2019 Final (chapters 10 and 11)

Question 1

What is the name of Dalton’s model of the atom and when was it discovered?

Answer 1

Billiard Ball Model, 1805

Question 2

What did Dalton’s Billiard Ball Model prove?

Answer 2

There is nothing smaller than an atom

Question 3

What is the name of JJ Thompson’s model of the atom?

Answer 3

Plum Pudding Model, 1897

Question 4

When was the Cathode Ray Experiment done?

Answer 4

1897

Question 5

What did the Cathode Ray Experiment discover?

Answer 5

The charge in Cathode Rays were negative-charged particles

Question 6

What is the name of Rutherford’s experiment?

Answer 6

Gold Foil Experiment

Question 7

What and when did Rutherford discover?

Answer 7

Discovered the existence of small, massive center to atoms, demonstrated nuclear nature of atoms, 1911

Question 8

What is the name of Rutherford’s model of the atom?

Answer 8

Planetary Model

Question 9

What is the name of Niels Bohr’s experiment?

Answer 9

Spectrum experiment with hydrogen gas

Question 10

What and when did Niels Bohr discover?

Answer 10

Discovered the energy levels of electrons in a stable orbit, 1913

Question 11

What is the name of Niels Bohr’s model of the atom?

Answer 11

Bohr’s model

Question 12

What did Planck and Einstein discover?

Answer 12

Quantum theory:

Question 13

element is intermediate: metal, nonmetal, metalloid?

Answer 13

metalloid

Question 14

an element is considered weak if its attraction to the nucleus is…

Answer 14

less than 7.8

Question 15

elements with an intermediate attraction form _____ ions

Answer 15

they do not tend to form ions

Question 16

covalent compound

Answer 16

Nonmental-Nonmetal

Question 17

What is the chemical structure theory?

Answer 17

each atom is represent by a chemical symbol and is surrounded by a specific number of lines (bonds)

Question 18

How many valence electrons are in Fluorine?

Answer 18

7

Question 19

How many valence electrons are in Carbon?

Answer 19

4

Question 20

How many valence electrons are in Nitrogen?

Answer 20

5

Question 21

How many valence electrons are in Oxygen?

Answer 21

6

Question 22

How many valence electrons are in Hydrogen?

Answer 22

1

Question 23

How many valence electrons does Fluorine need?

Answer 23

1

Question 24

How many valence electrons does Carbon need?

Answer 24

4

Question 25

How many valence electrons does Nitrogen need?

Answer 25

3

Question 26

How many valence electrons does Oxygen need?

Answer 26

2

Question 27

How many valence electrons does Hydrogen need?

Answer 27

1

Question 28

All nonmetals must have _____ dots

Answer 28

8

Question 29

Single bonds have _____ dots

Answer 29

2

Question 30

Double bonds have ______ dots

Answer 30

4

Question 31

On a Periodic Table, the ATOMIC RADIUS, going from left to right, gets ________

Answer 31

smaller due to more protons

Question 32

On a Periodic Table, the IONIZATION ENERGY, going from left to right, gets ________

Answer 32

larger because the radius is smaller because of more protons

Question 33

On a Periodic Table, the ATOMIC RADIUS, going from up to down, gets ________

Answer 33

bigger because of more energy levels

Question 34

On a Periodic Table, the IONIZATION ENERGY, going from up to down, gets ________

Answer 34

smaller because the radius is less