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Principles of Oral Diagnosis > 2021 Final > Flashcards

2021 Final Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

What cardio diagnosis can diet modifications help?

A
  1. HTN
  2. CAD
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2
Q

What is the least likely differential diagnosis for Steven-Johnson syndrome?

-Pemphigus vulgaris
-Paraneoplastic pemphigus
-Mucous membrane pemphigoid (cicitricial)
-Bullous pemphigoid
-Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
-Stomatitis medicamentosa
-Lichen planus

A

Lichen planus (NOT A DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS FOR SJS)

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3
Q

Atherosclerosis affects:

A

Coronary arteries

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4
Q

What does this help with?

A

Tissue AUTOfluorescence - helps to diagnose the lesion mucosa and healthy mucosa

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5
Q

Axis 1 means:

(orofacial pain lecture)

A

Physical

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6
Q

Axis 2 means:

(orofacial pain lecture)

A

Psychological

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7
Q

Where can Benign mucous membrane pemphigoid (BMMP) can cause lesions?

A

Ocular lesions

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8
Q

What treatment should be used for rheumatoid arthritis?

A

Systemic medications and bilane splint therapy

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9
Q

What is true about tissue autofluorescence?

a) dysplasia and malignant lesions looks different

b) requires training and certification

c) NOT ionizing radiation

A

NOT ionizing radiation

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10
Q
A

Tissue autofluorescence; foci fluoresces= middle bright spot surrounded by dark outside

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11
Q

Which of the following presents as an oral lichen planus-like lesion:

A

lupus erythematosus

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12
Q

A patient with a hip joint replacement is allergic to penicillin, what is the biggest concern wit the patient taking clindamycin?

A

Antibody resistance

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13
Q

Erythema multiforme has which of the following:

-subepithelial damage
-intraepithelial damage
-desmoglein 1& 3
-BP 180 & BP 230

A

-intraepithelial damage
-desmoglein 1 & 3

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14
Q

Mucous membrane pemphigoid has which of the following?

-subepithelial damage
-intraepithelial damage
-desmoglein 1& 3
-BP 180 & BP 230

A

-subepithelial damage
-BP 180 & 230

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15
Q

T/F: a fluoride tray should be fabricated for patients receiving radiation and should be used for 10 min a day. These fluoride trays only need to be used for a few months after radiation therapy because xerostomia is only a short time issue

A

S1- T
S2- F

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16
Q

T/F: For IV bisphosphonates, a drug holida is typically recommended for 2-3 months before extraction and up to 2-3 months after extraction. This is so that bisphosphonates from the blood will not be incorporated into the bone.

A

S1- F: (should be 3 months)

S2: T

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17
Q

Which of the following is true of Coumadin (Warfarin)?

A

Ideal INR for treatment is 2-3

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18
Q

Which of the following is a SYMPTOM of asthma?

A

Chest tightness

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19
Q

Which of the following cells are responsible for incorporating bisphosphonates into bone?

A

Osteoblasts

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20
Q

Which of the following has NOT been found in vaping aerosol?

A

Large particles

(Volatile organic compounds, heavy metals and nicotine have been)

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21
Q

Which demographic has the highest use of E-cigs?

A

High schoolers

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22
Q

T/F: E-cigs are better because they have less nicotine than cigars. Nicotine causes coronary vasoconstriction and heart rate depression

A

S1- T
S2- F

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23
Q

What is the etiology of primary HTN?

A

Genetics

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24
Q

Pain is chest after rest or little exertion:

A

Unstable angina

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25
Which of the following causes bleeding?
Plavix (anti-platelelt & ASA)
26
Which of the following is the antidote for coumadin? (Warfarin)
Vitamin K
27
Hypotension syndrome is an issue during which trimester of pregnancy?
Third trimester
28
Gestational diabetes should be treated like:
Type II DM
29
Lifestyle management of HTN:
Increase fiber
30
Which of the following drugs are used to treat arrhythmias?
anticoagulants
31
atherosclerosis is associated with:
dimentia
32
Which of the following is an INCORRECT statement in regard to patients taking Coumadin (Warfarin)?
Bleedind during treatment should be prevented with pharmacotherapy
33
What is true about cardiovascular disease?
Most people have MORE THAN 1 CVD
34
Which of the following are MICROvascular changes in diabetes?
Decreased bladder control AND blindness
35
AHA says to use this antibiotic for cardiac patients:
Amoxicillin
36
If you CANNOT take PCN AHA states to take:
Clindamycin
37
What is the maximum permissible dose (MPD) for a NON-OCCUPATIONAL person?
5 mSv, 500mREM
38
What is the maximum permissble dose for an occupational person?
50 mSv, 5000 mREM
39
What is the maximum permissibke dose for an occupational pregnant woman?
Same as non-occupational person (5mSv, 500mREM)
40
Which of the following increases biological effects of radiation?
Increased oxygen levels AND young patients
41
what is the protocol for prescribing x-rays to pregnant women?
Indicated for acute dental pain (emergency)
42
Which of the following is an example of natural ionizing radiation?
Radon (most %)
43
Which of the following are examples of a background ionizing radiation?
Cosmic
44
What is the amount of radiation that will not produce any serious, harmful, or deleterious effects on the individual receiving it?
Maximum permissible dose
45
What is the 2012 ADA guideline for a recall adult low caries patient? Teens? Child?
BW every 2-3 years Teens 18-36 months Child 12 -24 months
46
What is the 2012 ADA guideline for HIGH RISK adult, teen, child? BW
adult 6-18 mo teens 6-12 mo child 6-12 mo
47
What is the 2012 guideline for a NEW adult patient?
Individualized radiographic exam based on clinical exam
48
MPD measures threshold for ____ radiation
Ionizing
49
What radiographs do you take on a pregnant woman?
emergency dental care
50
What is the 2012 ADA reccomendations for an adult new patient at a HIGH caries risk?
FMS
51
According to the 2012 ADA guidelies, a recall patient with no oral disease but high caries risk would be prescribed:
4 BWs and selected PAs
52
what is the most significant contribution to public radiation that is man-made in the US?
X-radiation
53
According to FDA 2012, what X-rays should be taken on a new patient?
Individualized radiographic exam (assess)
54
Dental front office worker maximum permissible dose?
5 mSV 500 mREM
55
Best way to mimimize patients risk when taking an X-ray?
Lead apron
56
FDA 2012 radiograph protocol for adult recall patient with low caries risk:
BWs every 24-36 months
57
Which of the following contributes to MPD? a) dentist who takes radiographs on himself b) dental assistant who takes radiographs on patients c) receptionist in the office
B & C
58
Patient has the following: -generalized pocket depth of 5mm -full crown -deep carious lesions -shallow amalgam Which radiographs need to be taken?
FMS
59
What cardiac diagnosis can diet modifications help with?
HTN and CAD
60
What is the least likelt DD for SJS?
Lichen planus
61

Principles of Oral Diagnosis (2 decks)

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