries developed their own stylistic character?

A

France and Russia

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10
Q

What year did Russia become a leading creative centre of the dance world?

A

1850

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11
Q

What happened in 1850?

A

Russia became a leading creative centre of the dance world and as it began to evolve, certain new looks and theatrical illusions caught on and became quite fashionable like pointe shoes

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12
Q

When did dancing en pointe become popular?

A

During the early part of the 19th century

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13
Q

What did women wear while dancing en pointe?

A

White, bell-like skirts that ended at the calf

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14
Q

What was the recognizable Romantic heroine that was inspired by pointe dancings exclusive taste for female dancers?

A

A sylph-like fairy whose pristine goodness and purity inevitably triumphs over evil and injustice

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15
Q

Who brought together some of the countries most talented dancers, choreographers, composers, singers and designers to form the Ballet Russes?

A

Serge Diaghilev (Russian theatre producer)

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16
Q

What did the ballet russes do?

A

Toured Europe and America presenting a wide variety of ballets

17
Q

When did ballet grow in popularity in America?

A

1930s

18
Q

Why did ballet become popular in America?

A

Several of Diaghilevs dancers left his company to work with and settle in the US

19
Q

Who established ballet in America and founded the New York City Ballet?

A

George Balanchine

20
Q

Who was George Balanchine?

A

He was one of Diaghilevs dancers

He was one of the best known artists

He established ballet in America

He founded the New York City Ballet

21
Q

Who was the director of the San Francisco Ballet School?

A

Adolph Bolm

22
Q

7 reasons why ballet is important

A

Basic foundation for most forms of dance

Development of discipline and dedication

Improves posture

Improves balance and flexibility

Increases agility

Aural, visual and kinetic stimulus

Confidence