2019 Flashcards
67 years old female came for routine investigation
She was Asymptomatic and her vital signs as follow
BP 126/ 86
Heart rate : 88
Temperature: 36.8
Lab investigation
cholesterol 5mmol Normal <5
LDH 2.3
HDL 1.9
Which of the following is consider risk factor for developing
heart disease?
cholesterol
29 years old Asymptomatic came for pre job evaluation
His ECG is showing
First Degree AV block
45 years old male presented with history of chest pain
radiating to both shoulders with nausea and vomiting
ECG obtained
inferior MI
During periodic heath exam or pre employment Patient
was found to have systolic murmur 3/6 , in the left sternal
border , increased when standing with physiological splitting
of second heart sound
It was not radiating to the carotid, and normal apical impulse
No femoral delay
What is must likely causing this murmur?
Pulmonary stenosis
You are caring for a 38-year-old male patient who reports
episodic chest pain. He reports that the pain feels like
“tightness,” is located right behind his sternum, lasts less than
3 minutes, and is relieved with rest. He takes no medications,
has no family history of coronary disease, and has never
smoked. His ECG in the office is normal. Which of the
following tests should be done to determine whether or not
his chest pain is due to ischemia?
Exercise ECG
Asthmatic patient presented With acute asthma
exacerbation , he can’t complete sentence
Which of the following is indication for hospital referral?
PEF <40%
19 year old , came complaining of cough , runny nose
on examination: exudate on tonsils only and mild congestion
of the throat
chest X-ray attached : normal
appropriate management ?
amoxicillin
25 year old , present with sore throat , on examination
tonsillar exudate, with anterior cervical lymph node and
Denali cough , temperature 38
what is the appropriate management?
oral penicillin
construction worker presented
with SOB and cough , on
examination he has wheezing and
clubbing ..
what is the diagnosis ?
asbestosis
Case about old patient heavy smoker , presented with
productive cough On examination, bilateral wheezing, he is
on LABA and antibiotics , what you will add?
prednisolone
Child came with acute asthma exacerbation, he is using
his salbutamol inhaler frequently and his symptoms increase
when he is at home , His father is smoker
What appropriate step in management ?
Family counseling
21 years old know case of type 1 Diabetes, presented with
this lab finding
HBsAg +ve
HBsAb -ve
HBc IgM -ve
Hbe Ag -ve
Hbe Ab +ve
Anti c AB +ve
What is most likely interpreting?
chronic infection
26 years old female patient was complaining of
abdominal pain and bloating with diarrhea change to be
loose sometimes what to do next :
anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody
A 44-year-old woman is admitted to the hospital for acute
right upper quadrant pain consistent with biliary colic. Her
symptoms have been present for 4 hours, and she also has
fever and a positive Murphy sign. She has a history of
asymptomatic gallstones, identified incidentally several years
ago. Her laboratory evaluation is as follows:
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Patient came with diarrhea history of use of amoxicillin
antibiotics 2w back what investigation to order ?
Clostridioides difficile immunoassay
40 years old patient , Know to have DM on Metformin,
HTN and chronic osteoarthritis on ibuprofen
From 2 weeks He Complain of epigastric Abdominal Pain .
O/E , abdomen soft lax with mild tenderness in the epigastric
pain .
What is You Management ?
Start omeprazole
34 year old Female Complaining From RUQ abdominal
Pain Radiated To Back , history of Previous Same Complain.
Its invitations:
ALT , AST : mild increase
Lipase, amylase : Normal
What is Your Diagnosis ?
Acute Cholecystitis
Patient with Epigastric that increase in the morning,Pain
relieved by food?
Duodenal ulcer
32 Years old Male , Complain from abdominal pain ,Vomiting, his pain increase after eating
He did Gastric Sleeve before 2 Weeks …
What is you Diagnosis :
Dumping Syndrome
A 20 year old man presented with fever, sore throat, and
fatigue for one week. He took a friend’s antibiotic after 2 days
of illness and developed a red rash all over his body, so he
stopped the antibiotic. His oropharynx is mildly red without
exudates, and he has multiple lymphadenopathy and tip of
spleen was palpable .
Which one of the following is the most likely management?
antipyretic and avoid sport
On a routine-screening complete blood count, a 7-yearold is noted to have a microcytic anemia. A follow-up
hemoglobin electrophoresis demonstrates an increased
concentration of hemoglobin A2 7% . The child is most likely
to have:
β-thalassemia trait
female Patient known case of DM on metformin came for
evaluation for her numbness , absent ankle reflex , positive
Babnski sign , with anemia , her MCV 106
What most likely diagnosis ?
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Patient came from South Africa, develop fever headache ,
lethargy and fatigue , symptoms of malaria
Which of the following appropriate to establish diagnosis?
Thin and thick Blood film
Diabetic on insulin glargin and short acting insulin he
feel dizziness and sweating while he walking on treadmill
and fasting blood surge in morning 140 what to do
snacks before exercising