2019 Proctored Exam Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Creatinine normal range

A

0.5-1.2

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2
Q

Mg normal range

A

1.3-2.1

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3
Q

Digoxin normal range

A

0.8-2

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4
Q

Famotidine - H2 receptor antagonist

A

For ulcers
Watch for hepatoxicity

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5
Q

Manitol

A

Osmotic diuretic, look for crackles, low intracranial pressure,

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6
Q

cefazolin is

A

Antibiotic

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7
Q

Metroprolol, for and nursing consideration

A

Hypertension
check pt apical prise AE: Bradycardia

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8
Q

‘Methylprednisolone

A

Glucocorticoid, check blood glucose regularly
depresses immune system
Increase k+

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9
Q

Furosemide

A

hypokalemia, lowers bp, it is a loop diuretic

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10
Q

Diazepam -benzo

A

treats Alcohol toxicity by decreasing manifestations of aIc widrawl and seizures

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11
Q

Od treatment for Benzo’s

A

flumazenil

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12
Q

Heparin

A

Causes Increases K+ levels
Can cause thrombocytopenic

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13
Q

What happens w/ high levels of calcium

A

Risk of digoxin toxicity

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14
Q

What does metformin used for?

A

Lowers blood sugar levels

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15
Q

Carbamazepine contraindication

A

Oral contraceptives

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16
Q

Digoxin - cardiac glycoside

A

helps slow heart rate, hypokalemia
Check pulse

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17
Q

Warfarin - anticoagulant contraindications

A

NSAIDs, increases bleeding risk

18
Q

propylthiovracil what is it for and Aes

A

Treats hyperthyroidism , decreases Wbcs

19
Q

Neostigmine - Cholinergic

A

Cholinergic AES

20
Q

Cyclobezaprine - anticholinergic

A

Treatment of muscle spasms

21
Q

Oxybutynin - anticholinergic

A

Anticholinergic AES

22
Q

Haloperidol

A

Neuroepileptic Malignant Syndrome - high temp
incontinence, tachycardia, muscle rigidity,
resp, distress, screating Akathisia (muscle quivers)

23
Q

getamicin aes and what is used for

A

Super liver toxic
Treats infections
Tinnitus

24
Q

tamoxifen

A

treatment of breast cancer
AE: Hot flashes, N/V, Chest pain

25
Ciprofloxacin for and contraindications
treat UTI tendonitis (risk for tendon rupture)
26
Risedronate
treatment of osteoporosis stit up for 30 min after taking, take a full glass of water, 30 min by meals
27
STATINS
Myopathy Take in evenings (Increase cholesterol night) life long
28
metoclopramide AE
sedation
29
Acetazolamide
For glaucoma Report tingling
30
Polystyrene sulfonate Hyperkalemia
Monitor client for constipation (fecal implication Hold other meds for 6 hours
31
Captopril
Report sore throat (neutropenia) Not w/food dysuria
32
Butorphanol-mixed opioid antagonist
methadone contraindication bc it is an opioid analgesic
33
verapamil
constipation, hypotension, HA, Dz, gingival hyperplasia, rash or flushing
34
Sumatriptan anti migrain agent
report chest pressure, heavy arms (angina) Drowsiness sedation
35
Amitriptyline
urinary retention -Anticholinergic effects ↓ libido
36
Allopurinol is for
Gout
37
Antidote for heparin
Protamine sulfate
38
Odansetron is used for
N /v
39
Magnesium Sulfate
E- replacement treats client a risk for seizures
40
Chlordiazepoxide
Prevents delerium tremens
41
Propranolol
Alc woldrawl ↓ cravings