2024 Casebook Plays Flashcards

(573 cards)

1
Q

During the last two minutes of the fourth period, Player A1 is attempting a throw-in from out-of-bounds to Player A2. As the ball is in the air and Player A2 awaits the pass, he is fouled by Player B1.

How is this administered?

A

This is a common foul, as Player A2 was involved in the play. This is not considered an away-from-the-play foul. On the same play, if Player A3 was setting a screen for Player A2 and was fouled, it also would be considered a common foul.
RULE 4, SECTION IV (h) RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY FOUL
CASEBOOK PLAY #1

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2
Q

During the last two minutes of the fourth period, Player A1 is out-of-bounds and is attempting to inbound the ball. Player B1 reaches across the boundary line and fouls Player A1.

How is this administered?

A

Player B1 is assessed a Delay-of-Game technical foul since the game is in the last two minutes of the fourth period and he broke the plane of the boundary line first. If the contact following the violation is unnecessary or unsportsmanlike, he may also be assessed an unsportsmanlike like technical foul or flagrant foul.
RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(5) and (EXCEPTION 5)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY FOUL
CASEBOOK PLAY #2

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3
Q

During the last two minutes of any period, Player A1 is dribbling the ball in the frontcourt and Player B2 deliberately fouls Player A2 who is not in the play.

What is the ruling?

A

Player B2 is assessed an away-from-the-play foul and Team B a team foul. Any player in the game on Team A shall attempt one free throw. The ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline where the play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. The shot clock shall remain the same as when play was interrupted or reset to 14 seconds, whichever is greater.
RULE 4, SECTION IV (h)
RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(1)
RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)(1) and (2)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY
CASEBOOK PLAY #3

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4
Q
  1. Player A3 is tripped prior to Player A1 releasing the ball during a throw-in at any time of the game.

What is the penalty?

A

An away-from-the-play foul shall be assessed. Any player in the game will attempt one free throw and Team A will retain possession at the original throw-in spot.
RULE 4, SECTION IV (h)(2) RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)(3)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY
CASEBOOK PLAY #4

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5
Q
  1. Prior to Player A1 releasing the ball on a throw-in at 5:43 of the first period, a flagrant foul is ruled when Player B2 knocks Player A2 to the floor.

How is this play administered?

A

Player B2 is charged with a flagrant foul and since it is away-from-the- play, any player in the game for Team A shall attempt two free throws, and the ball is awarded to Team A at the free throw line extended on either sideline as after any flagrant foul.
RULE 4, SECTION IV (h) RULE 12B, SECTION X (b)(1)
- 4-
AWAY FROM THE PLAY
CASEBOOK PLAY #5

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6
Q
  1. At 1:23 of any period, Player A1 is holding the ball on the right side of the floor near the 28’ mark. Player A3, who is located down in the left corner, starts to run the baseline toward the right side of the court when he is fouled by B3.

Is this an Away-from-the Play foul?

A

No, since A3 was actively moving to the side of the court with the ball it should be assumed he was positioning himself as part of the play and a common foul should be ruled. Had A3 been near the left 3’ posted up mark and was moving towards the left sideline then he would not be considered part of the play and an away-from-the-play foul should be assessed.
RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY
CASEBOOK PLAY #6

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7
Q
  1. During the last two minutes of the second period, Player A1 releases a throw- in towards Player A3 in the left corner. Player B2 fouls Player A2, who is on the opposite side of the court and not part of the play.

How is this play administered?

A

Player B2 is assessed an away-from-the-play foul and Team B a team foul. Any player in the game on Team A shall attempt one free throw. The ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline nearest where the play was interrupted, but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended.
RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)(1 and 2)
AWAY FROM THE PLAY
CASEBOOK PLAY #7

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8
Q
  1. On an unsuccessful field goal attempt, the ball hits the basket ring and rebounds over and behind the face of the backboard. The ball returns to the floor and touches inbounds without having touched any of the backboard supports.

Is the ball to remain in play?

A

No. A violation shall be called on the last team to touch the ball before it went directly behind the backboard. The ball is awarded to the opposing team for a throw-in at the free throw line extended.
RULE 8, SECTION II (b)
BACKBOARD
CASEBOOK PLAY #8

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9
Q
  1. Player A1 has control of the ball near the endline and passes the ball behind the backboard (never touching the supports) to Player A2.

Is this legal or illegal?

A

Illegal.
RULE 8, SECTION II (b)
BACKBOARD
CASEBOOK PLAY #9

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10
Q
  1. On an unsuccessful field goal attempt, the ball rebounds off the basket ring and rolls along the top edge of the backboard.

Is the ball still in play?

A

Yes. All four sides of the backboard are considered inbounds.
RULE 4, SECTION I (c)
BACKBOARD
CASEBOOK PLAY #10

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11
Q
  1. Player A1 passes the ball and it hits his backboard.

May Player A1 be the first to touch the ball?

A

Yes. A player may be the first to touch his own pass, or shot, if the ball touches his basket ring, backboard or another player.
RULE 10, SECTION XIII (g)
- 5-
BACKBOARD
CASEBOOK PLAY #11

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12
Q
  1. Player A1 taps the ball into his backcourt while rebounding. Player A2 retrieves the ball in the backcourt and continues to advance the ball toward the frontcourt.

Is this legal?

A

Yes. Any player may recover a ball which is tapped into the backcourt during rebounding or when the ball is loose. The shot clock will also be reset to 14.
RULE 10, SECTION IX (b)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #12

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13
Q
  1. A player in control of the ball has stopped his dribble in the frontcourt and is very close to the midcourt line. While being played extremely close by an opponent he steps into the backcourt.

Is this a backcourt violation?

A

The official must judge this as:
(1) a personal foul on the defensive player if illegal contact caused him to step into the backcourt
(2) a traveling violation if the step was illegal, or
(3) a backcourt violation.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (a) RULE 10, SECTION IX (a) RULE 12B, SECTION I (a)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #13

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14
Q
  1. Player B1 deflects a pass from Player A1 to Player A2, causing it to hit Player A2’s knee and continue into Team A’s backcourt.

May any player from Team A be the first to legally touch the ball while it is in the backcourt?

A

Yes.

The deflection by Player B1 caused team control to cease and the ball became loose. Any player from either team may be the first to touch and/or recover a loose ball.
RULE 10, SECTION IX (a)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #14

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15
Q
  1. Having been the first to gain possession after a jump ball, Player A1 dribbles or passes the ball into the backcourt. This is done after Player A1 has assumed a positive position in the frontcourt.

Legal or illegal?

A

Illegal since Player A1 has established a positive position in the frontcourt.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (g)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #15

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16
Q
  1. Player A1 has possession of the ball in the frontcourt. He passes the ball to Player A2 who is still in the air after having leaped from his backcourt.

Is this legal?

A

No.

A backcourt violation has occurred. Player A2 must establish a position on the floor in the frontcourt prior to touching the pass from Player A1. The same restrictions also apply for players coming from out-of-bounds to receive a pass or to retrieve a loose ball. A player must first establish at least one foot on the floor prior to touching the ball.
RULE 8, SECTION I RULE 10, SECTION IX (a)
- 6-
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #16

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17
Q
  1. Player A1 straddles the midcourt line and, without moving forward, dribbles the ball in the frontcourt while in this position.

Is this a violation?

A

No. A player dribbling the ball is considered in the backcourt if either foot or the ball is in the backcourt.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (d)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #17

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18
Q
  1. A player in control of the ball in backcourt approaches the midcourt line. After stopping his dribble in the backcourt, he straddles the midcourt line.

Is this a violation?

A

No.

As long as any part of his person is touching the backcourt, Player A1 is considered backcourt. He may legally bring his front foot (non pivot) back and forth between the front and the backcourt.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (c)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #18

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19
Q
  1. Where and how is the ball put into play on all backcourt violations?
A

On all backcourt violations, the ball is moved to the midcourt line and must be passed into the frontcourt of the team now in possession. However, in the last two minutes of the fourth period and last two minutes of overtime, the ball may be passed anywhere on the court.
RULE 8, SECTION III (e)
RULE 10, SECTION IX (PENALTY)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY # 19

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20
Q
  1. Player B1 rebounds an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player A1 and attempts a pass to Player B2 near the midcourt line. Player A2 intercepts the pass while in midair and lands (in what would have been) Team B’s frontcourt.

Is this a backcourt violation by Player A2?

A

No.

The defensive team does not have a frontcourt/backcourt. Therefore, Player A2 shall be ruled as being in his backcourt when he lands with the ball in his control and establishes a positive position.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (g)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #20

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21
Q
  1. Following a jump ball at the center circle, the ball is tapped toward the sideline. Player A1 leaps across the mid-court line into the frontcourt, having last touched the playing surface in his backcourt. He controls the ball while in mid-air and throws it to Player A2 who is positioned in his backcourt.

Is this a backcourt violation?

A

No.

Player A1 never established a positive position in the frontcourt.
RULE 4, SECTION VI (g)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #21

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22
Q
  1. A field goal attempt by Player A1 is blocked by Player B1 and the ball becomes loose over the baseline. Player A1, having last touched the playing surface inbounds, leaps over the baseline, gains possession of the ball while still in mid-air and throws it into his backcourt. It is recovered by Player A2.

Is this a backcourt violation?

A

Yes.

The saving and throwing of the ball by Player A1 in the frontcourt is considered positive position. Therefore, a violation has occurred.
RULE 10, SECTION IX (a)
- 7-
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #22

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23
Q
  1. Team A is granted a timeout with the ball in the frontcourt and :21.5 remaining in the fourth period. On the throw-in, the ball is thrown into the backcourt where it is caught and controlled by Player A2.

Is this a violation?

A

No.

During the last two minutes of the fourth period and last two minutes of overtime, the ball may be inbounded anywhere on the court.
RULE 8, SECTION III (e) (EXCEPTION)
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAY #23

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24
Q
  1. Player A1 passes the ball from his backcourt to Player A2 who has jumped from the frontcourt but does not receive the ball until he has broken the midcourt plane.

Is this a violation if he lands in the backcourt?

A

Yes,

Player A2’s status is from where he left the court. Therefore the ball gained frontcourt status when he received the ball and a violation occurred when he landed in the backcourt.
RULE 8, SECTION I
IV. BATTED BALL
BACKCOURT
CASEBOOK PLAYS #24

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25
25. Player A1 attempts a field goal that Player B1 bats against the backboard. Is this a violation?
No. The batting of the ball is legal unless it violates Rule 11. RULE 11, SECTION I (d, e, and f) BATTED BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #25
26
26. Player A1 saves a loose ball from going out-of-bounds by batting the ball back onto the playing court. May Player A1 be the first to touch the ball when he returns onto the court?
Yes. The batting of the ball does not constitute player control, therefore Player A1 may be the first to touch the ball. RULE 10, SECTION II (b) BATTED BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #26
27
27. Player A1 is running up the court and catches an outlet pass near midcourt and immediately crashes into defender B1 who is standing in a stationary position. Is this a legal defensive position to draw an offensive foul?
No. A defender must allow any offensive player who receives a pass outside the Lower Defensive Box enough room to avoid contact. This restriction ends once the offensive player enters the Lower Defensive Box. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) BLOCKING FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #27
28
28. Player A1 drives past his primary defender and crashes into secondary defender B5 who is stationary and trying to draw an offensive foul. A defensive foul should be called if Player B5’s heel is in the Restricted Area (RA)?
Yes. In order for an offensive foul to be called, secondary defenders must be completely clear of the restricted area. The lifting of one’s foot or heel off the floor above the RA does not remove them from the RA. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) - 8- BLOCKING FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #28
29
29. Is it always a blocking foul if the secondary defender is inside the restricted area?
No. The restricted area does not apply to any drive that does not go directly to the rim, which starts inside the Lower Defensive Box, if the offensive player wipes out, leads with a foot or knee or if the defensive player jumps vertically and makes a legitimate attempt to defend the shot. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) BLOCKING FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #29
30
30. Player A1 is driving to the basket for a lay-up. What is the deciding point between block or charge?
The defender must get his body directly into the offensive player’s path and be at the spot prior to the upward motion, defined as shoulder starting upward, in order to draw an offensive foul. The defender may be allowed to ‘firm-up,’ move his feet and/or turn slightly to better absorb the contact. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) BLOCKING FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #30
31
31. Player A1 is dribbling the ball and Player B1 jumps into his path. What is the deciding point between block or charge?
A dribbler is expected to be in control at all times and if a defender can legally get to a ‘spot’ in the path of the dribbler, it is the dribbler’s responsibility to avoid contact immediately. However, if a defender cannot completely get his body in his path without making contact, a blocking foul should be called. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) BLOCKING FOUL CASEBOOK#31
32
32. Defensive Player B5 gets to a legal position and jumps vertically on Player A3’s drive to the basket. As player A3 attempts to shoot, B5 lowers his arm and contacts A3 on the elbow. Is this a foul?
Yes, B5 did not maintain his verticality when he lowered his arm and since he made contact with A3’s elbow, a shooting foul should be assessed. If B5 lowers his arm(s) and no contact is made or it is made to the ball only, there would be no foul on the play. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) BLOCKING FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #32
33
33. Team A calls a timeout. The captain of Team B wishes to discuss a rule interpretation with the officials. Is this allowed?
No. Only the captain of the team charged the timeout may question the officials. At this time he may only ask about a specific rule interpretation, but not about a judgment call. RULE 3, SECTION III (b) CAPTAINS CASEBOOK PLAY #33
34
34. The playing captain of Team A is seated on the bench after being disqualified because of six personal fouls. Team A calls a timeout and one of the other players on the court wishes to discuss a rule with the officials. Is this legal?
No. If the original captain is still seated on the bench and in uniform, he will represent his team. If, for any reason, he is no longer seated on the bench, the head coach must appoint another captain. RULE 3, SECTION III (c and d) CAPTAINS CASEBOOK PLAYS #34
35
35. Which team has the choice of baskets prior to the start of the game?
The visiting team has its choice of baskets. Its decision must be made, immediately, upon taking the court. RULE 4, SECTION I (a) CHOICE OF BASKETS CASEBOOK PLAY #35
36
36. How is “transition scoring opportunity” defined for purposes of the clear path foul rule?
For purposes of the clear path foul rule, a “transition scoring opportunity” exists when, following a change in possession, the offensive team is continuously advancing the ball while it has an advantage based on the speed of the play, the position of the defenders, or both. A “transition scoring opportunity” does not exist if: (1) The offensive team did not push the speed of the play immediately following the change in possession; (2) The progress of the offensive team has slowed considerably or stopped; (3) The offensive team runs or attempts to run a set play or action in the half-court; or (4) An offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #36
37
37. Player A1 is dribbling in the front-court toward the basket during a transition scoring opportunity. Player B1 fouls him from the rear and no other defender is ahead of Player A1 at the time of the foul. What is the ruling?
This is a clear path foul. A personal foul must be called against Player B1; Player A1 is awarded two free throws; and Team A retains possession of the ball on the sideline nearest to the spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. If unnecessary and/or excessive contact occurred on the play, a flagrant foul may be called. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #37
38
38. Player A2 secures a rebound from an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player B1, while Player A2 is standing beneath the free throw line in Team A’s backcourt. Immediately after Player A2 secured the rebound and turned to throw a long pass to Player A1 for an uncontested layup, Player A2 is fouled by Player B3. What is the ruling?
This play should result in either a common foul or transition take foul depending on whether Player B3 committed a take foul or made a legitimate play on the ball. If Player B3 made a legitimate play on the ball, a common foul is the correct call. Alternatively, if Player B3 committed a take foul, a transition take foul is the correct call because the foul occurred immediately following the change of possession and before Team A had the opportunity to advance the ball. This play may not result in a clear path foul because, at the time of the foul, the ball is not located above the tip of the circle in Team A’s backcourt. That factor, by itself, negates the possibility of a clear path foul. If, however, at the time of the foul, Player A2 already had released the ball and, in the referee’s judgment, the ball was above the tip-of-circle in the backcourt and catchable by Player A1, which would have resulted in a clear path to the basket, then it would be a clear path foul. In that case, Player A2 would be awarded two free throws and Team A would retain possession on the sideline nearest where play was interrupted, but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #38
39
39. Player A1, who has a clear path to the basket, is grabbed from behind on a two- point field goal attempt. What is the procedure if the attempt is: (1) successful, (2) unsuccessful?
In both situations (1) and (2), a common foul should be called. A clear-path foul cannot occur if the offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting. As a result of the common foul, Player A1 will receive one free throw attempt on a successful field goal and two free throw attempts on an unsuccessful field goal. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 3, 4, and 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #39
40
40. Player A1 throws a pass from his backcourt to Player A2 who receives it under the backboard near the baseline. Simultaneous with Player A2 receiving the pass, he is fouled by Player B2. What is the ruling?
This is a common foul. Player A2 is not deprived of a transition scoring opportunity because the ball is not continuously advancing to the basket; rather, Player A2 already acquired a position under the backboard and past the basket, which would require Team A to throw the ball in the direction opposite its basket in order to score. As a result, a clear path foul cannot be assessed. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #40
41
41. Prior to Team A advancing the ball into its frontcourt, a pass from Player A1 to Player A2 is stolen by Player B3. Immediately after gaining possession in Team B’s frontcourt, Player B3 drives toward the basket and is fouled at the free throw line extended by Player A2 prior to Player B3 starting his shooting motion. No other defenders from Team A are ahead of Player B3 at the time of the foul. What is the ruling?
This is a clear path foul. At the time of the foul, no defender is ahead of Player B3; Player B3 is deprived of a transition scoring opportunity; and Player B3 has not started his shooting motion. It is irrelevant that the play did not originate in the backcourt; a transition scoring opportunity can occur in the frontcourt in certain circumstances. As a result of the clear path foul, Player B3 is awarded two free throw attempts and Team B will retain possession on the sideline nearest the point of interruption but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAYS #41
42
42. Player B1 intercepts a frontcourt pass from Player A1 to Player A2 and, as Player B2 continuously advances the ball with the dribble during a transition scoring opportunity, Player B2 is grabbed from behind by Player A2 (who did not make a legitimate play on the ball) as Player B1 crosses into Team B’s frontcourt on the left side of the court. At the time of the foul, Player A3 is slightly ahead of Player B1 on the far-right side of the court, but Player A3 probably would be unable to position himself between Player B1 and the basket before Player B1 has the opportunity to score. Is this a clear path foul?
No, this is a transition take foul. This is not a clear path foul because, at the time of the foul, Player A3 is ahead of Player B1. That factor, by itself, negates the possibility of a clear path foul. So long as any defender is ahead of the offensive player with the transition scoring opportunity at the time of the foul, it is irrelevant whether that defender had the opportunity to position himself between the ball and the basket before the offensive player had the opportunity to score. However, this play does not meet the criteria for a transition take foul because Player B2 committed a take foul that stopped Team A’s transition scoring opportunity. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #42
43
43. As Player A1 advances the ball up the court during a transition scoring opportunity, he makes a long, accurate pass ahead to his teammate, Player A5, who is running toward the basket in his team’s frontcourt. As Player A5 jumps to catch the pass, Player B5 pushes Player A5 in the back (rather than making a play on the ball). At the time of the foul, no defenders are located between Player A5 and the basket. What is the call?
This is a clear path foul. The defender, Player B5, pushed Player A5 in the back (rather than making a play on the ball) thereby depriving A5 of a transition scoring opportunity. As a result, Player A5 should be awarded two free throws and Team A should retain possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the point of interruption but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. If, however, in the referee’s judgment, the pass from A1 to A5 was not catchable, a common foul must be called (because in that scenario the foul would not have deprived Team A of a transition scoring opportunity). RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK #43 legitimate play on ball. A clear path foul cannot occur if the foul is caused by the defender’s attempt to intercept or deflect a pass intended for the offensive player with the transition scoring opportunity. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6)
44
44. Player A1 throws an errant pass that is intercepted by Player B2 at the three-point line of Team A’s frontcourt. Player B2 immediately advances the ball with the dribble. In an effort to stop Team B’s transition scoring opportunity, Player A5 sprints into Team B’s frontcourt and establishes clear position in front of Player B2. As Player B2 approaches the defender, Player A5, in Team B’s frontcourt, Player B2 makes an impressive dribble move to get completely by Player A5. After Player A5 realizes that he is beat on the play, Player A5 turns and grabs Player B2 from behind prior to Player B2 beginning his shooting motion. What is the ruling?
This is a clear path foul. At the time of the foul, no defender is ahead of Player B2 (i.e., the offensive player with the transition scoring opportunity) and Player B2 has not yet begun his shooting motion. It is irrelevant that, prior to the foul occurring, a defender (Player A5) beat Player B2 into the frontcourt; all that matters is the location of the players at the time of the foul. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #44
45
45. As Team A pushes the ball during a transition scoring opportunity, Player A1 throws the ball ahead to Player A4 who is running toward the basket in Team A’s frontcourt and appears to be wide open. As Player A4 is about to catch the pass, Player B2 sprints toward the play, jumps up with his arms stretching toward the ball, and nearly deflects the pass intended for Player A4. In the process of trying to deflect the pass, Player B2 collides with Player A4 and a foul is called on Player B2. At the time of the foul, no defender is ahead of Player A4 (i.e., the player with the transition scoring opportunity). Is this a clear path foul?
No, this is a common foul. Although at the time of the foul no defender was ahead of the Player A4, Player B2 committed a foul while attempting to make a legitimate play on ball. A clear path foul cannot occur if the foul is caused by the defender’s attempt to intercept or deflect a pass intended for the offensive player with the transition scoring opportunity. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #45
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46. After Player A4 inbounds the ball in Team A’s backcourt, Player A1 briskly advances the ball into the frontcourt as Player A4 trails the play and Team A’s wing players (Players A2 and A3) position themselves much higher on the wing than usual in an effort to distort the spacing of the defenders on Team B. Player A5, who is positioned slightly above the elbow, seals his defender, Player B5, as Player B5 attempts to front Player A5. Player A1 lobs a post entry pass to Player A5 (over the top of Player B5). Recognizing that he is beat on the play, Player B5 grasps Player A5’s jersey from behind as Player A5 catches the pass and a foul is called on Player B5. At the time of the foul, no defender is between Player A5 and the basket and Player A5 presumably would have had an easy dunk if the foul had not occurred. Is this a clear path foul?
No, this is a common foul on Player B5. A transition scoring opportunity does not exist if an offensive team runs or attempts to run a set play or action. In this case, the offensive team ran an action which was intended to distort the spacing of the defense (i.e., Team A’s wings simultaneously positioned themselves much higher than usual while the post player sealed his defender in hopes of receiving a post entry pass over the top of his defender). As a result, this play does not satisfy the criteria of a transition scoring opportunity for purposes of the clear path foul rule. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 6) CLEAR PATH TO THE BASKET CASEBOOK PLAY #46 (“TRANSITION SCORING OPPORTUNITY” DEFINED in CASEBOOK PLAY #36
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47. With 9:58 remaining in the fourth period, as Player A1 advanced the ball into his team’s frontcourt with the dribble, Player B1 attempted to steal the ball from Player A1. Player B1 was called for a defensive foul. Team A’s head coach immediately called a timeout, thereby triggering the first mandatory timeout of the fourth period. (1) What is required of Team B to challenge the foul called on Player B1? (2) Assuming the challenge is legally triggered and deemed successful, how is play resumed and what impact does it have on Team B’s timeouts?
(1) To initiate a Coach’s Challenge (“Challenge” for short) of the called foul on Player B1, no later than 30 seconds from the start of the timeout (as measured by the timeout clock), Team B’s head coach must signal for a Challenge by utilizing the instant replay signal toward the game officials and during that same interaction notify the game official(s) of the specific event that the team is challenging. (2) If Team B’s head coach legally challenged the called foul and the instant replay review resulted in the called foul on Player B1 being overturned, the Challenge is successful. Play shall be resumed by awarding the ball to Team A via a side-out nearest the spot where play was interrupted (i.e., where the ball is located when the whistle sounds) or penalty free throws (if the foul was assigned to another player). Team B would retain its timeout because the Challenge was successful and the initial timeout taken by Team A initiated the mandatory timeout. RULE 14, SECTION II (b) RULE 14, SECTION V (b) RULE 14, SECTION VI COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #47
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48. With 13.8 seconds remaining and Team A ahead 106-104, Player B5 was called for a hard foul on Player A2 immediately after Player A2 crossed the half-court line. As a result of this contact, Player A2 fell into the first row of the spectator stands. Although it was an obvious foul on Player B5, Team B’s head coach used Team B’s last timeout to legally challenge the foul called on Player B5. At the time of Team B’s Challenge, both mandatory timeouts previously had been assigned. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that (i) Team A committed an 8-second backcourt violation before Player A2 was fouled by Player B5, and (ii) Player B5’s contact on Player A2 did not rise to the level of a Flagrant Foul. How is this situation administered?
Because video evidence clearly and conclusively showed that Team A committed an 8-second backcourt violation before the foul committed by Player B5, the foul called on Player B5 is reversed and Team B is awarded possession via a side-out in their frontcourt near midcourt. (By rule, if an instant replay review of a called foul is triggered by a Challenge, the on- court crew chief may review the video to evaluate whether an 8-second backcourt violation occurred before the player was fouled.) Team B retains its last remaining timeout because the Challenge was successful (and the timeout called by Team B in conjunction with its Challenge did not initiate a mandatory timeout). RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(8) RULE 14, SECTION VI COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #48
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49. With 14.4 seconds remaining in the fourth period, Player B1 was called for a defensive foul on Player A1 as Player A1 attempted an unsuccessful three-point field goal. The game officials deemed the foul a shooting foul, which was Team B’s third foul of the fourth period and first foul in the last two minutes of the fourth period. Both mandatory timeouts previously had been assigned in the quarter. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B1. During the review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that Player B1 committed a defensive foul on Player A1 but Player A1 had not yet started his upward shooting motion at the time of the foul, which occurred with 15.1 seconds remaining in the fourth period. How is this play administered?
The defensive foul on Player B1 stands but it shall be changed from a shooting foul to a non-shooting foul. Before play resumes, the game officials shall reset the game clock to 15.1 seconds (i.e., when the foul occurred). Team B shall be awarded the ball via a side out. Team B is charged a timeout. Even though the Challenge resulted in no free throws being awarded because the call was changed from a shooting foul to a non-shooting foul, the Challenge is still regarded as unsuccessful because the called foul on Player B1 was not overturned. RULE 12B, SECTION V (a) RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(3) RULE 14, SECTION V (b) RULE 14, SECTION VI COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #49
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50. After catching a pass from Player A1 in the corner, Player A2 beat his defender (Player B2) on a drive toward the basket, took two dribbles along the baseline, and crashed into Player B5 near the low block area as he attempted a running lay-up. How would each of the following situations be administered? (1) No call was made on the collision involving Player A2 and Player B5, but Player B4 was called for goaltending. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the called goaltending. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that (i) the back of Player A2’s heel was touching the sideline when he caught the pass from Player A1, (ii) the block by Player B4 was legal, and (iii) neither Team A or B had actual or imminent possession of the ball (after Player B4 blocked Player A2’s shot) when the whistle sounded. (2) Player B5 was called for a blocking foul and Player B4 was subsequently called for goaltending, which would have sent Player A2 to the free line for a potential “and one” opportunity. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the called goaltending. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that (i) Player A2 should have been called for an offensive foul for charging into Player B5, and (ii) the goaltending violation on Player B4 was correctly called. (3) Player B5 was called for a blocking foul and Player B4 was subsequently called for goaltending. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the called foul on Player B5. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that (i) Player A2 should have been called for an offensive foul for charging into Player B5, and (ii) the goaltending violation on Player B4 was incorrectly called
(1) Team B’s Challenge is successful because instant replay review revealed that Player B4’s block was legal. Play is resumed with a jump ball at center court because neither Team A or B had actual or imminent possession of the ball when the whistle sounded. Although the instant replay review clearly showed that Player A2’s heel was touching the sideline when he caught the pass in the corner, that part of the play is not a reviewable matter because Player A2 stepped out-of- bounds multiple steps before releasing the shot. By rule, if goaltending is called prior to the ball touching the rim, the Replay Center Official may review whether the shooter committed a boundary line violation – but may only look at the position of the shooter’s feet at the moment they last touched the floor immediately prior to (or, if applicable, during) the release of the shot. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(8) RULE 14, SECTION III (c)(1) RULE 14, SECTION VI (2) Team B’s Challenge is not successful because instant replay review revealed that the goaltending violation was correctly called. As a result, Team B loses its timeout. The basket counts and Player A2 will go to the free throw line for a potential “and one” opportunity. Although the instant replay review clearly showed that Player A2 should have been called for a charge, that part of the play is not a reviewable matter when review of a goaltending violation is triggered by a Challenge. (Whether (i) the correct player was called for the foul or (ii) a different foul proximate to the called foul should have been called are only reviewable in the event that a called foul is challenged.) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) and (c)(1) (3) Team B’s Challenge is successful because instant replay review revealed that Player A2 should have been called for an offensive foul for charging into Player B5. As a result, the foul is assigned to Player A2 and Team B is awarded possession. Since an offensive foul was called, the basket by Player A2 does not count because there is no continuation on offensive fouls. RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION VI COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK #50
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51. As Player A3 drove along the baseline toward the basket and Player B5 rotated over to play defense, Player B5 was called for a blocking foul a few feet outside the lane. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B5. How would each of the following situations be administered? During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that: (1) Player B5 beat Player A3 to the spot and established a legal guarding position in Player A3’s path prior to Player A3 colliding into him. (2) Player A3 stepped out-of-bounds on the step just prior to his collision with Player B5. (3) Player B5 collided with Player A3 as a direct result of being shoved in the back by Player A5 immediately prior to colliding with Player A3.
1) The foul on Player B5 is overturned, Player A3 is assessed an offensive foul, and Team B is awarded the ball. If a called foul is legally challenged, the crew chief may review whether the correct player (including a player on the opposing team) was called for the foul. RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(1) (2) The foul on Player B5 is overturned and Team B is awarded the ball because Player A3 stepped out-of-bounds just prior to the called foul on Player B5. If review of an on-ball foul is triggered by a Challenge, the crew chief may review whether the offensive player committed a boundary line violation just prior to the foul. RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(7) (3) The foul on Player B5 is overturned and Player A5 is called for a foul because Player A5 committed a foul on Player B5 that was proximate to the called foul on Player B5 and should have been called prior to the called foul on Player B5. If a called foul is legally challenged, the crew chief may review whether a different foul proximate to the called foul should have been called. The factors that will be considered in determining whether a prior uncalled foul is proximate to the called foul include (i) whether the players involved in the uncalled foul are the same or different players than the ones involved in the called foul under review, (ii) the distance between the uncalled foul and the called foul under review, and (iii) the time elapsed between the uncalled foul and the called foul under review. Applying these factors to this play, Player B5 was involved in the proximate foul (i.e., Player A5’s foul on Player B5) and committed the called foul; the called foul was the direct result of Player A5 pushing Player B5 into Player A3; and the proximate foul and the called foul were close in both time and distance. Accordingly, the uncalled foul on Player A5 is deemed proximate to the called foul and therefore is a reviewable matter, allowing the officials to assign the foul to Player A5 (instead of Player B5). RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(2) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #51
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52. With 2:17 remaining in the fourth period, Player B1 was called for a defensive foul on Player A3 for swiping at the ball as Player A3 went up for a shot in the lane after securing an offensive rebound. How is the play administered in each of the following scenarios? (1) Team B’s head coach called a timeout immediately after the called foul on Player B1 (long before the ball was given to Player A3 to shoot free throws). After Team B’s head coach walked back to his bench and consulted with his/her assistant coaches, Team B’s head coach signaled for a Challenge and notified the crew chief he/she was challenging the foul called on Player B1. At the time Team B’s head coach signaled for the Challenge, 25 seconds of the timeout had elapsed (as measured by the timeout clock). (2) The stoppage triggered the second mandatory of the fourth period as called by the officials. The first mandatory timeout was triggered by a timeout called by Team B. In frustration over the foul called on Player B1, Team B’s head coach expressed his strong dissatisfaction with the foul called on Player B1 to the crew chief. After the crew chief warned Team B’s head coach that further complaining would result in a Technical Foul, Team B’s head coach retreated to Team B’s huddle where he/she consulted with his/ her assistant coaches and watched a replay of the foul called on Player B1 on the Jumbotron in the arena. Then, 28 seconds after the timeout started (as measured by the timeout clock), Team B’s head coach signaled for a Challenge and notified the crew chief that he/she was challenging the foul called on Player B1. (3) Immediately before one of the game officials handed the ball to Player A3 to shoot free throws, Player B5 called timeout. By that time, both mandatory timeouts had previously been assigned in the fourth period. As the game official notified the scorekeeper of the timeout, Team B’s head coach signaled for the Challenge; promptly notified the game official that he/she was challenging the foul called on Player B1; and then berated the game official, repeatedly yelling, “It was a clean strip!”. The game official called a Technical Foul on Team B’s head coach. This Technical Foul marked Team B’s head coach’s second Technical Foul for an unsportsmanlike act and, as a result, he/she was ejected from the game. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that Player B1 did not make illegal contact with Player A3. (4) After the foul was called on Player B1, Team A’s head coach called timeout. As the players from both teams headed to their team benches for the timeout, Team B’s head coach walked onto the court and angrily confronted the crew chief to complain about the foul called on Player B1. As Team B’s head coach walked back toward the huddle, one of Team B’s assistant coaches showed Team B’s head coach something on a tablet. Immediately after this interaction, Team B’s head coach walked directly toward the crew chief, signaled for a Challenge, and simultaneously notified the crew chief that he/she was challenging the foul called on Player B1, all of which occurred prior to 30 seconds after the timeout started (as measured by the timeout clock).
(1) This is not a legal Challenge. Team B did not satisfy all the procedural requirements to initiate a Challenge. Although Team B’s head coach called timeout before the ball was handed to Player A3 to shoot free throws, Team B’s head coach did not signal for the Challenge during the same interaction with the game official in which the timeout was called. Instead, Team B’s head coach called timeout and walked back to his bench and consulted with his/her coaching staff before signaling for the Challenge. Accordingly, the Challenge will not be granted and the remainder of the timeout will be administered like any other timeout. RULE 14, SECTION II (a) (2) This is a legal Challenge. Team B satisfied all applicable procedural requirements to initiate a Challenge in this situation. To initiate a Challenge of an event that immediately preceded a mandatory timeout, the challenging team’s head coach must signal for the Challenge no later than 30 seconds from the start of the timeout (as measured by the timeout clock). The on-court crew chief shall determine the outcome of the review of the called foul on Player B1. If the Challenge is successful, Team B will not lose a timeout and the mandatory timeout will remain as assigned to Team A. If the Challenge is unsuccessful, Team B will be charged with the timeout and Team A will retain its timeout. RULE 14, SECTION II (a) RULE 14, SECTION V (b) (3) This is a legal Challenge. Team B satisfied all applicable procedural requirements to initiate a Challenge after a timeout called by a player on the challenging team (because Player B5 called timeout prior to the ball being given to Player A3 to shoot free throws, and Team B’s head coach signaled for the Challenge as the game official notified the scorekeeper of the timeout called by Team B). Since the replay clearly and conclusively showed that Player B1 did not commit a foul on Player A3, the foul on Player B1 shall be overturned. Because the Challenge is successful and the timeout that initiated the Challenge did not coincide with a mandatory timeout, Team B retained its timeout. Although the called foul was overturned (and Team B’s head coach turned out to be correct when he/she repeatedly yelled, “It was a clean strip!”), the Technical Foul on Team B’s head coach stands, and thus Team B’s head coach was properly ejected from the game. RULE 12A, SECTION V (b) RULE 14, SECTION I (d) RULE 14, SECTION II (a) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V (b) (4) This is a legal Challenge. Team B satisfied all applicable procedural requirements to initiate a Challenge after a timeout called by the opposing team. To initiate a Challenge of an event that immediately preceded a timeout called by the opposing team, the challenging team’s head coach must signal for the Challenge no later than 30 seconds from the start of the timeout (as measured by the timeout clock). During the replay review, the on-court crew chief shall determine whether the foul called on Player B1 was correctly called and other reviewable matters as appropriate. RULE 14, SECTION II (a) RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(2) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #52
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53. With 3:13 remaining in the fourth period and the shot clock winding down, Player A1 maneuvered his way around an on-ball screen set by Player A5 above the top of the key, drove toward the basket, and passed to Player A2 in the corner. How is the play administered in each of the following scenarios? (1) After receiving the pass from Player A1, Player A2 attempted a three- point shot around the time the shot clock buzzer went off. After Player A2 started his shooting motion, a defensive foul was called on Player B2 as he attempted to close-out on Player A2 whose three-point field goal was successful. Team B’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B2. At that point in the period, both mandatory timeouts had already occurred. During instant replay review, the video clearly and conclusively showed that (i) Player B2 did not make illegal contact with Player A2, and (ii) Player A2 released the shot prior to the expiration of the shot clock. (2) After receiving the pass from Player A1, Player A2 attempted a successful three-point shot. Almost immediately after Player A2 started his shooting motion, the calling official blew his whistle and called an out-of-bounds violation on Player A2 (because it appeared that Player A2’s heel touched the sideline immediately prior to his jump-shot). Team A’s head coach immediately called timeout and legally challenged the out-of-bounds violation. At that point in the period, only one mandatory timeout had previously been assigned and it was assigned to Team A. After reviewing the video, the Replay Center Official determined that clear and conclusive evidence showed that Player A2 did not step out-of-bounds prior to releasing his shot.
(1) The Challenge is successful. The foul called on Player B2 is overturned, Player A2’s three-point field goal counts, and Team B is awarded the ball to start the next possession. By rule, if the defensive team utilizes a Challenge to trigger instant replay review of a defensive foul that occurred after an offensive player started his shooting motion on a successful shot attempt, and the defensive foul itself is overturned after the replay review, the basket shall count and the defensive team is awarded the ball to start the next possession. Team B retains its timeout because the Challenge was successful and the timeout that coincided with the Challenge did not initiate a mandatory timeout. RULE 14, SECTION V (a and b) RULE 14, SECTION VI (1) (2) The out-of-bounds violation is overturned, Player A2’s three-point field goal counts, and Team B is awarded the ball to start the next possession. By rule, if the offensive team utilizes a Challenge to trigger instant replay review of an out-of-bounds violation that occurred simultaneous to a successful shot attempt by the offensive player and the whistle sounded after the offensive player started his shooting motion, and the out-of- bounds violation is overturned after replay review, the basket shall count and the defensive team is awarded the ball to start the next possession. Despite Team A’s successful Challenge, which resulted in the out-of- bounds violation being overturned, Team A does not retain its timeout because the timeout taken in conjunction with the Challenge initiated the second mandatory of the fourth period. RULE 14, SECTION V (b) RULE 14, SECTION VI (2) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #53
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54. For each of the two situations below, state (i) whether the Challenge is deemed successful and (ii) the impact that the outcome of the Challenge has on the challenging team’s timeouts. (1) With 3:32 remaining in the fourth period, Player B5 was called for a foul on Player A1 as Player A1 drove into the lane. It was Player B5’s third personal foul of the game and Team B’s third foul of the fourth period. Team B called a timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B5. At the time of the Challenge, the second mandatory timeout of the fourth period had not been called and the first mandatory timeout was assigned to Team B. After instant replay review, the called foul on the floor was overturned and assigned to Player B1 (instead of Player B5). The foul marked Player B1’s sixth foul of the game. (2) Same situation as No. 1 above except that, at the time of the Challenge, both mandatory timeouts of the fourth quarter already had been assigned.
(1) This is a successful Challenge because the called foul on Player B5 was overturned (and assigned to Player B1), but Team B still loses its timeout because the timeout taken by Team B in conjunction with the Challenge initiated the second mandatory timeout of the fourth quarter. When the challenging team calls timeout to initiate a Challenge, two conditions must exist for the challenging team to retain the timeout it just called: (i) the Challenge must be successful, and (ii) both mandatory timeouts in that quarter must have already been assigned. RULE 14, SECTION V (b) [2] This is a successful Challenge because the called foul on Player B5 was overturned (and assigned to Player B1). Team B retains its timeout because the Challenge was successful and the timeout taken by Team B in conjunction with the Challenge did not initiate a mandatory timeout. RULE 14, SECTION V (b) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #54
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55. With 4:02 remaining in the fourth period, Player A3 drove toward the basket along the baseline and collided with Player B5. Two officials blew their whistles almost simultaneously. The umpire called Player A3 for a charging foul, which would have been his sixth personal foul of the game. The crew chief called Player A3 for an out- of-bounds violation immediately before his collision with Player B5. In reaction to the umpire’s apparent foul call on Player A3, Team A’s head coach immediately called timeout and demonstratively signaled for a Challenge of the foul called on Player A3. Immediately thereafter, the crew chief and umpire convened for more than 30 seconds and concluded that the final ruling on the floor was an out-of- bounds violation on Player A3. As the crew chief walked over to Team A’s head coach to explain the ruling on the floor, Team A’s head coach protested the foul called on Player A3 for about 10 seconds. Once the crew chief explained to Team A’s head coach that the call on the floor was an out-of-bounds violation on Player A3, Team A’s head coach responded by saying, “In that case, I want to challenge the out-of-bounds call.” How is this situation administered?
Team A’s Challenge of the out-of-bounds violation called on Player A3 should be granted because Team A’s head coach immediately called a timeout after the initial call on the floor and, once the crew chief notified him/her that the final ruling on the play was an out-of-bounds violation on Player A3, Team A’s head coach challenged the call during that same interaction with the crew chief. As a general rule, in the event that (i) the officials’ delay in finalizing a call or other conduct hinders a team’s head coach from triggering a Challenge within the prescribed window (regardless of whether the “same interaction” or 30-second window standard applies in that particular situation), and (ii) the team’s head coach challenges the final ruling on the floor as soon as reasonably possible, the Challenge must be granted. RULE 14, SECTION II (a) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #55
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56. Player A2 drives to the basket and gathers the ball when a shooting foul is called on Defender B2 for illegal contact across the arm of Player A2. Defender B2 immediately signals his coach to challenge the called foul. However, Team B’s coach is hesitant to challenge and looks to his assistants for additional information on the play. In an effort to extend the challenge window, Team B’s players are “unorganized”, “confused” and continuously change positions along the free throw lane line in an effort to delay the administration of Player A2’s free throws. How should this situation be handled?
Once any team delays play from commencing in a timely manner, a Delay-of-Game should be issued. If a Delay-of-Game warning or Delay- of Game technical foul is issued, the offending team will no longer have the opportunity to utilize a Coach’s Challenge for the play immediately preceding the Delay-of-Game. RULE 12A, SECTION II (6) RULE 14, SECTION II (d) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #56
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57. At 1:25 of the 4th period, as Player A1 dribbles the ball along the sideline in front of Team B’s bench, Player B1 reaches across the body of A1 and knocks the ball out- of-bounds. The nearest official calls an out-of-bounds violation and awards the ball to Team A. How would the situation be administered if Player B1 appears to advocate for replay of the out-of-bounds call by twirling his finger?
A Coach’s Challenge is the only mechanism to trigger replay review of an out-of-bounds call at any point during the game. Accordingly, Team B’s head coach would need to call timeout and Challenge the ruling on the play. Alternatively, if Team B had already used its Challenge, there would not be any procedural mechanism available to Team B or the referees to initiate replay review of the out- of-bounds call. If Team B’s head coach challenged the ruling on the play, the Replay Center Official would review the video to evaluate whether the out-of- bounds violation was correctly called. To overturn a challenged event or to change the outcome of a reviewable matter via a Challenge, there must be clear and conclusive visual evidence that the initial adjudication of that aspect of the play was incorrect. RULE 14, SECTION I (c) (NOTE) RULE 14, SECTION III (b) RULE 14, SECTION IV (c) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #57
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58. With 11:24 remaining in the fourth period, Player A3 is called for a transition take foul on Player B2, which prompts Team A’s head coach to immediately call a timeout and legally challenge the foul called on Player B2. The timeout called by Team A’s head coach initiated the first mandatory timeout of the fourth period. How should each of the following situations be administered? (1) Replay clearly and conclusively shows that, although Player A3 overtly lunged toward Player B2, Player A3 did not make any contact with Player B2. (2) After challenging the transition take foul called on Player A3, Team A’s head coach said that, although Player A3 committed a take foul on Player B2, he/she does not believe that Team B was in the midst of a transition scoring opportunity at the time of the foul. Replay clearly and conclusively shows that Player A3 committed a foul on Player B2. (3) Replay clearly and conclusively shows that Player B4 pushed Player A3 into Player B2 immediately prior to the transition take foul called on Player A3. (4) Replay review clearly and conclusively shows that, prior to the foul committed by Player A3, Player B2 started his upward shooting motion.
(1) Because replay review clearly and conclusively shows that Player A3 did not make illegal contact with Player B2, the foul called on Player A3 is overturned, no foul is called on the play, and Team B retains possession because it was in possession of the ball at the time of the whistle. Although the Challenge was successful, Team A is charged a timeout because the timeout taken by Team A initiated a mandatory timeout. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V (b and c) (2) Because replay review clearly and conclusively shows that Player A3 committed a foul on Player B2, the transition take foul called on Player A3 stands. Given the limited scope of reviewable matters, the on-court crew chief may not review the play for purposes of downgrading the transition take foul called on Player B5 to a common foul on Player B5. Thus, the Challenge is deemed unsuccessful and the Team A is charged a timeout. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V (a) (3) Because replay review clearly and conclusively shows that Player B4 pushed Player A3 into Player B2 immediately prior to the transition take foul called on Player A3, the transition take foul called on Player A3 is overturned and an offensive foul is called on Player B4. Although the Challenge was successful, Team A is charged a timeout because the timeout taken by Team A initiated a mandatory timeout. (Note: As a reminder, the factors that will be considered in determining whether a prior uncalled foul is proximate to the called foul include (i) whether the players involved in the uncalled foul are the same or different players than the ones involved in the called foul under review, (ii) the distance between the uncalled foul and the called foul under review, and (iii) the time elapsed between the uncalled foul and the called foul under review.) RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V (b and c) (4) Because replay review clearly and conclusively shows that, prior to the foul committed by Player A3, Player B2 started his upward shooting motion on a layup attempt in the lane, the transition take foul called on Player A3 must be changed to a shooting foul on Player A3. By rule, a transition take foul cannot occur if the offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting. Thus, the play is administered like any other shooting foul. Player B2 is awarded two free throw attempts and the ball shall remain in play after the second free throw attempt. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY # 58
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59. How should each of the following situations be administered? (1) With 4:11 remaining in the fourth quarter, Player B5 is called for a shooting foul on Player A5 as Player A5 drove to the basket. Team B’s head coach called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B5. Both of the mandatory timeouts in the fourth quarter already had occurred. Replay review clearly and conclusively showed that Player B5 did not make illegal contact with Player A5; and that, although neither team had possession of the ball at the time of the whistle, Player B3 would have imminently gained possession of the ball because (i) none of Team A’s players were in close proximity to the ball and (ii) Player B3 obtained possession of the ball in the natural and immediate aftermath of the whistle. (2) With 7:05 remaining in the fourth quarter, Player B5 is called for a shooting foul on Player A2 as Player A2 attempted an unsuccessful three-point field goal. Team B’s head coach called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player B5. One of two mandatory timeouts in the first quarter already had occurred. Replay review clearly and conclusively showed that Player B5 did not make illegal contact with Player A2, and that, although neither team had possession of the ball at the time of the whistle, the ball was imminently going out-of-bounds and was last touched by the shooter (Player A2). (3) With 4:02 remaining in the fourth quarter, Player B4 is called for a shooting foul on Player A5 as Player B4 blocked Player A5’s dunk attempt at the rim. Team B’s head coach called timeout and legally challenged the foul called on Player 4. Both of the mandatory timeouts in the fourth quarter already had occurred. Replay review clearly and conclusively showed that Player B4 did not make illegal contact with Player A5; and that, after hearing the whistle, Player B1 ended up with the ball after Player B1 tapped the ball away from Player A1 and then took two steps to grab the ball.
(1) The foul on Player B5 is overturned and no foul shall be called on the play. Team B is awarded possession of the ball. Because the Challenge was successful (by virtue of the initial foul called on Player B5 being overturned) and both mandatory timeouts already had occurred, Team B shall retain its timeout. (Note: As a reminder, the factors relevant to determine whether a team clearly and conclusively would have imminently gained possession of the ball are (i) the proximity of opposing player(s) to the ball (or lack thereof), and (ii) the actual outcome of the play in the natural and immediate aftermath of the whistle.) RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V RULE 14, SECTION VI (2) The foul on Player B5 is overturned and no foul shall be called on the play. Team B is awarded possession of the ball based on the actual outcome of the play in the natural and immediate aftermath of the whistle (i.e., the ball was imminently going out-of-bounds and was last touched by the shooter (Player A2)). Although the Challenge was successful, Team B does not retain its timeout because the timeout taken by Team B initiated the second mandatory timeout of the quarter. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V RULE 14, SECTION VI (3) The foul on Player B4 shall be overturned and no foul shall be called on the play. Play shall be resumed via a jump ball because neither team had possession or imminent possession at the time of the whistle. Player B1’s efforts to get the ball (by tapping it away from Play A1 and then taking two steps to grab the ball) do not satisfy the definition of imminent possession because Player B1 did not secure possession in the natural and immediate aftermath of the whistle. Because the Challenge was successful (by virtue of the initial foul called on Player B4 being overturned) and both mandatory timeouts already had occurred, Team B shall retain its timeout. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (a) RULE 14, SECTION V RULE 14, SECTION VI COACH’S CHALLENGE CASEBOOK PLAY #59
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60. A coach wishes to speak with the officials concerning a rule interpretation prior to the start of a period. Is this granted?
Yes. However, the opposing coach must be given the opportunity to participate in the discussion. If he refuses to join the discussion, the officials may conduct the meeting with one coach. RULE 2, SECTION II (i) COACHES CASEBOOK PLAY #60
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61. A head coach beckons to the officials that he wants a timeout. Is this granted?
Yes. The head coach’s request for a timeout shall be granted at the time of the request when the ball is dead or in control by a player of his team. RULE 5, SECTION VI COACHES CASEBOOK PLAY #61
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62. The officials eject a coach from the game. After leaving the bench, what restrictions are placed on him?
Once a coach is ejected from the game, he must remain in the dressing room of his team or leave the building. Violation of this rule is reported to the League Office. The use of messengers and/or any electronic devices to transmit infor mation from the ejected coach to the bench is in violation of the spirit of this rule and is subject to appropriate penalties. RULE 3, SECTION IV (e) RULE 12A, SECTION VII (d) COACHES CASEBOOK PLAY #62
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63. During timeouts, what restrictions are on Coaches, Players and Team Personnel as to where they may position themselves on the court?
Coaches, Players and Team Personnel may position themselves anywhere on their half of the court on the bench side of center court. If they cross past the imaginary line from rim-to-rim, they will be escorted back to their area and advised of the restriction. RULE 3, SECTION IV (a) COACHES CASEBOOK PLAY #63
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64. Player A1 is fouled in the act of shooting and the ball becomes loose. Player A1 is able to continue his shooting motion after being fouled and the basket is successful. Should 2 points be scored?
Yes. Player A1 is credited with 2 points and will attempt one free throw. Any player who can score a basket in the same motion after being fouled and having the ball knocked loose shall be credited with the basket. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #64
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65. Player A1 attempts a field goal and is fouled after the ball has been released. The foul occurs with Player A1 still in the air and/or not having regained a normal position. Is Player A1 still considered in the act of shooting?
Yes. Until such time as Player A1 regains some kind of normal playing position or even if the horn sounds to end the period, he is still considered in the act of shooting and free throws are awarded accordingly. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #65
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66. Player A1 is fouled just as he ended his dribble and gathered the ball on his drive to the basket. If he continues his shooting motion and scores a successful basket, how many free throws are awarded?
Since the player’s shooting motion continued and he was fouled after gathering the ball on his drive to the basket, the basket shall count and Player A1 will receive one free throw attempt. RULE 4, SECTION XI CASEBOOK PLAY #66
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67. Player A1 gathers the ball on a drive to the basket and defender B1 grabs him in a manner which does not allow him to release his field goal attempt. How many free throws are awarded?
Two. Player A1 does not have to release the ball to be given continuation. As long as he continues his shooting motion throughout the sequence he is considered a shooter. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #67
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68. Player A1 gathers the ball on a drive to the basket and defender B1 pushes him in the back which causes Player A1 to take 3 steps prior to scoring a successful basket. How many free throws are awarded?
Two. The basket cannot be scored as Player A1 committed a traveling violation. However, since he was fouled in the act of shooting, he will receive two free throws. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #68
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69. Defensive Player B1 is injured on the court as Player A2 advances the ball in the backcourt. Player B2 is told to foul his man and just prior to illegal contact, Player A2 gathers the ball. Following the foul Player A2 takes 2 steps and shoots the ball from the backcourt. Three free throws should be awarded if the shot is unsuccessful.
False. On any shot which is not considered a drive to the basket, the offensive player must be in his upward motion to shoot when the contact occurs to be awarded a shooting foul. (EXCEPTION – if the clocks are about to expire, the shooting motion starts on the gather.) RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUAITON OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #69
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70. Defensive Player B1 has his arm extended forward while guarding Player A1 on the perimeter. Player A1 ‘rips thru’ the extended arm and continues to shoot a jump shot. Is this continuation?
If the contact occurs during the side-to-side movement during the rip thru, this is not a shooting foul. If the contact is after the side-to-side movement and during his upward movement to shoot, free throws shall be awarded. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #70
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71. Defensive Player B1 has his arm extended to his side while guarding Player A1 on the perimeter. In an attempt to draw a shooting foul, Player A1 lunges away from the basket and extends his shooting arm up and under the defender’s arm and then shoots the ball towards the basket. Is this a shooting foul?
No, while this is a defensive foul, it is not considered in the act of shooting. RULE 4, SECTION XI CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #71
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72. The teams line up improperly to begin the game. Team A scores two points and six seconds have elapsed from the game clock. At this point, the officials recognize the error. How is this administered?
Since the error is recognized with 24 seconds or less having elapsed, all points and statistics are erased except unsportsmanlike acts and all flagrant fouls and points scored there-from and the game is restarted with the teams properly lined up. If the error is discovered after 24 seconds of play, the game would continue without changing baskets and all points would count. (11:36-restart; 11:35-do not restart). RULE 2, SECTION VI (B)(2) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #72
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73. The game ends tied, 105-105. Prior to the beginning of the overtime, it is brought to the attention of the officials that Team A had requested and received an excessive timeout in the fourth period.
How is this handled? An overtime period will be played. Any error not discovered prior to the end of the fourth period cannot be penalized. RULE 2, SECTION VI (D) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #73
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74. Player A1 is fouled and the officials are notified that Team B has committed five team fouls in the period. Player A1’s first free throw attempt is successful and the second free throw attempt is unsuccessful. However, Player A3 scores a field goal on the rebound of the second free throw attempt. After 24 seconds have elapsed, the officials are notified that the team foul information given was incorrect and no free throw attempts should have been awarded. How is this play administered?
The point scored on the successful free throw attempt is deleted and the points scored on the successful field goal by Player A3 remain. If the error was discovered within 24 seconds, all play in the entire sequence would be deleted, except unsportsmanlike acts and all flagrant fouls and points scored there-from. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(3) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAYS #74
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75. Player A2 commits a foul with :50.3 remaining in the fourth period. The coach of Team B believes that it is his sixth personal foul, but the official scorer states that he only has five personal fouls. With :20.7 remaining, Player B2 fouls Player A2 while attempting to block his shot. It is now discovered that Player A2 has committed six personal fouls. What is the ruling?
Player A2 is removed from the game immediately. The coach of Team A will select a replacement from his bench. That replacement will attempt the free throw(s) and remain in the game until he can legally be replaced. Unless the official knows otherwise, he will accept the Official Scorer’s records as to the number of fouls. RULE 2, SECTION VI (D) RULE 3, SECTION V (e) RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 4) CONTINUATION OF PLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #75
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76. In the third period, offensive basket interference is called on Player A1, and the ball is awarded to Team B at the free throw line extended. The Public Address announcer notifies those in the arena of the infraction. In the closing seconds of the fourth period, it is discovered that the official scorer mistakenly awarded two points to Team A for that violation. What is the ruling?
Two points are subtracted from Team A’s total and play is resumed from the point of interruption. RULE 2, SECTION VI (D) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #76
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77. What is the ruling if the officials are notified of the following between periods? (1) Team A attempted an unmerited free throw(s) which was successful. (2) Team A did not attempt merited free throw(s) from a common foul.
Situation (1): The point(s) are subtracted if more than 24 seconds have elapsed. Situation (2): The officials shall check the play-by-play and if Team A scored a successful field goal or was awarded free throw attempts as the result of a personal foul on the next possession, the error will be ignored if more than 24 seconds have elapsed. If neither occurred, the offended player will attempt his free throw(s) and play will resume where it was interrupted. If 24 or less seconds have elapsed, the game clock shall be reset to the time of the foul and the offended player will attempt his free throw(s) and play shall resume as after any free throw attempts, whether made or missed. All play shall be nullified except acts of unsportsmanlike conduct and all flagrant fouls and points scored there-from. NOTE: Errors that occur in the first or third periods must be discovered and corrected before the start of the next period. Errors which occur in the second period must be discovered and the official scorer notified prior to the officials leaving the floor at the end of the period. The error must be rectified prior to the start of the third period. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(1 and 3) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #77
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79. Player B4 fouls Player A4 with :10.0 remaining in the first period. The scoring table incorrectly informs the officials that it is the first team foul in the last two minutes. Between periods, it is brought to the attention of the officials that a penalty situation existed. How is this handled?
After the teams return to the floor, the clock will be reset to :10.0, all action which took place in the final 10 seconds will be deleted (except for unsportsmanlike acts and all flagrant fouls and points scored there-from) and Player A4 will be given two free throws and play will continue until the end of the period. The second period will then be started without an additional break. All action in the last 10 seconds is counted in the first period. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(1) RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(f) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #79
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80. With 7:30 remaining in the second period, it is discovered that Team B was erroneously awarded the ball to start the period. How is the error corrected?
If any throw-in begins with the wrong team being awarded possession, and the error is discovered: (1) after 24 seconds have elapsed, the error cannot be corrected. (2) with 24 seconds or less having elapsed, all play shall be nullified. EXCEPTION: Acts of unsportsmanlike conduct and all flagrant fouls and points scored there-from, shall NOT be nullified. RULE 2, SECTION VI (C) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #80
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81. With :05.8 remaining in the first period, Player A1 is assessed a punching foul. The officials erroneously fail to eject Player A1, who then scores the last field goal of the period, following a throw-in violation by Team B. Between periods, it is brought to their attention that a rule has been set aside. What is the ruling?
Failure of the officials, or of the scorer’s table to notify the officials, to eject or disqualify a player is not a correctable error. Whenever the mistake is discovered, the player shall be removed immediately, and his coach will pick a substitute and play will commence from the point of interruption. RULE 2, SECTION VI (D) RULE 12B, SECTION IX (b) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #81
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82. The Scorer’s Table fails to notify the officials that Team A is in the penalty when a common foul occurs with 5:50 remaining in the period. The error is discovered with 2:30 remaining in the same period. How is the play administered?
As soon as the ball is dead or Team A has possession and not on a fast break, the scorer’s table shall notify the officials. If the play-by-play shows that Team A scored a successful field goal or was awarded free throw attempts as the result of a personal foul on the next possession, the error shall be ignored. If it does not show either, the player who was fouled shall attempt 1 plus 1 for 2 free throws. Play is resumed at the point of interruption. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(1) and (EXCEPTION) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #82
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83. At 6:56 of the 3rd period, Player B1 flagrantly fouls Player A2 on a successful field goal. The officials incorrectly award Player A2 one free throw attempt which he misses. Team A inbounds the ball at the free throw line extended and Player B3 fouls Player A4 in the act of shooting at 6:35. It is then discovered that Player A2 should have received two free throw attempts to score one point because of the flagrant foul. How is the play administered?
The fact that the error is from a free throw attempt that WOULD NOT have remained in play, the 24 second exception does not apply. The clock remains at 6:35, Player A2 will attempt his second free throw because he missed the first and the play will continue after Player A4’s free throw attempts, whether made or missed. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(f) and (EXCEPTION 2) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAYS #83
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84. The Scorer’s Table fails to notify the officials that Team A is in the penalty with 4:42 left in the period when Player A1 is fouled. On the following possession, Player B1 flagrantly fouls Player A2 and he makes both free throws. At 4:20 the Scorer’s Table notifies the officials that Player A1 should have shot the penalty when he was fouled at 4:42. How is the play administered?
Since the correctable error was discovered within 24 seconds, the game clock is reset to 4:42 and Player A1 is given two free throw attempts. The personal foul, team foul and two points scored from the flagrant foul by B1 will not be nullified. The ball will remain in play after Player A1’s free throw attempts, whether made or missed. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(f) and (EXCEPTION 2) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAYS #84
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85. Player A1 is injured on a play that is ruled a FF1 following an instant replay review. As there was no field goal attempt, the official incorrectly awards only one free throw attempt and possession of the ball out-of-bounds. The infraction occurred at 15.3 in the first period but is not discovered until: (1) between the first and second periods, or (2) halftime. May this error be corrected?
Situation (1): Yes. Player A1 will be awarded one free throw. Since the error to be corrected is for a free throw attempt where there is no line-up of players on the free throw lane, the error shall be corrected, all play shall stand and play shall resume from the point of interruption with the clocks remaining the same. In addition, by rule, errors which occur in the first or third periods must be discovered and rectified prior to the start of the next period. Situation (2): No. As noted in situation (1), to be correctable, the error must be discovered before the start of the second period. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(f) (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(b) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #85
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86. What are the proper measurements of the following? (1) Court size (2) Free throw circle radius (3) Height and width of the backboard (4) Inside diameter of the basket ring (5) Face of backboard to inside the basket ring (6) Height of the basket ring from the floor (7) Width of the foul lane key area (8) From free throw line to backboard (9) From endline to backboard (10) Hashmark (11) Three-point field goal line
(1) 94 ft. long x 50 ft. wide (2) 6 ft. (3) 3 1/2 ft. high x 6 ft. wide (4) 18 in. (5) 6 in. (6) 10 ft. (7) 16 ft. (8) 15 ft. (9) 4 ft. (10) 28 ft. from endline (11) 23 ft., 9 in. RULE 1, SECTIONS I and II COURT DIMENSIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #86
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87. Team A has just scored a field goal or a free throw. As the ball is dropping to the floor, Player A2 bats the ball away. What is the correct ruling?
The official will issue a delay-of-game warning and notify the official scorer. If Team A had been guilty of a previous violation, a technical foul is called. Following the warning or a technical foul, Team B shall have the privilege of running the baseline. If, despite the warning and subsequent technical foul(s), this act is repeated, the official shall inform the head coach that he is responsible. Any further violations will become an unsportsmanlike act, charged to the head coach, for making a travesty of the game. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(2) and (PENALTY) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #87
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88. With :03.5 remaining in the fourth period and Team A leading 110-109, Team B has the ball out-of-bounds. Player A1, who is guarding the thrower-in, jumps up and down attempting to make it difficult for Player B1 to execute the throw-in. In so doing, he breaks the plane of the out-of-bounds line by landing out-of-bounds on several jumps. What is the ruling?
A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul shall be called because the game is in the last two minutes of the fourth period. It is recommended that the official administering the throw-in warn Player A1 to keep his hands and feet from breaking the vertical plane of the boundary line, prior to awarding the ball to Player B1. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(5) and PENALTY (EXCEPTION) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #88
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88. Team A scores a field goal and Player B1 retrieves the ball near the sideline. He attempts to pass the ball to Player B2, who is out-of-bounds on the baseline, ready to throw the ball inbounds. Player A1 intercepts the ball. What is the ruling?
The official will issue a delay-of-game warning on Team A and award the ball to Team B on the baseline, if he feels that Player A1’s action was deliberate. If a previous delay-of-game warning has been issued to Team A, a technical foul shall be assessed. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(6) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #89
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90. At 4:33 of the first period, a throw-in by Team A is interrupted when Player B1 slaps the ball out of Player A1’s hands. What is the ruling?
The official will issue a delay-of-game warning to Team B and award the ball to Team A at the same spot. If a previous delay-of-game warning has been issued to Team B, a technical foul shall be assessed. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(4) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #90
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91. A traveling violation is called on Player A1. Player A1 throws the ball to the official at the other end of the floor, instead of the official administering the throw- in. What is the ruling?
The official will issue a delay-of-game warning to Team A and could assess Player A1 with an unsportsmanlike technical foul, if he feels that the act was a deliberate attempt to express displeasure at the call. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(3) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #91
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92. Following a successful field goal attempt, Player B1 attempts a throw-in but fails to step out-of-bounds. Is this a delay-of-game?
No. Team A is awarded the ball at the spot of the attempted throw-in. Player B1 is responsible for proper administration of the throw-in within five seconds. RULE 4, SECTION XII RULE 8, SECTION III (c) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #92
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93. A bad pass from Player A1 to Player A2 is grabbed by the coach of Team B on the sideline. It is determined by the official that Player A2 could have saved the ball from going out-of-bounds, but was denied that opportunity by the action of the coach. There are less than 14 seconds on the shot clock when this occurs. What is the ruling?
A delay-of-game warning is issued to Team B and ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation. If a previous delay-of-game warning has been issued to Team B, a technical foul shall be assessed. The shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(3) RULE 8, SECTION II (e) RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(7) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #93
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92. Following a successful field goal by Team B, Player A1’s backcourt pass to Player A2 is touched by Player B6 who is seated on Team B’s bench. There are 18 seconds remaining on the shot clock. It is the opinion of the officials that Player A2 could have saved the errant pass. What is the ruling?
A delay-of-game warning is issued to Team B if the ball had crossed over the boundary line when it was interfered with by Player B6. If Player B6 reached onto the court and touched the ball, he would receive an unsportsmanlike technical foul. In either case, Team A will receive a new 8 seconds to advance the ball into the frontcourt. The “magic number” is 9. RULE 8 - SECTION II (e) RULE 10 - SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 12A - SECTION II (a)(7) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #94
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95. Player A1 fumbles a pass near the sideline at the bench of Team B. The ball crosses the plane of the sideline and touches the coach of Team B who is standing on the sideline. Player A1 would have been able to recover the ball, if it had not been touched.
A delay-of-game shall be issued to Team B. Team A is awarded the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation. A coach not seated on the bench has a responsibility not to interfere with a live ball. RULE 8 - SECTION II (e) RULE 12A - SECTION II (a)(7) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #95
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96. Player A6 is at the scorer’s table and the timer sounds the horn for him to enter the game. At this time the beckoning official observes the player’s shirt is not tucked in. What is the ruling?
Team A is assessed a delay-of-game whenever a substitute is beckoned from the scorer’s table and his shirt is not tucked into his shorts. RULE 12A - SECTION II (a)(9) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #96
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97. Between his 1st and 2nd free throw attempts, Player A1 walks to the mid-court line. Is there a penalty?
Yes. A delay-of-game shall be assessed if a free throw shooter ventures fully beyond the 3-point line between free throw attempts. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(8) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #97
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98. Officials disagree on a block/charge situation not involving the restricted area, with one official immediately signaling a blocking foul on Player B1, while the other official is signaling an offensive foul on Player A1. How is this play administered?
A personal foul is assessed both players and play is resumed with a jump ball at the center circle between any two opposing players in the game. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(7) and (b) RULE 12B, SECTION VI (f) DELAY OF GAME CASEBOOK PLAY #98
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99. Player A1 is attempting a free throw which is to be followed by another free throw. Player B1: (1) raises his arms above his head while positioned on the lane line, or (2) makes a sudden dash upcourt while within the visual field of Player A1, or (3) waves his arms, or (4) yells to a teammate, or (5) talks in a loud manner, or (6) enters the lane and continues to move.
In Situations (1) through (6) above, Player B1 has disconcerted the free throw shooter. The violation is penalized by awarding a substitute free throw only if the attempt is unsuccessful. RULE 9, SECTION I (f) DISCONCERTION OF FREE THROW SHOOTER CASEBOOK PLAY #99
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100. Player A1 is attempting a free throw following a successful field goal. During the attempt, Player B2 violates the free throw lane. Player A1’s free throw attempt does not touch the rim. What is the ruling?
This is a double violation. Play is resumed with a jump ball at the center circle between any two opposing players in the game. The ONLY way that Player A1 should receive a substitute free throw is if the official rules that Player B2’s action was disconcerting. The official will notify the Public Address Announcer of his ruling immediately. RULE 9, SECTION I (a) (PENALTY) DISCONCERTION OF FREE THROW SHOOTER CASEBOOK PLAY #100
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101. Player A1 is attempting a free throw. Player B6, who is on Team B’s bench, jumps up and down and yells in an attempt to upset Player A1. How is this handled?
This is not a disconcerting the shooter violation because the player was not in the game. RULE 9, SECTION I (f) DISCONCERTION OF FREE THROW SHOOTER CASEBOOK PLAY #101
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102. A double foul is called on Players A1 and B1, while Player A2 is dribbling the ball in the backcourt. What is the ruling?
A personal foul is charged to Player A1 and Player B1. No team fouls are charged to either team and no free throws are awarded. The ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline at the nearest spot where play was interrupted, but no nearer the baseline than the free throw line extended. The shot clock is reset to 24 seconds. RULE 12B, SECTION VI (b and c) DOUBLE FOULS CASEBOOK #102 CASEBOOK PLAYS #102
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103. While Player A1’s unsuccessful field goal is in the air, a double foul is called on Players A2 and B2. What is the correct procedure?
A personal foul is charged to Player A2 and Player B2. No team fouls are charged to either team and no free throws are awarded. Play is resumed with a jump ball at the center circle between any two players who were in the game when the double foul occurred. The shot clock is reset to 24 seconds. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(4) RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(4) RULE 12B, SECTION VI (d) DOUBLE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS #103
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104. Player A1 attempts a two-point field goal and, while the ball is in the air, Players A2 and B2 are called for a double foul. The field goal is successful. What is the ruling?
Award two points to Team A and charge a personal foul to Player A2 and Player B2. No team foul is assessed to either team and the shot clock is reset to 24 seconds. Play shall resume with the ball being awarded to Team B for a throw-in on the baseline as after any score. RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(1) RULE 12B, SECTION VI (e) DOUBLE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY # 104
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105. While Player A1 is dribbling the ball near the 28’ hash mark, the lead official calls an offensive foul on Player A2 in the post and simultaneously the slot official calls an impede on defensive Player B5 for not giving Player A5 the freedom to move. How is this handled?
Players A2 and B5 shall be charged with personal fouls but no team fouls will be charged. Team A will inbound on the sideline nearest the point of interruption and the shot clock will remain the same or reset to 14, whichever is greater. This is not considered a difference of opinion since it is not the same contact they are calling. RULE 12B, SECTION VI (c) DOUBLE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS # 105
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106. To start his dribble, Player A1: (1) throws the ball over his opponent’s head, or (2) throws the ball a long distance out in front of him. In both (1) and (2) the ball touches the floor and he continues to dribble. Is this legal?
Yes in both situations (1) and (2). Player A1 may not touch the ball before it touches the floor or he will be guilty of passing the ball to himself. RULE 4, SECTION II DRIBBLING CASEBOOK PLAY #106
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107. When dribbling, Player A1 steps out-of-bounds but is not in contact with the ball. He then returns inbounds and continues his dribble. Is this legal or illegal?
Illegal. Player A1 cannot be the first player to touch the ball after going out-of-bounds, until it is touched by another player on the court. RULE 10, SECTION II (b) DRIBBLING CASEBOOK #107
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108. Player A5 has his back to the basket below the free throw line extended and starts dribbling to back-down his defender. The official should call a violation when Player A5 is still dribbling below the foul line extended on the count of 5.
Yes. This is a 5-second back to the basket violation. The count ends when (1) the player picks up the ball, (2) dribbles above the free throw line extended or (3) a defensive player deflects the ball away. Should Player A5 turn and faces the basket while still dribbling, he is no longer violating the rule. RULE 10, SECTION XVI DRIBBLING CASEBOOK PLAY #108
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109. Player A1 who is holding the ball, touches the floor with the ball one or more times. Is this a violation?
No. A player holding the ball can touch the ball to the floor without penalty. RULE 4, SECTION II DRIBBLING CASEBOOK PLAY #109
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110. How many seconds is Team A allowed to control the ball while in the backcourt?
Eight seconds. The restriction ends when the ball breaks the plane of the midcourt line when not in player control. When dribbling, the count ends when the ball and both feet of the player are in the frontcourt. RULE 4, SECTION VI (d, e, and f ) RULE 10, SECTION VIII EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #110
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111. With the ball still in Team A’s backcourt, Team B causes the ball to go out-of- bounds. How many total seconds is Team A allowed to advance the ball into front-court?
Team A is allowed a total of 8 seconds to advance the ball into the frontcourt, regardless of the number of times the ball is deflected out-of- bounds by the defense. A new 8 seconds will be given to Team A only when Team B: (1) commits a personal foul while not in a penalty situation, or (2) deliberately kicks the ball, or (3) deliberately punches the ball, or (4) has a technical foul assessed, or (5) has a delay-of-game warning, or (6) play is suspended due to infection control for either team. Team A will also receive a new 8 seconds if the ball is recovered in the backcourt following any jump balls. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) (EXCEPTION) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1 and 2) EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #111
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112. Following a successful field goal, Player A1 is advancing the ball toward the mid-court line. The shot clock now indicates 16. Has a violation occurred?
No. The “magic number” on the shot clock is 15. The ball must attain frontcourt status by that time or a violation of the 8-second rule has occurred. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) RULE 10, SECTION VIII EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #112
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113. With the ball in Team A’s backcourt, a technical foul is called on: (1) Player A1 (2) Player B1. Upon resumption of play, does Team A get a new eight seconds to get the ball into the frontcourt?
(1) No. (2) Yes. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1 and 2) EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY#113
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114. A timeout is called by Team A with the ball in the backcourt and 17 seconds remaining on the shot clock. How much time does Team A have remaining to legally advance the ball into the frontcourt?
More than 1 second. 15 is the “magic number” on the shot clock. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) RULE 10, SECTION VIII EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #114
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115. Team A is attempting to advance the ball into the frontcourt. With 17 seconds remaining on the shot clock, the ball is passed into the frontcourt where a player on Team B bats it back into the backcourt. Team A retrieves the ball in the backcourt. Is there a new 8-second count?
Yes. The 8-second rule ends when the ball breaks the plane of the midcourt line and is not in player control. A new “continuous possession” and 8-second count starts when the loose ball is controlled in the backcourt. RULE 4, SECTION VI (e) EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #115
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116. Following the throw-in after a successful field goal by Player A1, Players A2 and B2 are engaged in a verbal altercation. With 19 seconds on the shot clock, the official blows his whistle, and calls a technical foul on Players A2 and B2. When play resumes, Player B2 is dribbling the ball in the backcourt when the shot clock reads 15. What is the ruling?
No violation has occurred. The offensive team shall receive a new 8-second count on a technical foul on the defensive team. Therefore, the “magic number” on the shot clock would be 10. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f)(3) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1) EIGHT SECOND VIOLATION CASEBOOK PLAY #116
116
117. With 1:45 remaining in the second period, Player A5 has committed a personal foul and is replaced by a substitute. Upon his return to the bench area he enters the stands and becomes involved in an altercation with a spectator. What is the procedure?
Instant replay may be utilized if a player commits a hostile act (e.g., initiates physical contact of any type) against a spectator. In this case, the review should be used to determine the level and nature of the player’s involvement in this situation and the appropriate penalty to be assessed against the player. An unsportsmanlike technical foul may be assessed on Player B3 and, if the circumstances warrant, Player B3 could be ejected. Arena security should be notified to bring order to the fans in this section and determine whether any adverse action should be taken against any of Team B’s fans. The entire incident will be reported to the League Office and recorded by the Crew Chief on the game report. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a, b, and h) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) & RULE 13, SECTION II (d) EJECTION - NO TECHNICAL FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #117
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119. Player A1 has lost his shoe while the ball is in play. Should an official stop play and allow him time to replace it?
No. If Player A1 wishes for play to be stopped to replace his shoe, he must call a timeout. RULE 5, SECTION V (c) EQUIPMENT CASEBOOK PLAY #119
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120. Player A1 and Player B1 are involved in a fight during a dead ball situation. After reviewing the video to determine the appropriate penalty for Player A1 and B1, the officials call a technical foul on both players for fighting and eject both players. How is the ball put into play?
Play is resumed at the same spot where it would have been had the altercation never taken place. No free throws are awarded. RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a and c) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #120
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121. Is there a penalty for coming off the bench to stop or help a teammate involved in a fight?
Yes. During an altercation, all players not participating in the game must remain in the immediate vicinity of their bench. Violators will be subject to suspension, without pay, for a minimum of one game and fined up $50,000. In addition, if the player gets actively involved he may be assessed an unsportsmanlike technical foul and/or ejected from the game. The head coach and/or assistant coaches may assist in acting as peacemakers. RULE 12A, SECTION VII (c) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #121
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122. Player A1 is fouled by Player B1 and is awarded two free throw attempts. Prior to Player A1 attempting his free throws, he and Player B1 get involved in a fight. What is the correct ruling and how is the ball put into play?
The officials will use instant replay to determine (1) the identity of any player, coach, trainer, or team bench person involved in the altercation and the action immediately prior to and immediately following the altercation, including any unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact which may have gone unnoticed, (2) the level of involvement of each individual involved in the altercation, and (3) the appropriate penalty to be assessed against each such individual. If the referees determine that Player A1 should be ejected for fighting, the coach of Team B will select a substitute from Team A’s bench who will attempt the two free throws (which would have been attempted by Player A1 if he had not been ejected). Play shall resume as after any other free throw attempt, made or missed. There are no free throw attempts awarded for the fighting foul. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13,SECTION II (d) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY#122
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123. Following an instant replay review, Players A1 and B1 are ejected from the game for fighting. Player A1 had possession of the ball in his frontcourt when the fight started. What is the ruling?
No free throws will be attempted as a penalty for the fighting fouls. Play is resumed with Team A being awarded the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline where play was interrupted, but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. The shot clock shall remain the same as when play was interrupted or reset to 14 seconds, whichever is greater. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(3) RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a and c) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #123
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124. Player A1 and Player B1 are involved in a fight while Player A2 is dribbling in the backcourt with 20 seconds on the shot clock. What type of foul is assessed and how is the ball put back into play?
After utilizing instant replay to review the altercation and determine the appropriate penalties for all those involved, both Player A1 and Player B1 should be assessed a technical foul for fighting. No free throws will be attempted. The participants will be ejected immediately. Team A will inbound on the sideline nearest the point of interruption but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. The shot clock will remain at 20 (because it is greater than 14). Team A is granted a new 8-second count in the backcourt (because a new 8 seconds is awarded if the defense is assessed a technical foul). With the shot clock at 20 and Team A awarded a new 8-second count in the backcourt, the “magic number” is now 11. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f)(3) RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(3) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a and c) RULE 13, SECTION I (a) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #124
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125. Player A1 and Player B1 are involved in a fight and, with the use of instant replay, the officials determine that Player A1 is the clear aggressor and responsible for the incident, while Player B1 simply acted in a retaliatory fashion after Player A1 initiated the fight. With what type of foul is appropriate for Player A1 and Player B1?
Technical fouls shall be assessed to Player A1 and Player B1 for fighting and both players will be ejected immediately. The officials’ determination that Player A1 was the aggressor should be noted, but this has no bearing on whether Player B1 should be ejected. There is absolutely no justification for fighting in an NBA game. It is irrelevant that Player B1 felt provoked by Player A1. If a player takes it upon himself to retaliate, he can expect to be subject to appropriate remedies. RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (K) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #125
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126. Player A1, who has a clear-path-to-the-basket in Team A’s frontcourt, is fouled by Player B1 while not in the act of shooting. The following action then occurs: (1) Player A1 punches Player B1, or (2) Players A1 and B1 engage in a fight.
In both (1) and (2), the officials will utilize instant replay to review the altercation and determine the appropriate penalties for all those involved. Situation (1): A clear path foul is assessed to Player B1. Player A1 is charged with a punching foul and ejected. Team A is awarded two free throw attempts. The coach of Team B will select the substitute from Team A’s bench who will attempt the two free throws. No players will be lined-up on the free throw lane lines. Player B1 will then attempt two free throws for the punching foul and Team B is awarded the ball at the free throw line extended for the throw-in. Situation (2): A clear path foul is assessed to Player B1. Player A1 and Player B1 are both assessed a technical foul for fighting and ejected. Team A is awarded two free throw attempts for the personal foul committed by Player B1. The coach of Team B will select a substitute from Team A’s bench who will attempt the free throws. Team A will retain possession on the sideline where the play was interrupted, but no nearer the baseline than the free throw line extended. No free throws will be attempted as a penalty for the fighting fouls. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a) RULE 12B, SECTION IX (a and b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) FIGHTING CASEBOOK PLAY #126
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127. Following a successful field goal by Player A1 with 1:36 remaining in overtime, Player A2 is assessed a personal foul when he elbows Player B2 prior to the ball being released on the throw-in. The officials believe the foul may meet the criteria for a flagrant foul. How is this play administered?
Instant replay should be utilized if the officials are not reasonably certain whether a personal foul called at any time met the criteria for a flagrant foul. The officials would review the video to determine (1) whether the personal foul should stand or be ruled a flagrant foul— penalty 1 (“FF1”), flagrant foul—penalty 2 (“FF2”) or a technical foul, and (2) whether any other players committed unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact immediately prior to and/or immediately following the calling of the foul. If a FF1 is assessed, any player in the game may attempt two free throws and Team B will be awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt. If a FF2 is assessed, and there are no further penalties, any player in the game may attempt two free throws and Team B will be awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt and Player A2 will be ejected immediately. If the contact did not meet the criteria for a flagrant foul, an away-from-the-play foul should be assessed. If there was no contact at all, the personal foul will be changed to a technical foul. By rule, a technical foul shall be assessed for unsportsmanlike tactics such as a deliberately thrown elbow or any unnatural physical act towards an opponent with no contact involved. If either an away-from-the-play foul or technical foul is called, any player on Team B will attempt one free throw and play will continue from the point-of-interruption. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(6) RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION X (b) RULE 13, SECTION 1 (a)(3 and 4) RULE 13, SECTION II (c and d) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS #127
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128. Player A1 is fouled hard while in the act of shooting by Player B1 on: (1) a successful three-point field goal attempt, or (2) an unsuccessful three-point field goal attempt. The official also rules there was unsportsmanlike contact by Player B2, which followed the personal foul that may meet the criteria for a flagrant foul by Player B1. How is this play administered?
The officials should utilize instant replay to determine if the contact by Player B1 is a common foul, FF1 or FF2. Situation (1): If Player B1 is assessed a common foul and Player B2 a technical foul, any player in the game on Team A may attempt the free throw for the technical foul first. Player A1 is then awarded one free throw attempt and play would continue whether made or missed. If Player B1 is assessed a common foul and Player B2 a flagrant foul, Player A1 is awarded three free throw attempts to score one point and Team A will retain possession of the ball at the free throw line extended. If Player B1 is assessed a flagrant foul and Player B2 a technical foul, any player in the game on Team A may attempt the free throw for the technical foul first. Player A1 is then awarded two free throw attempts to score one point. Team A will retain possession of the ball at the free throw line extended. If a FF2 is assessed, he will also be ejected from the game. Situation (2): If Player B1 is assessed a common foul and Player B2 a technical foul, any player in the game on Team A may attempt the free throw for the technical foul first. Player A1 is then awarded three free throw attempts and play would continue whether made or missed. If Player B1 is assessed a common foul and Player B2 a flagrant foul, Player A1 is awarded five free throw attempts to score four points and Team A will retain possession of the ball at the free throw line extended. If Player B1 is assessed a flagrant foul and Player B2 a technical foul, any player in the game on Team A may attempt the free throw for the technical foul first. Player A1 is then awarded three free throw attempts and Team A will retain possession of the ball at the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 3 and 4) RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION V (b and c) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c)(1 and 2) FLAGRANT FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #128
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129. Following an instant replay review, a FF1 is assessed against Player B1 as Player A1 is in the act of shooting: (1) a successful two-point field goal attempt, or (2) an unsuccessful two-point field goal attempt. How is the play administered?
Situation (1): Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts to score one point. Team A is awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt whether the free throw attempts are made or missed. There is no line-up on the free throw lane lines. A maximum of three points can be scored on this play. Situation (2): Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts. Team A is awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt whether the free throw attempts are made or missed. There is no line-up of players on the free throw lane lines. RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION V (b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c)(1 and 2) FLAGRANT FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #129
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130. Following an instant replay review, Player B1 is assessed a FF1 and Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts and possession of the ball out-of-bounds. Earlier in the game Player B1 was assessed a technical foul for an unsportsmanlike act. (1) Is Player B1 automatically ejected? (2) Does the coach of Team A select the free throw shooter if Player A1 is injured on the play?
Question (1): No. A FF2 results in an automatic ejection, but a FF1 does not. Question (2): Yes. Coach A will select one of the four (4) remaining players on the court to attempt the free throws. Player A1 may not return to the game; except that Player A1 will be permitted to reenter if he was removed for a concussion evaluation, completed the evaluation required pursuant to the NBA Concussion Policy, and is deemed not to have a concussion. RULE 9, SECTION II (a)(2) RULE 12A, SECTION V (b) RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c)(1 and 2) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK #130
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131. Following an instant replay review, a FF1 is assessed to Player B2 for throwing Player A2 to the floor on: (1) a successful three-point field goal attempt by Player A1, or (2) an unsuccessful three-point field goal attempt by Player A1. How is the play administered?
Situation (1): Player A2 is awarded two free throw attempts to score one point. A maximum of four points can be scored on this play. Situation (2): Player A2 is awarded two free throw attempts. In both situations (1) and (2), the ball is awarded to Team A out-of- bounds at the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION V (c) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3 and 4) RULE 13, SECTION II (c)(1 and 2) and (d) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #131
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132. Player A1 is fouled by Player B1 while attempting to cause a jump ball. Clearly after the personal foul is called, Player B1 throws Player A1 to the floor. What is the ruling?
The first foul is a common foul. The second foul can be a flagrant or a technical foul depending on the circumstances assuming each foul is interpreted as a separate act and the second foul was deemed to have occurred during a dead ball. By rule, anyone guilty of illegal contact which occurs during a dead ball may be assessed (1) a technical foul, if the contact is deemed to be unsportsmanlike in nature, or (2) a flagrant foul, if unnecessary and/or excessive contact occurs. If a flagrant foul is assessed, instant replay must be reviewed to determine whether a FF1 or FF2 shall be assessed. RULE 12A, SECTION V (i) RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c)(1 and 2) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS #132
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133. Player A1 is injured on a play where Player B1 has been assessed a FF1 following instant replay review. Player A1 attempts his free throws and Player A6 substitutes for him prior to the throw-in. Can Player A1 return to the game?
Yes. The only restrictions for Player A1 is that he attempt his free throws to remain an eligible substitute. RULE 3, SECTION V (a) RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #133
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134. On a successful two-point field goal attempt by Player A1, a personal foul is called on Player B1. Immediately following the personal foul on Player B1, a flagrant foul is called on Player B2 (also against Player A1) and ruled a FF1 following instant replay review. How is the play administered?
Player A1 is awarded three free throw attempts to score one point and Team A will be awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended. By rule, a maximum of three points can be scored by the same team on a successful two-point field goal attempt. RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION V (b) RULE 13,SECTION I (a)(3) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #134
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135. Following a successful field goal by Player A1, a flagrant foul is ruled a FF1 following instant replay and is called on Player B2 for physical contact with Player A2. This action occurs: (1) prior to possession of the ball out-of-bounds by Team B, or (2) after possession of the ball out-of-bounds by Team B.
In both situations (1) and (2), Player A2 will be awarded two free throw attempts. Play will be resumed by awarding Team A the ball out-of- bounds at the free throw line extended. Possession or non-possession of the ball out-of- bounds does not change this procedure. RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS #135
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136. Player B1 commits a hard foul against Player A2 which may meet the criteria for a flagrant foul. In frustration, Player A2 then throws the ball at Player B1 and a technical foul is assessed to Player A2. How is this play administered?
Instant replay should be utilized if the officials are not reasonably certain whether a personal foul called at any time met the criteria for a flagrant foul. The officials also should review the video to determine whether any other players committed unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact immediately prior to and/or immediately following the calling of the foul. If a FF2 is assessed and Player B1 is therefore ejected, any of the four remaining players on the floor for Team B will be allowed to attempt the free throw resulting from Player A2’s technical foul. (By rule, free throws awarded for a technical foul must be attempted by a player in the game when the technical foul is assessed.) After Team B attempts the free throws as a result of the technical foul, Player A2 will be awarded two free throw attempts (for the flagrant foul) and play will be resumed by awarding Team A the ball out-of- bounds at the free throw extended. If Player A2 also should be ejected for his unsportsmanlike act, Team B’s coach shall select the shooter from Team A’s bench to shoot the two free throws for the flagrant foul. RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) RULE 12B, SECTION IV (b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY # 136
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137. With 0:56 remaining in the third period, Player A1 is fouled by Player B1. Player A1 reacts and hits Player B1 in the chest with an elbow. Player B1 throws a punch that misses Player A1, who in turn throws the ball at him. Team B has committed five team fouls. What is the ruling?
The officials will utilize instant replay to review the altercation and determine the appropriate penalties for all those involved. The officials also will rule on any other unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact immediately prior to and/or after the punch. Should the play stand as in the question, Player B1 is charged with the initial personal foul and a technical foul for throwing a punch and is ejected. Player A1 is charged with a FF1 and a technical foul for throwing the ball at Player B1 thus creating double technical fouls. Player A1 is awarded one free throw attempt plus a penalty free throw for the personal foul on B1. Because Player B1 is ejected, the coach of Team A will select a substitute from Team B’s bench to shoot the two free throws for the flagrant foul by A1 and Team B will retain possession at the free throw line extended. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 12A, SECTION V (o) RULE 12B, SECTION IV (a) RULE 12B, SECTION IX (b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) FLAGRANT FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #137
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138. Player B1 fouls Player A1 and the penalty is not in effect. Player A2 rushes over and gets in Player B1’s face and he reacts by head butting Player A2. How is the play administered?
A head butt is considered a hostile act. As such, the officials should use instant replay to review the contact and rule it a FF2 and eject Player B1. They also will rule on any other unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact immediately prior to and/or after the head butt. If no other illegal acts are viewed, Player B1 is charged with a personal foul, Player A2 with a technical foul for taunting and Player B1 with a FF2 and ejected. Any of the four remaining players on Team B may attempt the free throw for the technical foul. Player A2 will attempt two free throws for the flagrant foul and Team A will retain possession at the free throw line extended. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(7) RULE 12B, SECTION IV (b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3 and 4) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #138
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139. Player A1 is assessed a flagrant foul between the third and fourth periods. Team A had gained the first possession of the game. Which team will get the first possession of the fourth period?
Team A. The ball should be put into play by the team entitled to the throw-in in the period which follows. By rule, after a free throw for a foul which occurs during a dead ball which immediately precedes any period, the ball shall be put into play by the team entitled to the throw-in in the period which follows. This includes flagrant and punching fouls. RULE 9, SECTION III (EXCEPTION) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #139
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140. Player A2 is assessed a hard foul which may meet the criteria for a flagrant foul when he unintentionally elbows Player B2 in the upper chest area on an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player A1. His elbow glances off Player B2’s chest and contacts him on the chin. What is the ruling?
Following instant replay review, Player A2 shall be assessed a FF1. Player B2 is awarded two free throw attempts and possession of the ball out-of- bounds at his free throw line extended on either side of the frontcourt. RULE 12B, SECTION IV (a) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #140
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141. During a dead ball, Player A3 takes a swing (not a punch) at Player B3 and hits him in the shoulder. How is this handled?
Following instant replay review, Player A3 is assessed a FF2. Any player who ‘swings’ at an opponent and makes contact will be assessed a FF2 and ejected. A flagrant foul may be assessed whether the ball is dead or alive. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c) RULE 12B, SECTION IV (b, c and d) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #141
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142. Following an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player A1, a loose ball foul is called on Player A2. Player B2 reacts to that foul by hitting Player A2 with an elbow, and is assessed a flagrant foul. It was also the sixth personal foul on Player A2. How is this play administered if: (1) Team A is in the penalty, or (2) Team A is not in the penalty?
Following the ruling on the floor, the officials will use instant replay to review the flagrant foul and to rule on any other unsportsmanlike acts which may have gone unnoticed immediately prior to and/or after the foul. If the foul is ruled a FF2, personal fouls and team fouls are charged to Team A and Team B respectively in both situations. Situation (1): The coach of Team A will select a substitute from Team B’s bench to shoot the free throws awarded to Player B2. No players will occupy the free throw lane lines. The coach of Team A will select an eligible substitute for Player A2, who fouled out. That substitute will attempt the two free throws awarded for the flagrant foul and Team A will inbound the ball at the free throw line extended. Situation (2): The coach of Team B will select an eligible substitute for Player B2. The coach of Team A will select an eligible substitute to replace Player A2, who fouled out. That substitute will attempt the two free throws awarded for the flagrant foul and Team A will inbound the ball at the free throw line extended. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1 and 3) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (c) FLAGRANT FOULS CASEBOOK PLAYS #142
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147. Player A1 is attempting a free throw and has already taken seven seconds in preparing to shoot. Because he needs additional time, he throws the ball to the official. How is this treated?
If there is confusion of any kind (lining up, number of free throws, etc.), the official will accept the ball and return it to Player A1 for the free throw attempt. If Player A1 is attempting to gain additional time, the official will not accept the ball and continue the 10-second count. RULE 9, SECTION I (a) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #147
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148. While attempting a free throw, Player A1 throws the ball extremely hard toward the basket in an attempt to deliberately miss the shot and gain possession. Is this legal?
The ball must make contact with the basket ring and all free throw provisions must be observed for this to be a legal play. RULE 9, SECTION I (b) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #148
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149. During a free throw attempt when the ball is to remain in play, Player A1 is guilty of purposely faking a free throw attempt. Such action causes Players A2, A3, B1 and B2 to enter the free throw lane. What is the ruling?
Violation by Player A1. The ball is awarded to Team B out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended. Player A1 does not have to release the ball for this violation to occur. If the violation is called on the first of multiple free throw attempts, the remaining free throws will be attempted. RULE 9, SECTION I (c) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #149
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150. Player A1 has been awarded a free throw following a successful field goal. Without releasing the ball, Player A1 loses firm control of the ball and stops his free throw attempt. Players A2 and B2 step into the free throw lane. What is the ruling?
An official will blow his whistle immediately and retrieve the ball from Player A1. Player A2 and Player B2 will be allowed to resume their original positions. The ball shall be returned to Player A1 for his free throw attempt. RULE 9, SECTION I (i) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #150
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151. Following (1) a successful, (2) an unsuccessful free throw attempt by Player A1 which is to remain in play, it is discovered that Team B has only four players on the court. What is the correct ruling?
(1) A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul is assessed Team B. The free throw shall count and the ball is awarded to Team B as after any other score on the baseline after the technical foul is attempted. (2) A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul is assessed Team B. The ball is awarded to the team which has possession when the violation is discovered after the technical foul is attempted. Each team is responsible for having the proper number of players on the court when play begins. RULE 12A, SECTION III (b) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #151
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152. What is the rule covering the line-up of players on the foul lane prior to the attempt of a free throw?
The two spaces nearest the basket must be occupied by opponents of the free throw shooter. The next two adjacent spaces must be occupied by teammates of the free throw shooter. The third adjacent space, on either lane line, may or may not be occupied by an opponent of the free throw shooter. There may never be more than two teammates or three opponents of the free throw shooter on the lane lines. If the opponents are jockeying for position, teammates of the free throw shooter will occupy their spaces first followed by the opponents. RULE 9, SECTION I (d) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY#152
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153. Players B3 and B5 are on the lane line for Player A1’s last free throw attempt. May they have their arms in front of Player A5 when the ball is released?
No. Players on the lane lines may not extend themselves in front of an opponent until the ball is released on a free throw attempt. RULE 9, SECTION I (d) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY#153
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155. Player A1 is in his shooting motion on a two-point field goal attempt when his arms are clamped by Player B1. How many free throw attempts are awarded if Player A1 has not been able to release the ball?
Two attempts. Player A1 is considered in the act of shooting. RULE 4, SECTION XI FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #155
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156. Players A1 and B1 violate the free throw lane provisions and restrictions during Player A2’s final free throw attempt. How is the play ruled if: (1) The free throw attempt is successful? (2) The free throw attempt is unsuccessful?
In both situations (1) and (2) no points may be scored and a jump ball between any two opponents in the game takes place at the center circle. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(3) RULE 9, SECTION I (a) (PENALTY) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #156
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157. On an attempted free throw by Player A1, Players A2 and A3 take a position next to the 3-point line. Players B2 and B3 wish to take a defensive position inside (toward the free throw lane line) them. What are the restrictions on the players not lined up on the free throw lane lines?
All players not lined up on the free throw lane lines must remain behind the 3-point line above the free throw line extended until the ball is released by the shooter. If opponents want the same position, the teammate of the shooter will have first choice. RULE 9, SECTION I (d) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY#157
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While attempting to block a field goal attempt by Player A1, Player B1 comes in contact with Player A1’s shooting hand and the ball simultaneously. Is this a personal foul?
No. The hand, or that part of the hand, is considered as part of the ball when it is in contact with the ball. RULE 12B, SECTION I (e) FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #154
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159. As soon as Player A1 releases the ball for a free throw, Player B1 leaves the foul lane to secure a better position against his opponent. Is this a violation?
No. Once the free throw shooter releases the ball, any player may change his position on the free throw lane lines and/or enter the “key” area. The free throw shooter is the only player whose movement is restricted after the ball is released. He may not step over the plane of the free throw line until the ball touches the basket ring or the backboard or the free throw ends. RULE 6, SECTION III (a)(3) RULE 9, SECTION I (b) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #159
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160. Player A1 scores a field goal and during the flight of the ball, Player B2 fouls Player A2. As Player A2 attempts his final free throw which will remain in play, the following occurs: (1) Player B2 catches or deflects the free throw attempt before it reaches the basket. (2) Player B2 touches the ball as it bounces on the rim. How are these situations handled?
Situation (1): One point is awarded to Player A2. Player A2 will be awarded one additional free throw attempt. Situation (2): One point is awarded to Player A2. Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds as after any score. RULE 9, SECTION I (g and h) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #160
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161. Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts. Following his first attempt it is brought to the attention of the officials that Team A and/or Team B had only four players on the court. How is this administered?
Since the ball will not be in play following the first free throw attempt, there is no penalty assessed. However, if this occurs after the second free throw attempt has been released, a technical foul will be assessed Team A and/or Team B. If both teams violate, no free throws are attempted. RULE 12A, SECTION III (b) (EXCEPTION) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #161
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162. During the first of multiple free throws, shooter A1 steps over the plane of the free throw line prior to the ball hitting the rim, backboard or it ends. Is this a violation?
Yes, the shooter may not violate this provision on any free throw attempt. RULE 9, SECTION I (b) RULE 9, SECTION I (a) (PENALTY) FREE THROW CASEBOOK PLAYS #162
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163. Player A1 is fouled on a successful field goal attempt. As he releases the ball on his free throw attempt, Player B2 is guilty of disconcertion and Player A2 enters the “key” area too soon. What is the ruling?
Double violation. Play will resume with a jump ball at the center circle between any two opponents in the game and no point can be scored. RULE 9, SECTION I (a) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #163
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164. Player A1 is fouled in the act of shooting by Player B1 with :00.0 remaining on the game clock. The game is in the fourth period and the score is tied. What is the procedure?
The officials must go to instant replay to see if the foul occurred with time remaining on the clock. If so, Player A1 will be awarded free throw attempts and time will be placed back on the clock according to the replay. If the foul occurs after the clock expired and the player was still in his shooting motion, the officials must determine that the ball was released before the clock expired and if so, free throws will be administered accordingly. If the game clock expires before the ball is released, no common foul can be administered since the period has technically ended. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(2) RULE 13, SECTION II (b) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #164
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165. Player A1 has been awarded two free throw attempts. On the first attempt, Team B is erroneously allowed to have four players on the lane line. Following the first free throw attempt, an official recognizes the violation and requests that one of the players vacate the third spot. He then allows Player A1 a substitute free throw. Is this correct?
No. Although it is the players’ responsibility to know the rule, the official was also in error for allowing two players in the third spot. Since the ball is not going to remain in play, the violation is ignored. If the violation occurs on a one-shot foul or the last of multiple free throw attempts and is unsuccessful, the official shall then award a substitute free throw. RULE 9, SECTION I (d) (PENALTY) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #165
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166. Team A is in the penalty situation. Player A1 has just attempted his final free throw. While the ball is in the air, a personal foul is called on Player B2 for fouling Player A2. How is this play administered if: (1) the free throw is successful? (2) the free throw is unsuccessful?
(1) Player A2 will receive one free throw attempt (2) Player A2 will receive one free throw attempt plus one penalty free throw attempt. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 3 and 5) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #166
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167. Player A1 is dribbling under the basket and behind the backboard when he is nudged out-of-bounds by Player B1. A foul is called on Player B1, and, as Player A1 is falling out-of-bounds, he attempts a field goal which must pass directly behind the backboard. How many free throw attempts are awarded if this is the first team foul on Team B?
None. The ball is awarded to Team A at the free throw line extended on either side of the court. Since the basket cannot be counted if it goes behind the backboard, it cannot be considered a field goal attempt. This is not to be confused with the foul which occurs in front of the backboard and momentum causes the field goal to be attempted directly behind the backboard. RULE 8, SECTION II (b) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #167
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168. Player A1 has secured possession of an unsuccessful field goal attempt. While still in the air, he is fouled by Player B1 as he attempts a field goal which is unsuccessful. How is the play administered if it is Team B’s: (1) fourth team foul of the period, or (2) fifth team foul of the period?
In both situations (1) and (2), Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts. RULE 4, SECTION XI RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 4) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAYS #168
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169. With 2:57 remaining in the fourth period, a personal foul is called on Player B2 against Player A2 prior to the ball being released by Player A1 on a throw-in. What is the ruling?
This is an away-from-the-play foul and any player in the game on Team A will attempt one free throw, and Team A will inbound at the original throw-in spot with all privileges remaining. If the officials have doubt whether the ball was released prior to or after the foul, instant replay will be used to determine the timing of the foul. RULE 12B, SECTION X (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(13) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #169
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170. Player A1 has a “3 on 1” advantage in his frontcourt and the play is approaching the vicinity of the free throw circle. Player B1 fouls Player A3 with Player A1 in possession of the ball. What is the ruling?
Regardless of the penalty situation, Player A3 shall be awarded two free throw attempts if neither Player A1 or Player A2 scores a field goal as part of a legal continuous motion. In the event a successful field goal is scored on the play. Player A3 shall be awarded one free throw attempt. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 7) FREE THROWS CASEBOOK PLAY #170
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171. With :03.9 remaining on the clock in the third period, Players A1 and B1 are in a jump ball situation. Player A1 “steals the tap” and is called for the violation. The game clock now indicates :03.1 to play. How is this handled?
The game clock is reset to :03.9. Time may not be reduced from the shot or game clock if the violation occurs before the ball is legally tapped. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (b) RULE 5, SECTION VIII (a)(3) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #171
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172. When does the game clock start on the following plays? (a) Jump ball. (b) Throw-in from out-of-bounds. (c) Missed free throw.
a) When the ball is legally tapped by one of the jumpers. (b) and (c) When the ball is legally touched by any player on the court. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (b, c, and d) RULE 5, SECTION VIII GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY#172
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173. What is the simplest way to state when the game clock should be stopped?
The game clock stops: (1) Each time an official sounds his/her whistle, or (2) In the last minute of play in the first, second and third periods, if a field goal is successful, or (3) In the last two minutes of play in the fourth period and last two minutes of overtime(s), if a field goal is successful. RULE 5, SECTION V GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #173
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175. Team A scores a field goal with 2:01 remaining in the fourth period. As the ball is passing through the net the game clock indicates 2:00. Is it proper for the official timer to stop the game clock?
Yes. Anytime the ball is not actually in play during the last two minutes of the fourth period and last two minutes of overtime, the game clock shall be stopped. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (e) RULE 4, SECTION XIII RULE 5, SECTION V (b)(2) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #175
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176. Team A scores a field goal with 1:04 to play in the first period. Prior to the ball being inbounded, is it proper for the official timekeeper to stop the game clock at 1:00?
Yes. Any time the ball is not actually in play during the last minute of the first, second and third periods, the game clock shall be stopped. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (e) RULE 5, SECTION V (b)(1) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #176
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177. Player A1 scores a field goal with :31.0 remaining on the game clock in the period. Following this, Player B2 attempts a field goal with one second remaining on the shot clock, which does not touch the basket ring. Player A1 secures possession of the ball and immediately calls timeout with: 05.0 on the game clock. What is the procedure regarding the amount of time remaining?
Officials shall direct the clock operator to reset the game clock to read :07.0. When the shot clock shows “0” and the field goal attempt fails to touch the basket ring, a shot clock violation has occurred. RULE 7, SECTION II (d)(2) GANE CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #177
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178. Team B scores a successful field goal with :27.0 remaining in the period and still trails, 121-120. Team A advances the ball into the frontcourt and with :04.0 on the game clock, Player A1 throws the ball towards the ceiling. Before the ball returns to the floor, both the shot clock and the game clock reads zero. What is the ruling?
Officials shall direct the official timer to reset the game clock to :03.0. RULE 7, SECTION II (d)(2) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #178
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179. Following a successful field goal by Team A with :01.0 left in the fourth period, Team B calls a timeout and exercises its option to advance the ball. On the inbounds pass by Player B1, the ball is kicked by Player A1 prior to being touched by any other player on the court. What is the correct procedure with the game clock?
The game clock shall remain at :01.0 since the clock does not start until the ball is legally touched by a player inbounds. Team B will retain possession at the original throw-in spot. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (c) RULE 5, SECTION VIII (a)(2) RULE 6, SECTION I (h) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #179
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180. With :00.1 remaining in the fourth period, Player A1 is attempting a throw-in following a timeout. The ball is inbounded to Player A2 who catches the ball and attempts a field goal. What is the ruling on this field goal attempt?
The official shall rule that the period has ended as soon as Player A2 has possession of the ball. The only legal play which can occur under these circumstances is a “tip-in”. If the offensive player secures control of the ball, the period is over. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (L) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #180
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181. With :00.1 remaining in the third period, Player A2 tips a “high lob” throw-in from Player A1 which results in a successful field goal. Shall the field goal be scored?
If the “high lob” is adjacent to the rim, Player A2 may tip or “slam dunk” the ball. Player A2 may tip the ball from anywhere on the court with :00.1 or more remaining in the period. However, if the ball is a distance from the rim, the ball may not be controlled unless :00.3 or more remain on the game clock. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (L) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #181
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182. With :00.2 remaining in the overtime period, Player A2 secures possession of an unsuccessful free throw attempt. While still in mid-air he immediately requests a timeout. How is this play administered?
The official shall rule that the period has ended. No less than :00.3 must expire on the game clock when a player secures possession of the ball. He does not have to be on the floor to secure possession of the ball. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (L) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #182
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183. Following a successful field goal by Team B with 1:50 remaining in the fourth period, the inbounds pass is kicked by Player B2. What is the correct procedure with the: (1) game clock, (2) shot clock, (3) spot of throw-in?
Situation (1): Game clock shall remain at 1:50, since the ball had not been legally touched. Situation (2): Shot clock shall be set at 24 seconds. Situation (3): Ball is awarded Team A on the baseline with all privileges remaining. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (c) RULE 6, SECTION I (h) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #183
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184. Player A2 dribbles the ball into his frontcourt, following a successful field goal attempt with :27.2 remaining on the game clock. Upon reaching the frontcourt, Player A2 requests a timeout with :23.0 on the game clock and 19 seconds on the shot clock. Are the officials correct in resetting the game clock at this time?
No. The officials will reset the game clock to :03.2 ONLY if there is a shot clock violation. There is no way of knowing the “tenths” of a second on the shot clock unless there is 4.9 or less remaining on the shot clock. RULE 7, SECTION II (d) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #184
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78. With 5:00 remaining in the period, it is discovered that Player A1 did not attempt merited free throws as a result of a common foul that occurred with 5:15 remaining in the period. No points were scored by Team A on the subsequent possession. Whats the ruling?
Because the error is discovered within 24 seconds (as measured by the game clock) and no points were scored on the subsequent possession, the following ruling results: (i) The game clock shall be reset to the time the personal foul was committed (5:15 in the third period), the free throws shall be administered, and play shall resume as after any other free throw attempts; and (ii) all subsequent play shall be nullified except acts of unsportsmanlike conduct and flagrant fouls, and points scored there-from. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(1) CORRECTABLE ERRORS CASEBOOK PLAY #78
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118. A team employee sitting in the stands is acting in an unsportsmanlike manner. What is the ruling?
All personnel associated with a team may be reported to the League Office for unsportsmanlike conduct. An official cannot assess a technical foul since the individual is not seated on the bench. RULE 3, SECTION IV (c) CASEBOOK PLAY #118
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185. A throw-in enters the area above the basket cylinder. If any player interferes with the ball, is it considered a violation?
No. Goaltending or basket interference has not occurred. For either of these violations to occur, a ball which is alive must enter the cylinder area after having been legally touched on the playing court. All players must consider this type of play as an ordinary throw-in and anyone may attempt to gain possession of the ball without penalty. RULE 11, SECTION I (f) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY 185
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186. Both teams are rebounding at Team A’s basket. Player B1 accidentally taps the ball into the cylinder area above the basket. At this point Player B2 bats the ball away while rebounding. Is this a violation?
Yes. This is a goaltending violation. Although a field goal attempt was not the cause of the ball being in the cylinder area, neither team may touch the ball. RULE 11, SECTION I (b) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY 186
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187. Player A1 is on his downward motion about to dunk the ball. Player B1 blocks the attempt. Is this goaltending?
No. This is a legal defensive play. The rule states that a field goal attempt may not be touched on its downward flight toward the basket. There is no downward flight until the ball leaves Player A1’s hands. RULE 11, SECTION I (f) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #187
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188. A player on Team B blocks a field goal attempt after the whistle has been sounded for a personal foul. Is this goaltending?
No. A blocked shot by Team B after the whistle has sounded is part of a continuous defensive movement. So long as Player B does not violate the goaltending rule, it is a legal defensive play. RULE 11, SECTION I GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #188
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189. Player A1 has tapped a jump ball and it is now on its downward flight toward his basket and has a chance to score. Is either team allowed to interfere with the ball?
No. Anytime a live ball is in flight from the playing court and has a chance to score, neither team is allowed to touch the ball. RULE 4, SECTION XI RULE 11, SECTION I (f) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #189
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190. At 1:23 of the fourth period, Player A1 is fouled by Player B1 while in the act of shooting. Player B2 is called for goaltending but the official has doubt whether the ball started its downward motion. How is this handled?
The officials will signal for an instant replay review and the Replay Center Official will determine the status of the ball. If there is clear and conclusive visual evidence the ball did not start its downward motion, Player A1 shall be awarded two free throw attempts. If replay confirms the ball had started its downward motion or is inconclusive, two points shall be awarded to Player A1 on the violation and he will receive one free throw attempt. RULE 11, SECTION I (PENALTY) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) RULE 13, SECTION II (l) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY # 190
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191. Player A1’s field goal attempt is on its downward flight toward the basket ring. The officials ascertain that the ball will not touch the basket ring. Player B2 or Player A2 bats the ball away or secures possession. Is this a violation?
A live ball from the playing court must have a chance to score for goaltending or basket interference to occur. RULE 11, SECTION I (f) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #191
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192. Player A1 is fouled in the act of shooting a two-pointer. The field goal attempt enters the cylinder area and Player A2 commits offensive basket interference. How many free throw attempts are awarded?
Two. The violation nullifies the possibility of a successful field goal. Therefore, it is administered the same as any other unsuccessful field goal attempt. RULE 11, SECTION I (PENALTY) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #192
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193. Player A1 attempts a field goal that bounces off the basket ring and continues in play. Either immediately before or as the ball hits the basket ring, Player B1 makes contact with the net. Is this a goal tending violation?
No. The mere fact that Player B1 touches or pulls the net is not in itself a goaltending violation. The contact must be such that it is the primary cause for the field goal attempt being missed. As an added clarification to this ruling, the same applies to the slapping of the backboard. RULE 11, SECTION I (h) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #193
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194. Player B2 is pushed by Player A2 on an unsuccessful two-point field goal attempt by Player A1. The contact causes Player B2 to interfere with the ball which is still in the cylinder. What is the ruling?
Award two points to Team A for a goaltending violation. Player A2 is charged with a loose ball foul. Free throws may or may not be awarded depending on the penalty situation. RULE 11, SECTION I (b) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #194
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195. Player A1’s field goal attempt is on its downward flight toward the basket when time expires indicating the end of the period. After the horn has sounded, the ball is touched by: (1) Player A3, (2) Player B3. What is the ruling?
Situation (1): The period ends when the ball is touched by an offensive player. Situation (2): The field goal shall be ruled successful. RULE 5, SECTION III (a) (1 and 3) RULE 11, SECTION I (f) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #195
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196. Player A1’s attempted “slam dunk” hits him on the head prior to clearing the net, causing the ball to return back up through the basket ring. What is the ruling?
Player A1 shall be charged with offensive basket interference, and the ball shall be awarded to Team B at the free throw line extended. RULE 5, SECTION I (a) RULE 11, SECTION I (i) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #196
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197. Player A1’s field goal attempt is rolling on the basket ring and drops off the outside edge. What is the ruling if Player A2 or Player B2 touches the ball at this time?
No violation. Since the ball has dropped off the outside edge of the basket ring, the field goal attempt has ended and any player may touch the ball. RULE 11, SECTION I (a) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #197
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198. The ball is rolling around the top or inside edge of the basket ring on a field goal/ free throw attempt by Player A1. The basket ring is contacted by: (1) Player B1, or (2) Player A2. What is the ruling?
Situation (1): Goaltending has occurred. Situation (2): Basket interference has occurred. Officials do not have to determine whether the contact caused the field goal attempt to be successful or unsuccessful. RULE 11, SECTION I (a) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #198
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199. Player B2 grasps the basket in an attempt to block Player A1’s field goal attempt. However, the field goal attempt is blocked by Player B1, preventing Player B2 from making contact with the ball, Player A1 has the ball in his possession when Player B2 hangs on the basket ring. What is the ruling?
A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul is assessed Player B2. The ball is awarded to Team A at the free throw line extended on either side of the court. RULE 12A, SECTION IV(b) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #199
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200. Player A5 attempts to rebound Player A1’s unsuccessful basket and grabs the rim to prevent injury to another player. As he is hanging on the rim, Player A2 rebounds the ball and immediately shoots a successful basket. What is the ruling?
This is offensive basket interference because Player A5 was hanging on the rim when the shot entered. It is irrelevant whether the ball hit the rim or swished, whether the rim was pulled to an off-center position or not, or whether he was legally hanging to protect from injury or not. RULE 11, SECTION I (h) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #200
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201. Defender B5 jumps on a ball fake and pulls the rim to an off-center position as he comes down. Player A5 goes up and releases his shot when the officials see the rim malfunctioned and did not return to a normal position. How is this play handled?
Since Player B5 was responsible for the rim being down, goaltending should be the call. The failure of the rim to return to its normal position was not noticed until after the ball was released and therefore the play could not be suspended. RULE 11, SECTION I (h) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #201
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202. Player A1 attempts a dunk and the ball bounces off the back of the rim and straight up. Player A1 hangs on the rim to prevent injury and the ball comes down and swishes while he is still hanging on the rim. What is the procedure?
This is basket interference. The dunk attempt and immediate follow thru ended when he missed and therefore was hanging on the rim when the ball entered the basket. It is irrelevant why he was hanging, only the fact that he was hanging. RULE 11, SECTION I (a) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #202
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203. Player A1 attempts a dunk that bounces off the back of the rim and straight up. He hangs on the rim and bends it to an off center position. What is the ruling if the ball now passes through the basket?
No points can be scored if the rim is in an off center position when the ball passes through. Had Player A1 released the rim and it returned to a normal position prior to the ball passing through, 2 points shall be scored. RULE 11, SECTION I (h) GOALTENDING/BASKET INTERFERENCE CASEBOOK PLAY #203
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204. As the players from Team A walk toward their team bench during a timeout, Player A3 and a second-row assistant coach from Team B angrily exchange words and the second-row assistant coach from Team B shoves Player A3. After Player A3 regains his balance, he aggressively attempts to pursue the second-row assistant coach from Team B. Player A3 is eventually restrained by his teammates and other assistant coaches from Team B, but not before he is pushed in the back by the trainer from Team B. How is this situation administered?
The officials will use instant replay to determine (1) the identity of all players, coaches, trainers, or team bench persons involved in the altercation and the action immediately prior to and following the altercation, (2) the level of involvement of each individual involved in the altercation, and (3) the appropriate penalty to be assessed against each such individual. A technical foul may be assessed to any player or anyone seated on the bench including, for example, a trainer or second-row assistant coach. In addition, any individual seated on the team bench may be ejected for committing one unsportsmanlike act. Assuming a technical foul is assessed, the ball shall be awarded to the team which had possession at the time the technical foul was assessed, whether the free throw attempt is successful or not. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a, b, and h) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) HOSTILE ACTS CASEBOOK PLAY #204
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205. During a game at Team A’s home arena, Player B3 ends up in the spectator stands after trying unsuccessfully to save the ball from going out-of-bounds. As Player B3 is in the spectator stands, Fan #1 holds out his cell phone close to Player B3 in an attempt to record the player on his cell phone camera. Player B3 responds by forcefully swiping the cell phone out of Fan #1’s hand, which leads to unrest and negative reactions from Team B’s fans.
Instant replay shall be utilized if a player commits a hostile act (e.g., initiates physical contact of any type) against a spectator. In this case, the review is used to determine the level and nature of the player’s involvement and the appropriate penalty to be assessed against the player. An unsportsmanlike technical foul may be assessed on Player B3 and, if the circumstances warrant, Player B3 could be ejected. Arena security should be notified to bring order to the fans in this section and determine whether any adverse action should be taken against any of Team B’s fans. The entire incident must be reported to the League Office and recorded by the Crew Chief on the game report. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a, b, and h) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) HOSTILE ACTS CASEBOOK PLAY #205
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206. Player A1 secures the rebound of his field goal attempt which made contact with the basket ring. An official erroneously blows his whistle and calls a traveling violation, thinking that the ball had failed to touch the basket ring. Upon conferring with his fellow officials, he realizes that his whistle was sounded in error. What is the interpretation concerning a timeout or substitution by either team?
The play shall be interpreted as an inadvertent whistle and Team A will retain possession on the sideline nearest the point of interruption. Since the whistle is sounded after Player A1 secured the rebound, Team A is the only team which may be granted a timeout. No substitutes are allowed unless a timeout is granted. The situation is treated the same as a suspension-of-play. RULE 2, SECTION V (d) RULE 3, SECTION V (k)(3) RULE 4, SECTION XIV INADVERTENT WHISTLE CASEBOOK PLAY #206
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207. How should the following situation be administered? With 24.8 seconds remaining in the fourth quarter and Team A trailing Team B, 119-114, Player A1, in an effort to preserve time on the game clock, waited to grab a rebound following a missed free throw by Player B4 because no players from Team B were near the ball. Although no player had touched the ball following the missed free throw, the game clock erroneously started, which prompted the officials to stop the game.
At the time of the whistle, Player A1 still had not touched the ball (which at all times remained easily within his grasp) and no other players from either team were in close proximity to the ball. Team A shall be awarded possession because Player A1 would have imminently gained possession of the ball at the time of the whistle, as none of Team B’s players were close to the ball and the ball was easily within Player A1’s grasp at the time of the whistle. The game clock shall be reset to 24.8 seconds and the shot clock shall be reset to 24 seconds. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 5, SECTION VIII RULE 7, SECTION VI (a) INADVERTENT WHISTLE CASEBOOK PLAY #207
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208. Player A1 is unable to participate in a jump ball due to an injury and/or ejection. What is the ruling?
The opposing coach shall choose an eligible substitute jumper from Team A’s bench. Player A1 may not re-enter the game. RULE 6, SECTION VI (b) INJURY/EJECTION OF PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY # 208
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209. Player A1 is unable to attempt his free throw due to an injury and/or ejection. What rule is applied?
The opposing coach shall choose an eligible substitute from Team A’s bench to attempt the free throw(s). Player A1 may not re-enter the game. If the injury is sustained due to a flagrant foul Penalty (1) by an opponent, his coach will select one (1) of the four (4) remaining players in the game to attempt the free throws. Player A1 may not re-enter the game. If the injury is sustained from an unsportsmanlike act, his coach will select the shooter from anywhere and the injured player may return to the game anytime following the free throw attempts. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1 and 2) INJURY/EJECTION OF PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY # 209
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210. Player A1 is injured on a play where the official rules that Player B1 will be assessed a flagrant foul. Player A1 is unable to attempt his free throws. May Player B1: (1) Be ejected, and (2) Player A1 return to the game?
(1) Yes, if the personal foul is a FF2 - Penalty (2). No, if the personal foul is a FF1 - Penalty (1). (2) Yes, if the personal foul is a FF2 - Penalty (2). No, if the personal foul is a FF1 - Penalty (1). RULE 9, SECTION II (2 and 3) RULE 12B, SECTION IV INJURY/EJECTION OF PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #210
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211. Player A1 is fouled just as he releases the ball on a field goal attempt and the horn sounds to end the period at approximately the same time. How is this administered?
The officials will utilize instant replay and the Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. If the foul occurred prior to the expiration of time, the game clock should be reset to the time of the foul and free throws administered accordingly. If the foul occurred after the clock expired and the player was still in his shooting motion, the Replay Center Official must determine whether the ball was released before the clock expired and, if so, free throws will be administered accordingly. If the clock expired before the ball was released, no common foul can be administered since the period has technically ended. RULE 4, SECTION XI RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(2) and (b)(2) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #211
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212. Player A1’s successful basket at 0:00 is ruled a three-pointer. May the officials use instant replay to change the basket to a two-pointer if his foot was on the line?
Yes - Any successful basket with 0:00 on the game clock is a trigger and must be reviewed. Whether the basket was a two or three-pointer is a reviewable matter. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(1 and 6) RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(1) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #212
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213. Player A1’s successful 3-point basket is reviewed at the end of the first period and the Replay Center Official sees that his heel was on the sideline when he jumped to shoot. Should the basket count if it was released before 0:00?
No. Since the player was out-of-bounds when he jumped, the Replay Center Official will determine how much time should be placed back on the clock from replay and Team B will inbound at the spot of the boundary violation. If this play happens at the end of the second, fourth or overtime periods, both teams must remain on the court until the replay is reviewed. RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(1 and 2) RULE 13, SECTION II (a) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #213
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214. Player A1’s throw-in with :00.2 on the game clock is caught and immediately shot into the basket. Is instant replay utilized?
No. Instant replay is not utilized on any throw-in, jump ball or free throw that starts with :00.2 or :00.1 on the game clock or shot clock and is then followed by a successful basket. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(1)(NOTE) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #214
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215. Following an instant replay review, a flagrant foul Penalty 2 is assessed against Player B1 for contact against Player A1. During the review the officials also observed that as Player A1 got up from the floor that he threw a punch at Player B2 which missed. How is this handled?
A technical foul will be assessed against Player A1 and he will be ejected. Any of the four remaining players on Team B will attempt the one free throw for the technical foul. The coach of Team B will select the shooter from Team A’s bench to attempt the 2 free throws for the flagrant foul. RULE 3, SECTION V (d) RULE 9, SECTION II (A)(EXCEPTIONS) RULE 12, SECTION V (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #215
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216. Following a hard foul by Player B1 on Player A1, they come face to face and have words. The officials are able to immediately separate them and double technical fouls are assessed. Should the officials use replay to review the technical fouls?
No. As long as the players were separated in a reasonable amount of time and the officials do not see an altercation occur during the sequence, there is no trigger to use instant replay. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #216
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217. Players A1 and B1 are engaged in a fight and numerous other players are pushing and shoving. What is the procedure?
The officials will use instant replay to review the level of involvement of each player and assess the appropriate penalty to each player. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #217
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218. Following a rebounding sequence, Player A5 punches Player B5 and is assessed a punching foul. However, unseen by the officials was an intentional elbow thrown by Player B5 which contacted Player A5 in the back of the head prior to the punch. How is this administered?
The officials will use instant replay to review the punching foul and ejection. Upon review, after seeing the elbow to the head immediately followed by the punch, the officials may now assess fighting technical fouls to each player and eject both. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #218
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219. As Team A advances the ball into its frontcourt during live play, the head coach for Team B inadvertently ventures outside the coaches box and enters the playing court as he provides instruction to his players. Player A4 takes a looping path as he runs up the court and appears to intentionally collide with Team B’s head coach. The head coach for Team B is assessed a technical foul for committing a coaches box violation and entering the playing court. Can replay be utilized to determine whether Player A4 also should be penalized for intentionally colliding with Team B’s head coach?
Yes, instant replay may be utilized if a player commits a hostile act against a coach. In this case, replay may be utilized to determine (1) the player’s actions immediately prior to and following the hostile act, (2) level of involvement of the player, and (3) the appropriate penalty to be assessed against the player. If the player is deemed to have engaged in an unsportsmanlike act toward another team’s coach (e.g., initiating physical contact), he may be assessed a technical foul and, if the circumstances warrant, ejected from the game. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a and b) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) & SECTION II (d) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #219
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220. During a review to confirm a successful basket was released prior to the end of a period, the Replay Center Official notices the game clock froze for approximately 0.3 seconds. What is the procedure?
The Replay Center Official will digitally time how long the game clock froze, or time the play from the start until the ball is released, and make a ruling based on that information. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(5) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #220
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221. Player A1’s frontcourt pass is deflected into the backcourt and Player B1 is fouled from behind just as he retrieves the ball. The officials assess a common foul but are not reasonably certain whether Player B1 was fouled prior to or after controlling the ball. What is the procedure?
The officials will use instant replay and the Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. The Replay Center Official will determine whether the foul met the criteria to be ruled a clear path foul and inform the calling official of the appropriate penalty. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(8) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #221
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222. Player A1 throws a long pass to Player A2 who dribbles once and is fouled from behind by Player B2 as he gathers the ball to shoot. The officials assess a common foul but are not reasonably certain Player A2 gathered the ball prior to the foul. What is the ruling?
The officials will use instant replay and the Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. The Replay Center Official will determine whether the foul occurred (i) prior to the gather and should be called as a clear path foul or (ii) after the gather and should be called as a common shooting foul. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(8) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #222
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223. With 1:23 remaining in the fourth period, the ball goes out-of-bounds. The officials are not reasonably certain if the ball was last touched by Player A1 or B1. What is the procedure?
Since the officials have doubt as to which player last touched the ball, they should signal for a jump ball which should be administered at the nearest jump circle between Players A1 and B1. If the official is also unsure of the two players involved, the jump ball should be administered at center court between any two players in the game at the time of the out-of-bounds. A Coach’s Challenge is the only mechanism to trigger replay review of an out-of-bounds call at any point during the game. Therefore, in order for this play to be reviewed using replay, either Team A’s or Team B’s head coach would need to call timeout and Challenge the ruling on the out-of-bounds call. If neither team had a Challenge remaining, there would not be any mechanism available to initiate replay review of the out-of-bounds call. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(10) RULE 6, SECTION VI (a)(3) RULE 8, SECTION II (d) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) (NOTE) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #223
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224. Player A1 is fouled on his field goal attempt just as the shot clock expires and the officials are not reasonably certain if the foul occurred prior to or after the expiration of the shot clock. What is the procedure?
The officials will use instant replay and the Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. The Replay Center Official will determine whether the foul occurred prior to the expiration of the shot clock and if so award free throws accordingly. If the field goal is released prior to the expiration of the shot clock and the foul after, free throws will be rewarded accordingly. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(7) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #224
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225. Players A1 and B1 are assessed double technical fouls and the ensuing altercation does not immediately resolve itself. During the instant replay review, may either technical foul be upgraded or downgraded?
Yes—either or both technical fouls may be upgraded or downgraded during the review. The officials will also review the level of involvement of each player involved and assess the appropriate penalties. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (c) RULE 13, SECTION II (d)(1 and 3) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #225
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226. Player B1 is assessed a common foul which will be reviewed to see if it meets the criteria for a flagrant foul and immediately following Player A3 is assessed a technical foul for being an escalator. During the review, it is observed that Player A3 was not an escalator but acted as a peacemaker. Can his technical foul be rescinded?
Yes, technical fouls may be upgraded or downgraded during instant replay review for a Player Altercation or flagrant foul. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (c) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #226
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227. At 1:23 of the fourth period, the officials rule Team A hit the ball out-of-bounds. Team A’s head coach called timeout and legally challenged the out-of-bounds call. During replay review, the Replay Center Official observes Player B1 having his hand on the ball and Player A1 hitting that part of his hand in contact with the ball causing the ball to go out-of-bounds. Should the Replay Center Official confirm the call on the court following the review?
Yes, the Replay Center Official should confirm the call on the court following the review. Since that part of Player B1’s hand in contact with the ball is considered part of the ball, Player A1 hit the ‘ball’ out-of-bounds and therefore the ball is awarded to Team B. RULE 8, SECTION II (c) RULE 14, SECTION I (c) RULE 14, SECTION III (b) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #227
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228. Player A1 inbounds the ball at 0.8 of the period and the game clock starts early when the timer thought the ball was deflected. Player A2 receives the ball and the game horn sounds as he immediately turns to shoot a successful basket. How is this handled?
The on-court officials will signal for replay and the Replay Center Official will determine how much time ran off the clock prior to it being legally touched. If the successful basket was released prior to 0:00, the basket will be scored and if from the ball being legally touched until it cleared the net is less than 0.8, the game clock shall be reset to that amount of time. If the ball is still in Player A1’s hands at 0:00, the field goal cannot be scored and Team A will retain possession on the sideline nearest the point of interruption and the game clock reset to the amount of lost time. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(5) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #228
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229. Player A1 inbounds the ball at 0.8 of the period. Player A2 receives the ball and after his second dribble on a drive to the basket the officials notice the clock just started. How is this handled if A2 scores a successful basket?
The on-court officials will signal for replay and the Replay Center Official will use the digital clock in the Replay Center and time the play from touch to release. The ball must be out of Player A2’s hands when the digital clock reaches 0.8. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(5) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #229
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230. A loose ball foul is assessed against Player B5 with 4:44 remaining in the first period and the officials are informed it is the 4th team foul. At 3:44, the officials are informed the loose ball foul on Player B5 was the 5th team foul and Team A did not score or attempt free throws on the following possession. The officials are not reasonably certain who was fouled at 4:44. May instant replay be used?
Yes, instant replay should be used to determine who was fouled at 4:44 by Player B5 and that player for Team A will attempt the 2 penalty free throws. Replay cannot be used to determine who committed the foul, only to identify the correct shooter. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A) RULE 13, SECTION I INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #230
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231. Player A1 attempts the first of 2 free throws and the coach of Team B complains that Player A3 should be the shooter. May the officials use instant replay to confirm who the shooter is?
No, instant replay must be used prior to the release of the 1st free throw. However, if the officials know the wrong shooter attempted the free throw, the free throw will be nullified and the correct shooter will attempt the 2 free throws. RULE 2, SECTION VI (A)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (l) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #231
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232. A technical foul is assessed Team B and Team A is granted a timeout. Following the timeout there is a doubt if Player A6 was in the game when the technical was assessed and eligible to attempt the free throw. May instant replay be utilized?
No, the officials should go to the play-by-play to see which 5 players were in the game at the time of the technical foul and eligible to attempt the free throw. Instant replay can only be used if there is doubt who should attempt free throws as the result of a personal foul. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(9) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #232
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233. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of the fourth period and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is reset from 1 to 14. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and immediately scores. How is this handled if any official has doubt as to whether the ball touched the rim on A1’s shot?
The officials must stop the play prior to Team B inbounding the ball and have the Replay Center Official review the play if there is doubt whether the ball hit the rim or not. If the ball touched the rim and the shot clock was correctly reset, the goal shall stand and play will resume as after any successful basket. If the ball did not touch the rim and the shot clock was erroneously reset, the Replay Center Official will ‘mark in’ when the ball is legally touched on the court following the throw-in and advance the digital clock 24 seconds and the ball must be released prior to the ‘mark out’ at 24 seconds or a shot clock violation will be assessed. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #233
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234. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of the fourth period and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is not reset. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and the shot clock horn sounds just prior to him dunking the ball and an official whistles a shot clock violation after the ball is released. How is this handled?
If the officials have doubt whether Player A1’s field goal attempt hit the rim or not, they must have the play reviewed prior to the inbounding of the ball. If during the review the Replay Center Official observes the ball touched the rim and the shot clock was not correctly reset, Player A5’s 2 points shall be scored. If the whistle was blown while Player A5 was still in possession of the ball, the basket would still count as A5 was in his shooting motion when the whistle was blown. If the ball did not touch the rim and the shot clock was correct, a shot clock violation has occurred. Team B will inbound on the sideline at the free throw line extended. If there is doubt whether the shot was released prior to 0 on the shot clock, the officials may also review that. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(7 and 10) RULE 13, SECTION II (g and j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #234
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235. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of overtime and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is reset from 1 to 14. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and is fouled on his immediate put back. How is this handled if the officials have doubt whether the ball touched the rim or not?
If the officials have doubt whether the ball hit the rim or not, they must review the play prior to the first free throw being released. If the ball hit the rim the foul stands and free throws are awarded. If the ball did not hit the rim and the shot clock was erroneously reset, the officials will ask the Replay Center Official to ‘mark in’ when the ball was legally touched on the court during the throw-in at 1:24 and have them advance it 24 seconds. If the foul occurs prior to 24 seconds or the field goal was released prior to 24 seconds, the foul stands and free throws shall be awarded. If 24 seconds expired prior to the foul and/ or release of the field goal, the common foul shall be nullified and a shot clock violation assessed. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #235
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236. Team A rebounds a missed field goal by A1 at 1:14 of overtime. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is not reset. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and is fouled hard on his immediate put back, which is successful, as the shot clock horn sounds. The officials have doubt whether the ball hit the rim or not. How is this handled?
The officials will review the hard foul if they have doubt whether it met the criteria for a flagrant foul and ruled it a FF1. The play also will be reviewed for a shot clock violation and if the ball hit the rim, the play stands as called and play continues from this point. The flagrant foul shall stand regardless if the shot clock expired prior to or after the foul. However, if the ball did not touch the rim the play must be timed from possession of the rebound to see if the field goal shall be scored and whether the player attempts 2 for 1 or 2 free throws. If 14 seconds elapsed prior to the foul and/or release of the field goal, the basket shall be nullified and A5 will receive 2 free throw attempts and Team A will inbound at the free throw line extended as after any flagrant foul. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #236
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237. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of the fourth period and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is reset from 3 to 14. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and passes the ball to A3 in the corner who attempts an immediate field goal which is successful. The officials are not reasonably certain whether Player A1’s field goal touched the rim or not. How is this handled?
Play must be stopped prior to the ball being inbound and on-court officials must signal for an instant replay review. The Replay Center Official will review the play and if the ball touched the rim and the shot clock was correctly reset, the basket shall be scored and play continues from the point of interruption. If the shot did not touch the rim and the shot clock was erroneously reset, the Replay Center Official will ‘mark in’ when the ball is legally touched on the court during the throw-in at 1:24 and advance the digital clock 24 seconds at which time the ball must be released. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #237
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238. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of the fourth period and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is not reset. As Players A5 and B5 battle for the loose ball, the official whistles a shot clock violation when the shot clock expires. At this point there is doubt whether Player A1’s shot touched the rim or not. How is this handled?
Play must be stopped prior to the ball being inbound and on-court officials must signal for an instant replay review. The Replay Center Official will review the play and if the ball did not touch the rim the violation stands as called. If the ball touched the rim, the shot clock shall be reset to 24 and a jump ball held at center court between any two players in the game. RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(4) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #238
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239. Team A inbounds at 1:24 of the fourth period and 24 on the shot clock. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes very close to the rim and the shot clock is not reset. Offensive Player A5 gets the rebound and passes the ball to A3 in the corner who attempts an immediate unsuccessful field goal which is ruled late and a shot clock violation is assessed. The officials are not reasonably certain whether Player A1’s field goal touched the rim or not. How is this handled?
Play must be stopped prior to the ball being inbound and the on-court officials must signal for an instant replay review. The Replay Center Official will review the play. If the ball did not hit the rim on Player A1’s shot attempt, the violation stands as called. If the ball hit the rim on Player A1’s shot attempt and the shot clock was incorrect, the Replay Center Official will rule if the whistle sounded when (i) Player A3 still had the ball, in which case Team A would be awarded possession, or (ii) after the release of Player A3’s shot, in which case either Team A or Team B would be awarded possession if it had actual or imminent possession at the time of the whistle and, if neither team had actual or imminent possession at the time of the whistle, play would be resumed via a jump ball between any two players in the game at center court. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) RULE 13, SECTION II (j) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #239
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240. Player A1’s throw-in with 1.3 on the game clock (any period) is immediately hit out-of-bounds by defender B1 and the game clock runs to 0:00. How is this handled as the officials know the clock did not stop correctly?
Since the game clock improperly ran to 0:00 and time is being added, instant replay shall be used trumping the procedure of automatically deducting 0.3 from 1.3. The Replay Center Official will time from the ball being legally touched to touching out-of-bounds and reducing the game clock by that amount. If the game clock does not run to 0:00, the clock will be reduced by 0.3 to 1.0 as normal. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(5) RULE 13, SECTION II (e) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #240
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241. Player A1’s field goal attempt comes close to hitting the rim at 2:01 of the fourth period and the officials stop play when there is a pause in action at 1:58. May instant replay be used to see if the ball hit the rim or not at 2:01?
Yes, whenever the officials stop play and there is 2:00 or less in the fourth period, instant replay may be utilized to see if the ball touched the rim or not. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(10) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #241
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242. At 1:45 of overtime, goaltending is whistled on Player A1’s layup for defender B1 touching the ball after it hit the backboard. Following the whistle, the official has doubt whether the ball was touched prior to or after hitting the backboard. What is the procedure?
Officials will signal for an instant replay review and the Replay Center Official will determine if the goaltending call was correctly assessed or if there is clear and conclusive visual evidence that the ball was legally blocked prior to touching the backboard. If the call is overturned, it will be treated as a suspension of play and a jump ball between any two players in the game will be held at center court if neither team had actual or imminent possession at the time of the whistle. Possession will be awarded to a team that had actual or imminent possession of the ball when the whistle was sounded. Alternatively, if an offensive player was in his continuous shooting motion when the whistle was blown and the shot was successful, 2 points will be scored and the team just scored upon will inbound the ball on the baseline as after any other score. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) RULE 13, SECTION II (l) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #242
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243. Player A1’s field goal attempt at 2:01 of the fourth period is goaltended by B5 at 2:00 and the official has doubt whether the ball had started is downward flight. What is the procedure?
Since the call was made in the last two minutes of the fourth period, the officials will signal for an instant replay review and the Replay Center Official will determine if the goaltending call was correctly assessed or if there is clear and conclusive visual evidence that the ball was not on its downward flight. If the call is overturned, it will be treated as a suspension of play and a jump ball between any two players in the game will be held at center court if neither team had actual or imminent possession of the ball when the whistle was blown. The ball will be returned to the team that had actual or imminent possession of the ball when the whistle was sounded. Alternatively, if an offensive player was in his continuous shooting motion when the whistle was blown and the shot was successful, 2 points will be scored and the team just scored upon will inbound the ball on the baseline just as after any other score. RULE 4, SECTION XIV (i) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) RULE 13, SECTION II (l) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #243
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244. At 4:56 of the second period, the official has doubt whether a called goaltending violation was correctly assessed as the ball may have been blocked prior to touching the backboard. May instant replay be utilized?
No, instant replay may only be utilized on a called goaltending in the last two minutes of the fourth period and the last two minutes of any overtime period. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #244
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245. At 1:23 of the fourth period, the officials rule a good blocked shot but are not certain if the ball may had started its downward flight. May instant replay be utilized?
No, instant replay may only be utilized on goaltending violations which are assessed, not on no-calls. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #245
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246. At 23.4 of the fourth period, Player A1’s long field attempt is tapped in by A5 and the official whistles offensive basket interference but is not reasonably certain if the shot was short of the rim and legally tapped into the basket. May instant replay be utilized?
Yes, since there is doubt whether the call on the court was correctly assessed and the game is in the last two minutes of the fourth period, replay should be utilized. If the Replay Center Official determines the shot had a chance to score and was illegally touched, the call is confirmed and play is resumed with a throw-in at the free throw line extended by Team B. If there is conclusive visual evidence the ball was not going to reach the rim and the ball was legally tapped into the basket, two points shall be scored and Team B will inbound on the baseline as after any field goal attempt. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #246
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247. In the 4th period with 1:34 on the game clock, Player A2 shoots a runner. Defender B5 appears to touch the ball on its downward flight as he attempts to block Player A2’s shot. Player A5 jumps, rebounds the missed runner and immediately starts his shooting motion. At 1:33, just prior to the release of the successful put back by Player A5, an official blows her/his whistle to call a goaltending violation. If officials have doubt concerning the called violation and use instant replay to determine whether a goaltending violation occurred or not, what is the procedure for adjudicating the play?
(1) If the Replay Center Official determines that Defender B5 did touch the ball on its downward flight, the violation would be confirmed, two points would be added to Team A’s score, the game clock would be reset to 1:34 (actual time of the violation) and Team B would inbound the ball on the baseline as after any other score. (2) If the Replay Center Official sees conclusive video evidence that B5 DID NOT commit a goaltending violation, he/she would then look to see where the ball was when the official blew her/his whistle. On this play, A5 is in his continuous shooting motion of a successful field goal when the whistle is blown. Therefore, the field goal by Player A5 will be scored, the clock will remain at 1:33, (time of the whistle) and Team B will inbound the ball on the baseline as after any other score. RULE 4, SECTION XV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) RULE 13, SECTION I (l) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #247
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248. At 1:23 of the fourth period, the lead official calls a blocking foul on B3 because his heel is in the Restricted Area (RA). The slot official believes both feet are out and following a quick conference, doubt is created. What is the procedure?
The officials will utilize instant replay since the foul is in the last two minutes of the fourth period and there is doubt whether the defender, B3, was inside the RA or outside. If the Replay Center Official has clear and conclusive visual evidence the defender was outside the RA and in a legal guarding position, the call will be overturned to an offensive foul. If the defender was in the RA or not in legal guarding position, the blocking foul will be confirmed. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) RULE 13, SECTION II (k) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #248
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249. At 1:45 of overtime during a drive to the basket by A1, the lead official whistles a blocking foul on B3 but does not point to the Restricted Area. The slot official observes defender B3 with both feet outside the RA. What is the procedure?
Since the lead official did not point to the RA, he is calling a blocking foul for reasons other than the defender being inside the RA. Instant replay cannot be used unless the reason for the blocking foul is the defender being inside the RA and the crew has doubt following a conference. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #249
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250. At 1:35 of the second overtime during a drive to the basket by A1, the slot official whistles an offensive foul when A1 crashes into secondary defender B3. The lead official observes B3 inside the RA. What is the procedure?
Following a quick conference, if there is any doubt whether defender B3 is inside or outside the RA, instant replay shall be utilized. If the defender was in the RA or outside the RA but not in legal guarding position, a blocking foul shall be ruled by the Replay Center Official unless the offensive player lead with an unnatural foot, knee or wiped out the defensive player. If the defender was outside the RA and in legal guarding position, the Replay Center Official will rule an offensive foul. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) RULE 13, SECTION II (k) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #250
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251. At 3:45 of the third period, defender B3 fouls screener A3 as A1 attempts a successful basket. May instant replay be utilized if the officials are not reasonably certain if Player A1 had started his shooting motion prior to the foul occurring?
Yes, if the officials have doubt whether to score the basket or not because they are not reasonably certain whether the shooter started his shooting motion prior to the foul, instant replay should be used. A ruling should be made on the court prior to using replay and the Replay Center Official should only overturn the call if there is clear and conclusive visual evidence. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(13) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #251
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252. An illegal screen is assessed against A5 very close to the time A1 releases the ball on a successful 2-point basket. May instant replay be utilized?
Yes. If the officials have doubt whether the ball was still in A1’s hands, making this an offensive foul or if the ball was released making this a loose ball foul in which the basket would be scored, replay should be utilized. The Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. The Replay Center Official will determine the timing of the foul compared to the release of the shot and inform the calling official of the proper ruling. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(13) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #252
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253. Defender B2 trips Player A2 during a throw-in by Team A at 6:54 of the first period. The officials are not reasonably certain if the ball was released prior to the foul and whether this should be an Away-From-the-Play foul. Can instant replay be used?
Yes — The Replay Center Official will ask the calling official to stop the video when the foul occurred. The Replay Center Official will determine the timing of the foul compared to the release of the throw- in and give the proper ruling to the calling official. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(13) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #253
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254. Player B1 fouls Player A1 very close to the buzzer at the end of the first period and the ruling on the court is a 2-shot foul. During instant replay review the officials observe the foul meets the criteria for a FF1. May the foul be upgraded?
Yes — during any instant replay review officials may rule on any unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact not seen during play. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(3) RULE 13, SECTION II (e)(9) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #254
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255. During an instant replay review for a block/charge involving the Restricted Area, it is determined that defender B5 was outside the Restricted Area however he was still moving sideways after A1 started his upward shooting motion. How is this administered?
The Replay Center Official will inform the calling official to assess Defender B5 with a blocking foul for not being in a legal guarding position. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #255
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256. At 12.3 of the fourth period, defender B5 is assessed a blocking foul for being in the Restricted Area but the officials are not reasonably certain whether he was in or out. During the review they observe B5 was inside the RA but Player A1 initiated the contact with an unnatural extended knee. How is this administered?
The Replay Center Official will inform the calling official to assess Player A1 with an offensive foul, unless the contact met the criteria to be ruled a Flagrant Foul by the on-court officials. While the defender was illegally inside the RA, the unnaturally extended knee is the first illegal contact and takes precedence. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #256
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257. Following a timeout in the 1st period, Team A inbounds the ball at 2:34 and scores a successful 3-point basket at which time there is uncertainty by the officials if Team A had 6 players on the court. May instant replay be utilized and what is the penalty if confirmed Team A had 6 players?
Yes. If the officials have doubt at any time during the game whether a team had the proper number of players on the court they shall signal for an instant replay review by the Replay Center Official. On this play, if Team A had 6 players, following the free throw for the technical foul, the head coach of Team B would be given the option to continue play from the point-of-interruption or delete the 3 points from the successful field goal, reset the game clock to 2:34 and Team B would be awarded the ball at the spot of the original throw-in. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(14) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #257
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258. Following a traveling violation by B1 at 3:45-2nd, Team A inbounds and scores. Prior to the throw-in it is discovered Team B had 6 players on the court. What is the procedure?
Any player in the game on Team A will shoot one free throw for the technical foul and the head coach of Team A will be given the option of continuing play from the point-of-interruption with Team B inbounding on the baseline as after any score or deleting the successful field goal, resetting the game clock to 3:45 and Team A inbounding from the original spot. If Team B had inbounded the ball prior to the game being stopped, Team A would be awarded possession if they continue from the point-of-interruption. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(14) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK #258
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259. Who has the authority to trigger instant replay in each of the following situations? And what are the time constraints within which the review must take place? (1) With 4:32 remaining in the first period, Player A1 makes a jump-shot while in close proximity to the three-point line, and the officials are not reasonably certain whether Team A’s successful field goal was correctly scored as a 2-point field goal. (2) Same situation as in situation (1) above, except that it occurs with 32 seconds remaining in the second overtime period.
(1) The Replay Center Official and the on-court game officials each possess the authority to trigger instant replay in this situation. During the first 46 minutes of regulation or first three minutes of any overtime period, the Replay Center Official shall immediately trigger instant replay if he/she is not reasonably certain whether a successful field goal was scored correctly as a 2-point or 3-point field goal. The Replay Center Official may review whether Player A1’s made field goal was correctly scored as a 2-point field goal at any time prior to the end of the next timeout or period break following the basket in question. The on-court game officials may independently trigger instant replay for this play if they are not reasonably certain whether the successful field goal was correctly scored as a 2-point field goal, provided such review takes place prior to the end of the next timeout or period break following the basket in question NOTE: A blue light (located at the scorer’s table) will illuminate during live game action to signify that a score change is forthcoming based on the Replay Center Official’s review of a made field goal or shot clock violation that initially was incorrectly scored by the on-court officials. (Note: the blue light will emanate from the same light bulb that emits green light to signify that a Coach’s Challenge is underway.) Upon noticing the blue light, the on-court officials will stop the game at the next neutral opportunity to enable the score change to be announced by the Public Address Announcer and, thereafter, the scoreboard and box score will be updated. RULE 13, SECTION I (b)(1) RULE 13, SECTION II (b)(1) RULE 13, SECTION II (f)(1) (2) The on-court game officials possess the sole and exclusive authority to trigger instant replay in this situation. During the last two minutes of the fourth period or last two minutes of any overtime period, any such review must take place immediately following the successful basket. If a successful 2-point/3-point field goal is not reviewed in accordance with the foregoing timing rule, the play can no longer be reviewed once the ball is inbound and touched on the court. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(6) RULE 13, SECTION II (f)(1) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #259
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260. With 17 seconds remaining in the fourth period, Player A3 is fouled by Player B3 as Player A3 attempts a jump-shot in close proximity to the three-point line, and the officials are not reasonably certain whether Player A3 was attempting a 2-point or 3-point field goal. Who has the authority to trigger instant replay in this situation? And what are the time constraints within which the review must take place?
The Replay Center Official and the on-court game officials possess the authority to trigger instant replay in this situation, but the Replay Center Official possesses the first opportunity to do so. At any point during a game, the Replay Center Official shall immediately trigger instant replay if he/she is not reasonably certain whether the player (who was fouled during his shooting motion) was attempting a 2-point or 3-point field goal, provided that the review takes place before the release of Player A3’s first free throw attempt. If the Replay Center Official did not trigger instant replay in this situation, the on-court game officials retain the right to independently trigger instant replay so long as the review takes place before the release of Player A3’s first free throw attempt. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(6) RULE 13, SECTION II (f)(2) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #260
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261. Who has the authority to trigger instant replay in each of the following situations? And what are the time constraints within which the review must take place? (1) With 5:15 remaining in the second period and the shot clock winding down, Player A2 made a three-point field goal, and it is reasonably uncertain whether the shot was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock. (2) Same situation as in situation (1) above except that it occurred with 32 seconds remaining in the fourth period.
(1) The Replay Center Official and the on-court game officials possess the authority to trigger instant replay in this situation, but the Replay Center Official possesses the first opportunity to do so. During the first 46 minutes of regulation or first three minutes of any overtime period, the Replay Center Official shall immediately trigger instant replay if he/she is not reasonably certain whether a successful field goal was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock. The Replay Center Official may review whether time on the shot clock expired before the ball left the shooter’s hand at any time prior to the end of the next timeout or period break following the basket in question. If the Replay Center Official did not trigger instant replay in this situation, the on-court game officials retain the right to independently trigger instant replay so long as such review takes place prior to the end of the next timeout or period break following the basket in question. RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(1) RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(7) RULE 13, SECTION II (g) (2) The on-court game officials possess the sole and exclusive authority to trigger instant replay in this situation. At any time during a game, the on-court officials may trigger instant replay if they are not reasonably certain whether a successful field goal was released prior to the expiration of the shot clock provided that, during the last two minutes of the fourth period or last two minutes of any overtime period, the review takes place immediately upon the successful basket. If a successful 2-point/3-point field goal is not reviewed in accordance with the foregoing timing rules, the play can no longer be reviewed once the ball is inbound and touched on the court. RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(1) RULE 13, SECTION II (a)(7) RULE 13, SECTION II(g) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBOOK PLAY #261
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262. How should the following situation be administered? With 0:58 remaining in the fourth quarter, Player B5 is called for goaltending on a two-point field goal attempt in the lane by Player A2. After conferencing, the officials determine they are not reasonably certain whether the goaltending violation was correctly called and, thus, the officials initiate instant replay. Replay review clearly and conclusively showed that Player B5 did not commit a goaltending violation when he blocked Player A2’s shot; and that, immediately after the whistle, Player B2 (who was already in close proximity to the ball prior to the whistle because he was defending Player A2’s drive to the basket) secured possession of the ball.
The goaltending called on Player B5 shall be overturned. Possession shall be awarded to Team B because Player B2 would have imminently gained possession at the time of the ball, as evidenced by the actual outcome of the play in the natural and immediate aftermath of the whistle. The Replay Center Official shall be responsible for the final outcome of this call. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(12) RULE 13, SECTION II (1) INSTANT REPLAY CASEBBOOK PLAY #262
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263. During a jump ball, a personal foul is called against Player A1. What is the penalty?
Player A1 is charged with a loose ball foul. RULE 4, SECTION IV (e) RULE 10, SECTION V (b) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #263
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264. After legally tapping a jump ball, one of the jumpers gains possession of the ball before it has touched one of the other players, but after it has touched the floor. Is this a violation?
No. The jump ball ended as soon as the ball touched the floor. RULE 6, SECTION VII (e) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK # 264
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265. Player A1 jumps to attempt a field goal and Player B1 touches the ball causing him to come to the floor without having lost possession of the ball. Is this a traveling violation?
No. Anytime the touching of the ball by a defensive player causes the offensive player to return to the floor with the ball still in his possession, which would result in a traveling violation, it is a jump ball between those players at the nearest circle and the shot clock will remain the same. If the ball is knocked free by the defensive player, the offensive player may recover the ball without penalty and dribble again if he desires. If the ball is deliberately released, after the touching by the defensive player, the offensive player may not be the first to touch it. RULE 4, SECTION VII RULE 6, SECTION VI (a)(1) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #265
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266. During a jump ball, Player A1 is in his proper half of the jumping circle and: (1) Is not facing his basket. Is this a violation? (2) Does not jump to tap the ball. Is this a violation?
(1) No. It is not necessary for either jumper to face his basket. Each jumper must, however, have both feet inside his half of the restraining circle. (2) No. A jumper is not forced to jump. However, he must remain in contact with his half of the jumping circle until the ball is legally tapped. He cannot be the first to control the tapped ball until it touches the floor or one of the other eight non-jumpers. RULE 6, SECTION VII (a, b, and d) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #266
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267. A free throw or a field goal attempt comes to rest on the basket ring flange or becomes wedged between the basket ring and backboard. How is this play administered?
The field goal or free throw is considered as unsuccessful. If there is not another free throw to be attempted a jump ball shall take place between any two players in the game at the center circle. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(6) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #267
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268. Where is the ball put into play when a common personal foul or a violation occurs during a jump ball and a penalty situation does not exist?
If the jump ball was administered at the center circle, the throw-in shall be administered at midcourt. If the jump ball was administered at the free throw circle, the throw-in shall be administered on the sideline at the free throw line extended. RULE 10, SECTION V (a and b) (PENALTY) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (a)(3) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #268
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269. On the opening jump ball, Player B1 catches the ball prior to it touching the floor or one of the eight non-jumpers. Which team will be awarded the throw-in at the start of the second and third periods?
Team B. Team A has first possession because of the jump ball violation by Player B1. RULE 6, SECTION I (b) RULE 6, SECTION VIII (e) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #269
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270. A jump ball is administered at the free throw circle with the jumpers facing the wrong direction. After being legally tapped, the ball is touched by two non- jumpers and goes out-of-bounds near the midcourt line. The officials are unable to determine who last touched the ball. How is this play administered?
The original jump ball will be readministered at the free throw circle with the original players facing the correct direction. The ball being tipped out-of-bounds does not affect how this play is administered. The clock should be reset to the time of the original jump ball. RULE 2, SECTION VI (B) RULE 2, SECTION VIII (b) JUMP BALLS CASEBOOK PLAY #270
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271. While rebounding an unsuccessful field goal attempt, Player A1 is fouled by Player B1. It is the: (1) first team foul, or (2) fifth team foul, or (3) second team foul in the last two minutes of the period or overtime.
What is the ruling? (1) Player B1 is charged with a personal foul and Team B with a team foul. Team A is awarded the ball at the free throw line extended on either side of the court. (2) (3) Player B1 is charged with a personal foul and Team B with a team foul. Player A1 is awarded two free throw attempts. RULE 4, SECTION IV (e) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (a) LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #271
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272. After Player B1 bats the ball away he is fouled by Player A1, while the ball is loose. It is the: (1) first team foul, or (2) fifth team foul, or (3) second team foul in the last two minutes of the period or overtime. What is the ruling?
Situation (1): Player A1 is charged with a personal foul and Team A with a team foul. Team B is awarded the ball on the sideline at the nearest spot but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. Situations (2) and (3): Player A1 is charged with a personal foul and Team A with a team foul. Player B1 is awarded two free throw attempts. RULE 4, SECTION IV (e) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (a) LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #272
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273. With 2:39 remaining in the first period, Player A2 is fouled by Player B2 after Player A1’s free throw attempt has been released. It is the fourth team foul of the period and the free throw attempt is: (1) successful, or (2) unsuccessful. How is the play administered?
Situation (1): Player A2 is awarded one free throw attempt. The scoring team cannot be awarded the ball out-of-bounds. Situation (2): Team A is awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (a)(3) and (c) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (b)(2) LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #273
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274. With 4:49 remaining in the fourth period, Player B2 is fouled by Player A2 after Player A1’s free throw attempt has been released. It is the third team foul of the period and the free throw attempt is: (1) successful, or (2) unsuccessful. How is the play administered?
Situation (1): This is a loose ball foul and Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds on the baseline as after any score, since a penalty situation does not exist. Situation (2): This is a loose ball foul and Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended, since a penalty situation does not exist. RULE 6, SECTION I (e)(12) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (a and b) LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #274
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275. Following an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player A1, Player A2 pushes Player A3 into Player B3, causing him to lose control of the ball. What is the ruling?
A loose ball foul is called on Player A3 as he made illegal contact with the opposing player. RULE 12B, SECTION I (a) LOOSE BALL FOUL CASEBOOK PLAY #275
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276. While rebounding at his own basket, Player A1 tips the ball into his basket immediately before, during or after he commits a loose ball foul. What is the procedure?
Player A1 is charged with a personal foul and Team A with a team foul. No points may be scored and Team B will inbound the ball at the free throw line extended if the penalty situation does not exist. If the penalty is in effect, the offended player will attempt two free throws. RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (d) LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #276
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277. Player A1 is on the floor attempting to secure a loose ball. Player B1 jumps on top of Player A1 in an attempt to reach the ball. Is this legal?
No. A loose ball foul should be assessed when a player jumps on top of or ‘through’ an opponent to get to the basketball. If two players both have a reasonable opportunity to get a loose ball or have their hands on the ball and incidental contact occurs, no foul should be assessed. RULE 12B, SECTION VIII LOOSE BALL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #277
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278. Player A1 fakes a field goal attempt causing Player B1 to leave his feet in an attempt to block his shot. While Player B1 is still in the air and in a vertical position above his original spot on the court, Player A1 moves into Player B1’s vertical plane. When Player B1 returns to the court, contact is made with Player A1. Is this a personal foul against Player B1?
No. If the contact initiated by Player A1 is incidental, there is no foul on the play. If the contact is more than incidental, this is a personal foul against Player A1 and he is charged with an offensive foul. Player B1 is allowed his “air rights” so long as it is vertical to his original position and Player A1 is not allowed to move into that particular area without being guilty of causing illegal contact. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (A)(2) OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #278
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279. While dribbling the ball, Player A1 notices that Player B1 is advancing from the rear. Player A1 changes his direction so that Player B1 runs into him. On whom is the personal foul called? Why?
An offensive foul is called on Player A1. No player may change his position on the floor without giving his opponent the opportunity to change his direction or come to a stop to avoid contact. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (A)(2) OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #279
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280. Player B1 is guarding Player A1 in a normal position with his arms extended upward to prevent a shot. In his attempt to shoot, Player A1 causes contact with Player B1’s arms which are still extended upward. (1) Is this a personal foul against Player B1? (2) Is this a personal foul against Player A1?
No. Player B1 has established a legal guarding position. He must not be allowed to move forward or lower his arms thereby causing contact. Not necessarily. If the contact is incidental, then the action is ignored. If, however, the contact is more than incidental, an offensive foul is called. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (A)(2) OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #280
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281. Player A1 has set a legal screen on Player B1. In an attempt to determine his position on the court, Player B1 touches or feels for Player A1 (the screener). Player A1 now slaps away Player B1’s hands or forearm. Is this legal or illegal?
Illegal. Player A1 will normally be given a warning to stop this sort of action. If he persists and the contact with Player B1 is anything but incidental, an offensive foul has occurred. RULE 12B, SECTION III OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #281
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282. Player A1 has possession of the ball. As he attempts to pass to Player A2, a personal foul is called on Player A3. What type of foul has occurred?
Offensive foul. Although Player A1 is passing the ball, his team is still considered to be in control. If the pass had been deflected, control would cease and Player A3 would be charged with a loose ball foul. RULE 4, SECTION IV (d) RULE 4, SECTION XVI RULE 12B, SECTION VII OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #282
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283. Player A1 has a “2 on 1” advantage in his frontcourt and the play is approaching the free throw line. Player B1 has taken a legal defensive position and is knocked down by Player A1 after a pass to Player A2. What is the ruling?
An offensive foul shall be assessed Player A1. The officials should make certain that Player B1 does not flop on the play or that it is not incidental contact which occurs. RULE 4, SECTION IV (d) RULE 12B, SECTION VII COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #283
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284. With 1:46 remaining in the fourth period, contact occurs between Player A1, as he engages in an upward shooting motion, and Player B1. Player B1 is located inside the restricted area – he is not in a legal guarding position outside the restricted area prior to Player A1’s upward shooting motion. However, the contact is initiated when Player A1 extends his left leg in an unnatural movement and contacts Player B1. What is the ruling?
An offensive foul shall be assessed against any player who initiates contact in a non-basketball manner such as leading with a foot or an unnatural extended knee. If the foot contact went unnoticed and a blocking foul was assessed that triggered instant replay, the Replay Center Official would overturn the call to an offensive foul if the illegal foot contact was clear and conclusive. As appropriate, the officials also could review the play to see if it meets the criteria for a flagrant foul, or Team B’s head coach could challenge the called foul. RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(11) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #284
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285. Offensive Player A1 pump fakes a 3-point field goal attempt and Defender B1 clearly jumps/runs to the side of A1 and would not make any contact. Player A1 jumps sideways and initiates contact with Defender B1. How is this handled?
Since Defender B1 was not going to contact Player A1, a foul cannot be called on him assuming he did not reach over and hit his opponent. If the contact by A1 is incidental, meaning it did not affect B1’s ability to continue play, no foul has occurred. If the contact initiated by A1 is more than incidental, an offensive foul shall be assessed. RULE 4, SECTION IV (d) RULE 12B, SECTION VII OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #285
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286. Offensive Player A1 pump fakes Defender B1 on the perimeter. B1 jumps towards A1 and lands prior to contact when A1 naturally jumps forward. Is this an offensive foul?
If Defender B1 lands and his forward movement stops, an offensive foul should be assessed if the contact initiated by A1 is more than incidental. If the contact is incidental, no foul has been committed. If there is contact prior to B1 landing or if B1’s momentum is still going forward after landing, a defensive foul has occurred. RULE 4, SECTION IV (d) RULE 12B, SECTION VII OFFENSIVE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #286
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287. Player A1 has possession of the ball in his frontcourt. In an attempt to pass the ball to Player A2, the ball strikes an official who is standing out-of-bounds. What is the ruling?
Violation by Player A1. The ball is awarded to Team B out-of-bounds. The official is considered part of the playing court and anytime the ball strikes his person, it is considered the same as touching the floor. RULE 8, SECTION II (a) OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #287
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288. As Player A1 is passing the ball from his backcourt to Player A2 in his frontcourt, the ball touches an official who is positioned in the frontcourt and goes into the backcourt. What happens if: (1) Player B2 obtains possession, or (2) Player A3 obtains possession?
Situation (1): Ball remains in play. Situation (2): Backcourt violation by Team A. The ball has broken the plane of the midcourt line while not in player possession, and the official is considered part of the frontcourt. RULE 4, SECTION VI (e) RULE 10, SECTION IX (a) OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #288
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289. Following a successful field goal by Team B, Player A1 attempts a throw-in to Player A2. The pass hits an official who is: (1) standing out-of-bounds, or (2) standing in-bounds. What is the ruling?
Situation (1): Violation. The ball is awarded to Team B because of Player A1’s failure to pass the ball directly in-bounds. Team B will be awarded the ball at the original spot of the throw-in. Situation (2): Ball remains in play. RULE 8, SECTION III (f) OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #289
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290. With 1:51 remaining in the fourth period, Player A1 is called for a traveling violation in his frontcourt. Following a timeout by Team A, does Team B have the option of putting the ball into play at the 28’ hash mark?
No. Team B must be charged with the timeout for the option to be available. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #290
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291. With :44.8 remaining in the fourth period and the ball in Team A’s backcourt, Player B1 causes the ball to go out-of-bounds with 17 seconds remaining on the shot clock. Team A is granted a timeout and, upon resumption of play, wishes to exercise its option to move the ball to the 28’ hash mark. (1) Is this option allowed? (2) What is the “magic number” if the ball is advanced and then inbounded into backcourt?
(1) Yes. (2) The “magic number” is 8. RULE 4, SECTION VI (c and f) RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) RULE 10, SECTION VIII OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #291
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292. Team A is granted a timeout with 16 seconds remaining in the game and the ball in Team A’s backcourt after having advanced the ball. Following the timeout, Team A is granted another timeout. Upon resumption of play Team A wishes to exercise its option to move the ball to the 28’ hash mark. Is this option allowed?
Yes. After having advanced the ball, if Team A is granted two consecutive timeouts, the option is available. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #292
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293. Team B is called for a backcourt violation with :02.1 remaining in the fourth period. Following a timeout by Team A, may the ball be advanced to the 28’ hash mark?
No, the ball must be out-of-bounds in the backcourt in order for Team A to advance the ball. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) RULE 10, SECTION IX (PENALTY) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #293
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294. The clock shows exactly 2:01 left to play in the period. Team A has the ball in the backcourt, out-of-bounds, and requests a timeout. Upon resumption of play, they wish to move the ball to the 28’ hash mark. Is this legal?
No. All rules of play that apply to the last two minutes of the fourth period or overtime do not go into effect until the game clock shows 2:00 or less to play. RULE 4, SECTION XIII RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #294
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295. Following a successful field goal by Player A1 with :25.8 remaining in overtime, Player B1 advances the ball into his frontcourt. Player A3 blocks a field goal attempt by Player B1 and bats the ball into Team B’s backcourt where it is retrieved by Player B2 with :07.8 remaining. Player B2 then requests a timeout prior to advancing the ball. Does Team B have the option of moving the ball to the 28’ hash mark?
No. Player A3’s bat of the ball does not constitute new possession. Therefore, the ball must be awarded to Team B at the nearest sideline. The game clock and the shot clock shall remain at :07.8 and 6 respectively. If the ball goes out-of-bounds in the backcourt or if Team B is granted consecutive timeouts, then it would have the option to advance the ball to the 28’ hash mark. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #295
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296. Team A is granted an excessive timeout at 1:23 of overtime following a successful basket by B1. Is the option to advance available?
No. Team A loses possession of the ball on the excessive timeout and Team B is awarded possession on the baseline. RULE 5, SECTION VI (k) RULE 12A, SECTION I (a) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #296
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297. At 1:23 of the 4th period, Player B5 rebounds a missed field goal attempt by Player A1 in the lane but on the right side of the rim. May Team B advance the ball to either side of the court following a timeout?
Yes. Anytime the ball is in the middle of the court the team has the option to advance the ball to either side. For the purposes of this rule, the middle of the court is the 16’ lane extended. RULE 6, SECTION I (j) OPTIONS TO ADVANCE THE BALL CASEBOOK PLAY #297
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298. Player A1 taps an unsuccessful field goal attempt into the basket and is fouled by Player B1. How is the play administered if it is Team B’s: (1) first team foul of the period, or (2) fifth team foul of the period?
In both situations (1) & (2), Player B1 is charged with a personal foul and Team B is charged with a team foul. Player A1 is awarded one free throw attempt. RULE 12B, SECTION I (PENALTY 3) RULE 12B, SECTION VIII (b) PENALTY FREE THROW SITUATIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #298
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299. Player A1 has secured possession of an unsuccessful field goal attempt. While still in the air, he is fouled by Player B1 as he is preparing to pass the ball or return to the floor with the ball in his possession. How is the play administered if it is Team B’s: (1) third team foul of the period, or (2) second team foul in last two minutes of the period?
Situation (1): Team A is awarded the ball at the free throw line extended. Situation (2): Player A1 is awarded one free throw attempt plus the penalty free throw for a total of two. RULE 12B, SECTION V (a)(1 and 3) PENALTY FREE THROW SITUATIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #299
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300. Team B commits a shot clock violation with the score tied at 97-97 and :07.2 remaining in the fourth period. Team B had committed a team foul at 1:54. The number ‘3’, instead of ‘4’, is incorrectly displayed on the scoreboard for the number of team fouls on Team B. With :02.0 remaining, Player B1 intentionally commits a personal foul on Player A1, thinking that he had a personal foul to give without penalty. The officials are now informed of the error. What is the procedure?
Player A1 shall be awarded one free throw plus a penalty free throw attempt. Instruct the scorer’s table to display the number ‘4’ for the team foul total when a team commits its first team foul in the last two minutes. Play shall be resumed as after any free throw attempt, made or missed. RULE 12B, SECTION V(a)(3) PENALTY FREE THROW SITUATIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #300
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301. Team B is down to its last five players due to all other players having been disqualified and is not in the penalty situation. (1) Defensive Player B1 commits his sixth personal foul. What is the ruling? (2) Player B2 is injured and cannot continue to play. What is the ruling?
(1) Player B1 must remain in the game and a technical foul, personal foul and team foul are assessed against his team. This same procedure is followed for every personal foul charged against him thereafter. Should he become injured, the same procedure would be followed with his substitute. (2) Player B2 is replaced by the last disqualified player on his team to leave the game, and a technical foul is awarded to the opponents. RULE 3, SECTION I (a and b) PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION/EJECTION CASEBOOK PLAY #301
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302. After attempting the first of two free throw attempts, Player A1 is ejected from the game for unsportsmanlike conduct when he receives his second technical foul. How is the play administered?
Team B is awarded one free throw attempt for the technical foul. The coach of Team B will select the substitute from Team A’s bench who will attempt Player A1’s remaining free throw. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION/EJECTION CASEBOOK PLAY#302
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303. Player A1 must be replaced due to disqualification. Team A’s coach delays in sending a substitute into the game. What ruling should be applied?
If Team A’s coach fails to replace the disqualified player within 30 seconds, a delay-of-game warning shall be assessed. A technical foul shall be called if Team A had received a previous delay-of-game warning. RULE 5, SECTION II (e) RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(6) and (PENALTY) PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION/EJECTION CASEBOOK PLAY#303
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304. With :07.8 remaining in the game, Team A calls its eighth timeout when it is unable to inbound the ball. Player A1 is then assessed a technical foul and is ejected from the game. Team A has used all of its eligible players. How is this play administered?
Requests for an excessive timeout shall be granted and a technical foul shall be assessed. Player A1, who was assessed a technical foul and ejected, must be replaced by the last player disqualified by reason of receiving six personal fouls. Team A is assessed a technical foul for the re-entry of the disqualified player. Any player of Team B, who was in the game at the time of the above action, may attempt the three free throws. Following the timeout and free throw attempts, the ball will be awarded to Team B and play shall resume with a throw-in nearest the spot where play was interrupted. RULE 3, SECTION I (b) RULE 12A, SECTION I (a) PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION/EJECTION CASEBOOK PLAY #304
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305. With Player A1’s unsuccessful field goal attempt in the air, Player A2 and Player B2 are involved in an altercation and are ejected from the game. How is the play administered?
The officials will use instant replay to review the call made on the floor before ejecting the two players involved. Following the review, “fighting” technical fouls shall be assessed against Players A2 and B2. No free throws will be awarded, and because neither Team A nor B had actual or imminent possession of the ball when the whistle sounded, play will be resumed with a jump ball at the center circle between any two players who were in the game when the altercation occurred. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(9) RULE 12A, SECTION VI (a) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4)PLAYER DISQUALIFICATION/EJECTION CASEBOOK PLAY #305
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306. Team A has just lost control of the ball and it is in the air over the boundary line (never having touched out-of-bounds). Player A1 leaps from the playing court, bats the ball back into play and he then lands out-of-bounds. What is the ruling?
This is a legal play by Player A1. The ball is not out-of-bounds until it touches someone or something that is out-of-bounds. On this play, Player A1 may also be the first to touch the ball once he touches inbounds with one foot and is not touching out-of-bounds. If Player A1 threw the ball back inbounds, he is not allowed to be the first player to touch the ball. RULE 8, SECTION I RULE 10, SECTION XIII (g) PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #306
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307. During the course of play, Player A1 leaves the playing court and is out-of-bounds. He leaps from out-of-bounds (never establishing himself within the playing court area), touches a loose ball and then lands on the court. Is this legal or illegal?
Illegal. Player A1 must establish himself on the playing court with one foot before he is allowed to touch the ball. With Player A1 still in the air and coming from out-of-bounds, he is still considered to be out-of-bounds. RULE 8, SECTION I PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #307
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310. Player A3 attempts to save the ball from going out-of-bounds and contacts an official, who is standing out-of-bounds, just prior to passing the ball to a teammate. Is this legal?
No. The official is considered part of the court and since he was out-of- bounds, Player A3 is considered out. RULE 8, SECTION II (a) PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #310
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309. Player A1 is attempting a throw-in. Player B1 deflects the ball and it then touches Player A1 who is still out-of-bounds. Which team is awarded possession?
Team B is awarded possession. The ball is out-of-bounds when it touches something or someone who is out-of-bounds. In this case, Player A1 is out-of-bounds and, therefore, he is guilty of the violation. RULE 8, SECTION II (c) PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #309
304
308. In an attempt to score, Player A1 is about to cause contact with Player B1 who is in a legal defensive guarding position. However, just prior to contact, Player B1 “submarines” Player A1 in his attempt to shoot. On whom is the personal foul called?
Following an instant replay review a flagrant foul is assessed against Player B1. Although Player A1 would have been called for an offensive foul if the play had continued normally, such is not the case. In order for Player B1 to have the foul called in his favor, he must take Player A1’s forward progress in an upright position and is not allowed to “submarine” an opponent. It is legal, however, if Player B1 turns slightly to protect himself and remains in an upright position. RULE 12B, SECTION IV COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (C) PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #308
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314. Player A1 has been awarded two free throw attempts. During the dead ball, he punches Player B1. What is the correct ruling and how is the ball put into play?
The officials will use instant replay to review the punching foul and Player A1 is ejected. The opposing coach selects a substitute from Team A’s bench to attempt Player A1’s free throws. Player B1 is awarded two free throw attempts for the punching foul and Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended. A personal foul is charged to Player A1 and a team foul to Team A. RULE 9, SECTION II (a)(1) RULE 12B, SECTION IX RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) PUNCHING CASEBOOK PLAY #314
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311. Team A has the ball in its frontcourt and as Player A3 is advancing from the back- court, he jumps off his right foot with the midcourt line in the middle of his foot. What is his status?
If Player A3 rolls his foot forward and jumps off the ball/toe of his foot and no part of his sneaker is touching the backcourt, he has frontcourt status. RULE 4, SECTION VI (g) PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #311
307
312. While Player A1 is dribbling the ball and setting up an offensive play, Player A3 positions himself out-of-bounds on the baseline near the 3’ post-up mark. Is this a legal position?
No, offensive players who leave the playing area of the court must immediately return or their team will be assessed a violation and Team B will inbound on the sideline nearest the point-of-interruption but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. Exceptions to this rule are for inbounding the ball, an injured player or any other unusual circumstance. RULE 10, SECTION XV PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #312
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313. Player A2 saves the ball from going out-of-bounds and falls into the stands. If he does not immediately return to the playing area a violation shall be assessed against his team.
False — if a player’s momentum carries him from the playing area, he will be given a reasonable amount of time to return to the playing area depending on the circumstance. RULE 10, SECTION XV PLAYER POSITION CASEBOOK PLAY #313
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315. Player A1 is about to attempt a free throw. A second unsportsmanlike technical foul is called on Player A1. Before he leaves the court, Player A1 punches Player B1. How is this treated?
The coach of Team B will select a substitute from Team A’s bench to attempt the remaining free throw. Any player from Team B who is in the game may attempt the free throw for Player A1’s technical foul. Player A1 cannot be assessed a punching foul since he has already been ejected from the game. However, the League Office must be notified of the entire incident. RULE 9, SECTION II (a)(1) RULE 12A, SECTION V (b and f) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) PUNCHING CASEBOOK PLAY #315
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316. The following action occurs after a traveling violation on Player A1: (1) Player B1 throws a punch at Player A1 and contact occurs, or (2) Player A1 throws a punch at Player B1 and no contact occurs. What is the ruling?
In both situations (1) and (2), the officials will make a ruling on the floor and since a punch was thrown, instant replay will be used to review the punch and ejection. They also will rule on any other unsportsmanlike acts or unnecessary contact which may have gone unnoticed immediately prior to and/or after the punch. If the ruling on the court is upheld as stated in the question, the following penalties will be assessed: Situation (1): A punching foul is assessed Player B1 and he is ejected. Following Player A1’s two free throw attempts, the ball is awarded to Team A at the free throw line extended. Situation (2): A technical foul is assessed Player A1 and he is ejected. Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline nearest the spot of the violation but no nearer the baseline than the foul line extended after a free throw attempt by any player in the game from Team B. RULE 12B, SECTION IX RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) PUNCHING CASEBOOK PLAY #316
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317. With the ball in the air, Player B1 blocks Player A1’s field goal attempt prior to the shot clock horn. Is Team B allowed to secure possession of the ball and continue play?
Yes, if Team B gains possession before the horn. If the horn and the new possession are so close that it is difficult to determine which came first, the whistle shall be withheld. RULE 7, SECTION II (f)(1 and 2) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #317
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318. Play is stopped and the shot clock reads 0. However, the buzzer has not sounded. What is the correct ruling with respect to time?
Whenever the shot clock reads 0 and the ball is dead for any reason other than a defensive 3-second violation, flopping violation, kicking violation, punched ball violation, personal foul or technical foul by the defensive team, a shot clock violation has occurred. In addition, if the offense is assessed a technical foul or requests a timeout, a shot clock violation has occurred RULE 7, SECTION II (l) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #318
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319. Player A1 attempts to pass to Player A2 in the frontcourt. Player B1 deflects the ball causing it to touch the basket ring. Is the shot clock reset?
Yes. The shot clock is reset to 14 seconds. For purposes of Rule 7— Section IV—d only, an “unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring” shall include any live ball from the playing court that contacts the basket ring of the team which is in possession. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(3) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #319
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320. Team A calls a timeout in its frontcourt. There are 8 seconds showing on the shot clock. Upon resumption of play is the shot clock reset to 14 seconds?
No. The time on the shot clock shall remain as when the timeout was called. RULE 5, SECTION V1 (d) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #320
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321. On a throw-in from the backcourt, the ball is deflected but neither team has secured possession. When does the shot clock start?
On a throw-in, the shot clock shall start when the ball is legally touched on the court by a player. RULE 7, SECTION II (b) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #321
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322. A pass from Player A1 to Player A2 is deflected by Player B1 into Team A’s back- court. The officials are notified that a player is bleeding and play is suspended. The shot clock indicates 5 seconds remaining. What is the ruling?
The shot clock is reset to 14 seconds and Team A receives a new 8-second count. By rule, the shot clock shall remain the same as when play was interrupted or reset to 14 seconds, whichever is greater, anytime play is stopped to administer infection control, and a new 8-second count is awarded if play is suspended to administer infection control. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(5) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 2) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #322
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323. The ball is deflected by Player B1 while in possession of Player A1. As the ball is going out-of-bounds, Player B1 throws it to Player B2. When is the shot clock reset?
The shot clock shall be reset to 24 seconds when Player B1 gains possession, which occurs when he is first holding, dribbling or passing the ball. RULE 4, SECTION XVI RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #323
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324. Player A1 is holding the ball inbounds near the sideline with 18 seconds remaining on the shot clock. Player B1, who is out-of-bounds, touches the ball. An official calls the violation and returns the ball to Team A and directs the timer to give Team A a new 24-second count. Is this correct?
No. The shot clock remains at 18. By rule, if a defensive player is the last to touch the ball before going out-of-bounds, the shot clock is stopped and the offensive team shall be awarded the ball; and the offensive team shall have only the unexpired time remaining on the shot clock in which to attempt a field goal. RULE 7, SECTION II (h) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #324
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325. With :36.0 remaining in the first period and 7 remaining on the shot clock, Player B1 tips the ball away from Player A1. Player A1 retrieves the ball and the shot clock is erroneously reset with 2.5 seconds remaining. What is the ruling?
Play shall be halted immediately. The shot clock shall be reset to 2.5, and the ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted. The game clock shall be reset to 31.5. By rule, if a ball is touched by a defensive player who does not gain possession of the ball, the shot clock shall continue to run. RULE 7, SECTION II (g) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #325
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326. Following a successful field goal, Player A1 inbounds the ball with :44.4 remaining in the fourth period. Player A2 attempts an unsuccessful field goal which fails to touch the basket ring and was recovered by Player A3 at :22.4. The shot clock is erroneously reset to 14. How is this play administered?
Play shall be stopped unless there is an immediate field goal attempt. The official shall instruct the timers to reset the game clock to :22.4 and the shot clock to 2.0 (because if a ball is touched by a defensive player who does not gain possession of the ball, the shot clock shall continue to run). The official should ensure that sufficient communication takes place among the officiating staff and scorer’s table personnel in order to effectively administer this situation. RULE 7, SECTION II (g) RULE 7, SECTION IV (b)(5) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #326
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327. Following an unsuccessful field goal attempt by Player A1, which does not touch the rim, Player B3 accidentally tips the ball up through Team A’s basket. What is the ruling?
A floor violation by the defense has occurred. The ball is awarded to Team A at the free throw line extended. Team A has the number of seconds remaining on the shot clock to attempt a field goal; and, if a 0 is showing, a shot clock violation shall be called. RULE 7, SECTION II (h) RULE 10, SECTION XI SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #327
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328. Following a successful field goal by Team B, the ball is inbounded to Player A2 in his backcourt by Player A1. As Player A2 attempts to pass the ball back to Player A1, the ball is deflected by Player B1 causing it to touch the basket ring in the backcourt. (1) Is the shot clock reset? (2) Does Team A get a new 8 seconds to advance the ball into the frontcourt?
Question (1): No. The deflection by Player B1 does not constitute new possession. Thus, on this play, the shot clock will continue to run. The shot clock is only reset when the ball contacts the basket ring of the team which is in possession. Question (2): No. The “magic number” remains 15. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) RULE 7, SECTION IV (d) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1 and 2) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #328
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329. The ball goes out-of-bounds off of Player B1 in the frontcourt with 0.2 on the shot clock. What is the procedure to be followed?
Team A has :00.2 to attempt a “high lob” or “tip in”, which are the only shots that successfully could be attempted within the time remaining on the shot clock. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (L) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #329
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330. With 7 seconds on the shot clock, the official calls a defensive 3-second violation as Player A1 is attempting (but has not released) an unsuccessful shot which hits the rim. What is the shot clock reset to?
The shot clock is reset to 14 since the violation happened before the field goal attempt. The same would be true if an off-ball foul is called while a player is in the act of shooting an unsuccessful basket. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(2) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #330
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331. As Player A1 is nearing the 28’ mark while advancing the ball in his backcourt at 3:45 of the period, the official suspends play when he or she recognizes that the shot clock did not start. What is the procedure?
The officials will estimate the amount of time that should be removed from the shot clock using the game clock as a guideline, which would have to be less than 8 seconds because the player has not yet passed halfcourt. If neither the game clock or shot clock started, both clocks should be adjusted accordingly. After the correct amount of time is placed on the game clock and shot clock, the ball will be inbounded at the nearest spot on the sideline. OFFICIAL’S MANUAL, PAGE 41 – GAME & SHOT CLOCK SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #331
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332. Following B1’s successful basket at 34.5 of the 4th period, Player A2 allows the throw-in pass to bounce up-court prior to touching the ball. The official sounds the whistle when the ball reaches the 28’ mark because he or she notices the game clock is incorrectly running. What is the procedure?
The game clock will be reset to 34.5 and Team A will inbound on the baseline as after any score. By rule, if play is resumed by a throw-in from out-of-bounds, the game clock shall be started when the ball is legally touched by any player within the playing area of the court. RULE 5, SECTION VIII (a)(2) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #332
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333. While Team A is on offense in its frontcourt, a held ball is whistled between Players A1 and B1 with 4.1 seconds on the shot clock. How is this handled?
The shot clock will remain at 4.1 seconds and restart when possession is gained by either team following the jump. If Team A secures possession following the jump ball, it has 4.1 seconds to shoot. If Team B gets possession, it gets a new shot clock and 24 seconds to shoot. RULE 7, SECTION IV (b)(6) RULE 7, SECTION IV(c)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #333
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334. Player A1 attempts an unsuccessful shot that hits the rim with 21 on the shot clock. What is the shot clock reset to when A5 rebounds the ball and is the first to gain possession?
14 seconds. The shot clock is reset to 14 any time the offensive team is the first to gain possession following a missed field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #334
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335. Following A3’s unsuccessful free throw that hits the rim, prior to establishing possession, the ball is fumbled out of bounds by B5 and possession is awarded to Team A. What is the shot clock reset to?
14 seconds. The shot clock is reset to 14 as Team A is the first to gain possession following a missed free throw that remains in play. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(3) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #335
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336. Following a made basket with :22.4 remaining in the 4th quarter, Team A calls a timeout and advances the ball to its frontcourt. Following the throw-in, A1 misses a shot that contacts the basket ring and is rebounded by A5 with :18.3 seconds remaining on the game clock. What happens to the shot clock?
The shot clock is reset to 14 seconds since Team A was the first to gain possession of a missed field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring. Although the shot clock was previously turned off, it will turn back on after the offensive rebound, displaying 14. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #336
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337. Following a missed free throw by A3 that remains in play, the ball is deflected out of bounds simultaneously by A5 and B5. What is the shot clock reset to if Team A gains possession of the jump ball?
24 seconds. The shot clock is reset to 24 and remains at 24 regardless which team wins the jump ball if the jump ball is not the result of a held ball caused by the defense. RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(4) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #337
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338. Following a missed shot by A3 that contacts the basket ring, players A5 and B5 rebound the ball with simultaneous possession. What is the shot clock reset to if Team A gains possession of the jump ball?
14 seconds. The shot clock shall be reset to 14 seconds anytime the offensive team is the first to gain possession of a jump ball that is the result of a held ball caused by the defense after an unsuccessful field goal attempt that contacted the basket ring. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #338
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339. With 20 on the shot clock, A1 is in his upward shooting motion. However, A1 has not yet released the ball on an unsuccessful shot that contacts the basket ring, when a defensive foul is called off-ball on defender B3 for pushing through screener A3. What is the shot clock set to if this is the 1st team foul?
20 seconds. The shot clock will remain at 20 (because the amount of time remaining on the clock at the time of the defensive foul is greater than 14) since the foul occurred before the field goal attempt was released and the offense will inbound the ball in its frontcourt. Note - this is not a replay trigger since the field goal was unsuccessful. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #339
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340. Following a missed shot by A2 that contacts the basket ring, the ball is batted into Team A’s backcourt where A4 is the first to gain possession. What is the shot clock reset to?
14 seconds. The shot clock is reset to 14 anytime the offensive team is the first to gain following a missed field goal attempt that contacts the basket ring. RULE 7, SECTION IV (d)(1) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #340
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341. Following a missed shot by A2 that contacts the basket ring, the ball is batted into Team A’s backcourt, then B5 commits a loose ball foul. What is the shot clock reset to if this is the 1st team foul on Team B?
24 seconds. Any time the ball is inbounded in the backcourt as the result of a personal foul, the shot clock is reset to 24. RULE 7, SECTION IV (c)(2) SHOT CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #341
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342. The coaches of Team A and Team B submit their starting line-ups to the official scorer as required. Upon seeing who is starting for Team B, the coach of Team A submits a new line-up. The coach of Team B now withdraws his previous line-up and refuses to provide a new one. What is the procedure?
The Official Scorer will list the players who participate in the opening jump ball as being the starting line-up. The entire incident will be reported to the League Office and recorded by the Crew Chief on the game report. RULE 3, SECTION II STARTING LINE-UPS/AVAILABLE PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #342
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343. After a team has submitted its starting line-up to the Official Scorer, are they allowed to make any changes prior to the start of the game?
Yes. The rule states that each team must submit its starting line-up 30 minutes prior to the start of the ball game to the official scorer. This is for P.A. announcement purposes. Free substitution is allowed in NBA games and changes may be made without penalty. RULE 3, SECTION V STARTING LINE-UPS/AVAILABLE PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #343
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344. Team A begins the game with less than eight players in uniform. What is the correct procedure?
Play the game as scheduled. The crew chief shall notify the League Office immediately following the game. RULE 2, SECTION II (l and n) RULE 12A, SECTION VII STARTING LINE-UPS/AVAILABLE PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #344
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345. While the Crew Chief is reviewing the Active List, Player A14 is not listed but is warming up with the team. What is the procedure?
Player A14 will be told he must immediately leave the court. Only players on the Active List are allowed to be in uniform and on the court. RULE 2, SECTION II (l) OFFICIAL’S MANUAL, “REPORTING TO THE FLOOR" STARTING LINE-UPS/AVAILABLE PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #345
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346. Player A14 enters the game and at the next dead ball the officials are informed that he is not on the Active List. What is the procedure?
Player A14 will be removed immediately and a technical foul assessed. If the officials were informed prior to him entering the game, he would not be an eligible substitute and be asked to return to the locker room. In this situation, no technical foul would be assessed. RULE 2, SECTION II (l) RULE 12A, SECTION V (l)(7) STARTING LINE-UPS/AVAILABLE PLAYERS CASEBOOK PLAY #346
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347. Player B1 extends his leg to block a pass and causes contact with the ball. Is this a violation?
Yes. Extending the leg is considered a deliberate act and, therefore, a kicking violation has occurred. RULE 10, SECTION IV (b) STRIKING BALL - FIST/KICKING CASEBOOK PLAY #347
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348. During a loose ball, Player A1 deliberately strikes the ball with his fist. Is this legal or illegal?
Illegal. Team B is awarded the ball out-of-bounds on the sideline, nearest the point of the violation but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 6, SECTION I (g)(3) RULE 10, SECTION IV (PENALTY) STRIKING BALL - FIST/KICKING CASEBOOK PLAY #348
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349. During a throw-in by Player A1, Player B1 deliberately kicks or punches the ball. What is the ruling?
Team A will retain possession at the spot of the original throw-in with all privileges, if any, remaining. The shot clock will remain the same or reset to 14, whichever is greater, if the new throw-in is in the frontcourt. If the throw-in is in the backcourt, the clock will be reset to 24. RULE 7, SECTION IV (e)(4) RULE 10, SECTION IV (PENALTY 3) STRIKING BALL - FIST/KICKING CASEBOOK PLAY #349
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350. Player A1 is lying on the floor trying to secure a loose ball when he squeezes the ball between his feet to control it. Is this a violation?
Yes. It is a violation to intentionally use any part of the leg to move or secure the ball. RULE 10, SECTION IV (b) STRIKING BALL - FIST/KICKING CASEBOOK PLAY #350
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351. Following a violation with 1:30 remaining in the second period, the official is prepared to award the ball to Player B1 for a throw-in. The timer sounds his horn as he notices a substitute leaving his bench to report into the game. How is this administered?
With 2:00 or less remaining in any period or overtime, the official administering the throw-in will allow the coaches a reasonable amount of time to make a substitution. If he feels the coach has exceeded that allotted time, the substitution will not be allowed. RULE 3, SECTION V (h) (EXCEPTION) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #351
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352. Substitutes A6 and A7 are at the scorer’s table when a two shot foul is assessed. May they enter the game at this time?
No. On shooting fouls, substitutes may only enter prior to the final free throw attempt which will remain in play unless there is a timeout or disqualification, injury, or ejection requiring an immediate substitution or any other atypical situation. RULE 3, SECTION V (i) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #352
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353. At 3:45 of the period, a shot clock violation is assessed against Team A. As the official is giving the required signal, Players B6 and A6 approach the scorer’s table as substitutes. What is the ruling?
Neither Player B6 nor Player A6 shall be allowed to enter the game at this time if the throw-in is in the backcourt. In order for this to occur, other than a timeout, the player(s) must be in the vicinity of the substitution box when the 24-second buzzer sounds, as is the case on any violation when the ball is to be inbounded in the backcourt. In the vicinity means between the 28’ mark and the midcourt line. EXCEPTION: Last two minutes of each period and overtimes. RULE 3, SECTION V (h) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #353
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354. Player A6 replaces Player A1 prior to Team A’s throw-in which is then kicked by Player B1. Before the ball is handed to the thrower-in, Player A7 replaces Player A6. Is this a legal substitution?
No. Once a player enters the game, he must remain until the ball is legally touched by a player on the court unless there is a personal foul, technical foul, change of possession, timeout or administration of infection control rule. It is legal for Player A1 to re-enter the game and for Player A7 to replace anyone other than Player A6. RULE 3, SECTION V (e)SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #354
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355. Following a successful field goal by Player A1 and prior to the throw-in by Player B1, a technical foul is called on Player A4 for unsportsmanlike conduct. Are substitutions allowed?
Yes. Substitutes may enter the game following the free throw for the technical foul. However, if there is a timeout, injury or ejection, the substitute may enter prior to the shooting of the free throw. RULE 3, SECTION V (a) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #355
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356. A goaltending violation occurs. While the ball is dead, may either team: (1) be granted a timeout? (2) substitute?
(1) The new offensive team is allowed to call a timeout. (2) Neither team may substitute. RULE 3, SECTION V (j) RULE 5, SECTION VI SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #356
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357. A basket interference violation occurs. While the ball is dead, may either team: (1) be granted a timeout? (2) substitute?
(1) Yes. (2) Yes. The substitute must be in the vicinity of the substitution box when violation occurs, unless there are 2:00 or less remaining in the period or overtime. RULE 3, SECTION V (a and h) RULE 5, SECTION VI RULE 5, SECTION VI (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #357
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358. Following a traveling violation, substitute A6 enters the game prior to the throw- in. A timeout is granted when Team A cannot inbound the ball. May A7 replace A6 at this time?
Yes. Both teams are allowed unlimited substitution during all timeouts. RULE 3, SECTION V (a) RULE 5, SECTION VI RULE 5, SECTION VI (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #358
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359. After Player A1 is handed the ball for a throw-in at 10:11 of the period, Team A is granted a timeout. May either team substitute?
Yes. Both teams are allowed unlimited substitutions during all timeouts. RULE 5, SECTION VI (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #359
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360. The official has handed the ball to Player A1 for a free throw attempt with 5:29 remaining in the period. Prior to attempting his free throw, he requests a timeout. May either team substitute?
Yes. Both teams are allowed unlimited substitutions during all timeouts. RULE 5, SECTION VI (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #360
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361. With 4:00 remaining in the first period, Player A1 passes to Player A2 in his front- court. Player A2 fumbles the ball into the backcourt, and the official calls a back- court violation when he attempts to retrieve it. Player A6 now leaves the bench area to report into the game. What is the ruling?
Player A6 is allowed to enter the game as the ball is being inbounded in the frontcourt. RULE 3, SECTION V(a) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #361
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362. Player B1 drives to the basket, attempts an unsuccessful field goal attempt, and falls to the floor. Player A1 rebounds Player B1’s unsuccessful field goal attempt and quickly advances the ball into his team’s frontcourt, while Player B1 remains on the ground in the backcourt. Team B’s head coach and trainer ask an official to suspend play for substitution and removal of the injured player. What is the procedure?
The official must make an assessment as to whether the official believes that Player B1 has likely suffered a serious injury that warrants an emergency response (e.g., sudden cardiac arrest, possible concussion or other serious head or neck injury, compound or “open” fracture, or other serious on-court medical event). If the official believes that such a serious injury exists, then the official may suspend play for Player B1 to receive immediate medical care. Player B1 must be removed from the game, and Team A will be permitted one matching substitute. If the official’s assessment is that Player B1 has likely not suffered a serious injury (e.g., rather, the player has suffered a more common upper or lower extremity orthopedic injury even if a significant injury, or the play involves a situation where a player is staying on the floor momentarily without an apparent serious injury), then the situation does not warrant a suspension of play for a seriously injured player. If Team B wishes to substitute for Player B1, Team B must wait for the first permissible opportunity to make a substitution (e.g., when they are permitted to call timeout or the next dead ball). RULE 3, SECTION V RULE 4, SECTION XIV (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 5, SECTION VI (d) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #362
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363. With the ball in play, Player A6 is in the vicinity of the substitution box having reported to replace Player A1, when Team A requests a timeout. During the timeout the coach of Team A decides to replace Player A6 with Player A7. Is this legal?
Yes. Following a timeout or between periods, a substitute is not considered as being in the game until he is recognized as a participant on the floor by an official, or he is beckoned into the game. RULE 3, SECTION V (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #363
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364. With :03.4 remaining in the fourth period, Players A6, A7 and A8 enter the game prior to Player B1’s final successful free throw attempt. Following a timeout by Team A, the coach wishes to replace Players A6 and A7. Is this legal?
Yes. Both teams are allowed unlimited substitutions during all timeouts. RULE 3, SECTION VI (e) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #364
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365. Player A1 is fouled in the act of shooting and is unable to attempt his free throws. The coach of Team B selects Player A6 to be the substitute from Team A’s bench to attempt the free throws. On the second free throw attempt Player B1 enters the free throw lane too soon, and Player A6’s free throw attempt fails to hit the basket ring. How is this play administered? When can player A6 leave the game?
There will be a jump ball between any two opponents at the center circle as a result of the double violation. Player A6 may be removed because there is a change in possession. RULE 3, SECTION V (e) RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(3) RULE 9, SECTION I (a) RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) SUBSTITUTIONS CASEBOOK PLAY #365
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366. With 4:55 remaining in the first period, the ball is awarded to Team B when Player A1 is guilty of a traveling violation in his frontcourt. Players A2 and B2 are injured simultaneously with the ball becoming dead. Is it proper for the officials to suspend play for the injured players?
Yes. Whenever two or more opponents are injured during a stoppage of play, the officials will not resume play until conditions are safe. This stoppage will be treated the same as a timeout with all privileges. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 3, SECTION V (k) (EXCEPTION 2) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #366
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368. Player A1, who received a laceration on a personal foul by Player B1, is unable to attempt his free throw(s) due to the excessive bleeding. What is the ruling if it is interpreted to be a common foul?
The coach of Team B will select an eligible substitute from Team A’s bench to attempt the free throw(s). Player A1 cannot return to the game. RULE 3, SECTION V (k) (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #368
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367. Player A1 is fouled in the act of shooting and suffers a laceration which causes bleeding. What is the ruling?
Team A will have 30 seconds to treat Player A1. If the bleeding cannot be stopped, Team A may be granted a timeout or Player A1 may attempt his free throw(s) and play will be suspended immediately if successful or at the first pause if unsuccessful. At that time, Player A1 must be replaced and no additional 30 seconds will be allowed. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #367
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369. During live play, Player A1 suddenly collapses to the floor and appears non- responsive. How are each of the following scenarios administered? (1) An official observes Player A1 collapse and believes the player requires an immediate emergency response. (2) An official does not observe Player A1 collapse for several seconds. During this time, Team A’s athletic trainer observes Player A1 collapse, believes he needs immediate medical care, and runs onto the court to administer care.
(1) Because the official believes that Player A1 has likely suffered a serious injury that warrants an emergency response, the official may suspend play for Player A1 to receive immediate medical care. Player A1 must be removed from the game, and Team B will be permitted one matching substitute. (2) If, prior to an official’s suspension of play, a team athletic trainer or physician enters the playing court to administer emergency medical care to a player, the official must make an assessment as to whether the player has suffered what is likely a serious injury (e.g., sudden cardiac arrest, possible concussion or other head or neck injury, compound or “open” fracture, or other serious on-court medical event warranting an emergency response). If the official agrees that a player has likely suffered such a serious injury, then the official may suspend play for the player to receive immediate medical care. Player A1 must be removed from the game, and Team B will be allowed one matching substitute. If, however, the official believes the player has likely not suffered such a serious injury, then this conduct (i.e., a team athletic trainer entering the playing court) is illegal and a technical foul shall be assessed to Team A. RULE 3, SECTION V RULE 4, SECTION XIV (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 12A, SECTION V (d) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #369
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371. Player A1 receives a laceration and play is suspended for 30 seconds. He remains in the game as the bleeding was stopped and the wound bandaged. As Player A1 is dribbling the ball down the court, the bandage loosens and the official sees blood again. What is the procedure?
The official will stop play at the proper time and Player A1 must be removed from the game or his team granted a timeout. They will not receive another 30 seconds unless there was additional contact causing the wound to reopen. If this was a defensive player, they would not be allowed to call a timeout and the player must be replaced immediately. COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #371
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372. With 4:54 remaining in the second period and the ball in Team A’s possession in its frontcourt, Player B1 knocks the ball loose while unsuccessfully attempting to steal an errant pass, and Player A1 retrieves the ball. Player B1 is injured and falls to the ground on the play. The official notices that the shot clock has been mistakenly reset and suspends play to make the correction. Team B’s trainer observes that Player B1 has been injured on the play and runs onto the court during the suspension of play to provide medical care. What is the ruling?
The official must make an assessment as to whether Player B1 has suffered a serious injury that warrants an emergency response (e.g., sudden cardiac arrest, possible concussion or other head or neck injury, compound or “open” fracture, or other serious on-court medical event). If the official believes that Player B1 has likely suffered such a serious injury, then the official may allow Team B’s trainer to administer care to Player B1 during this suspension of play. Player B1 must be removed from the game, and Team A will be allowed one matching substitute. If the official believes that Player B1 has likely not suffered such a serious injury, then the official must correct the shot clock and inform the trainer that he/she must leave the playing court immediately. If the trainer does not leave, he/she can be assessed a technical foul – which would then allow Team B to take a timeout or substitute. RULE 3, SECTION V RULE 4, SECTION XIV (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 12A, SECTION V (d) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #372
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370. Following a successful field goal by Player A1, it is discovered that Player A2 is bleeding from a laceration. May the head coach of Team A call a timeout?
The officials will suspend play at the appropriate time and allow Team A 30 seconds to treat Player A2. When play is ready to resume, Player A2 may remain in the game if treatment was successful, or the coach may substitute for Player A2 or call a timeout. RULE 3, SECTION V (k) (EXCEPTION) RULE 5, SECTION VI COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #370
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374. A technical foul is called against Player A1 or Team A: (1) prior to starting line-up being named (2) prior to opening tap (3) prior to a timeout (4) between the first and second periods or the third and fourth periods (5) during halftime When are the free throws attempted?
Situations (1) and (2): The free throw is to be attempted prior to the opening tap. It may be attempted by any player on the team in (1) and must be attempted by a member of the starting lineup in (2). In both cases above, the player who shoots the technical free throw must be on the court at the start of the game. Situation (3): If the timeout is called before the free throw attempt, the timeout will be taken immediately and play will resume with the free throw attempt. The free throw must be attempted by a player who was in the game when the technical foul was assessed. Situation (4): The free throw is to be attempted prior to the next period. The free throw must be attempted by a player who was in the game when the technical foul was assessed. Situation (5): The free throw is to be attempted prior to the start of the second half and will be shot at the basket where the team will be shooting in that half. The free throw must be attempted by a player who was in the game at the conclusion of the first half. RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #374
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373. Player A5 is fouled and accidentally hits his head against a teammates elbow. By every indication he is showing symptoms of a concussion so he is taken to the locker room for a concussion evaluation. Who will shoot his free throws and can he return to the game?
Since Player A5 was removed from the game for a concussion evaluation, his coach will select one of the four remaining players in the game to attempt the free throws. Player A5 may return to the game if he completes the evaluation pursuant to the NBA Concussion Policy, and is deemed not to have a concussion. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 2) SUSPENSION-OF-PLAY BY OFFICIALS CASEBOOK PLAY #373
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375. Defensive Player B3 grabs the net and hangs while blocking a field goal attempt by Player A2. Player A2 does not release the ball. What is the ruling?
A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul is assessed Player B3 and the ball is awarded to Team A on the sideline at the free throw line extended. The same would be true if he grabbed the rim, backboard or basket support. RULE 12A, SECTION IV (b and c) RULE 12A, SECTION V (c) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #375
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376. Defensive Player B1 grabs the side of the backboard in a successful attempt to touch a loose ball which has an opportunity to score. What is the ruling?
Team A is awarded a successful field goal and a non-unsportsmanlike technical foul is called against Player B1. Following the free throw attempt, Team B is awarded the ball as after any score. The same would be true if he grabbed the net, ring or basket support. RULE 12A, SECTION IV (c) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #376
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377. Player A1 wishes to discuss an interpretation of a rule during a timeout called by Team B. After being told that this is not allowed, he refuses to go to his team huddle. Can a delay of game warning be issued?
No. If you feel that disciplinary action should be taken, a technical foul must be called. There may be circumstances when a player simply does not want to join his team in the huddle. As long as he is not interfering with his opponent, there is no penalty. RULE 3, SECTION III (b) RULE 12A, SECTION V (d) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #377
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378. Player A1 is in the act of shooting when Player B1, who has lost a shoe, throws the shoe in the direction of the ball. What is the ruling if: (a) the ball has been released, (b) the ball has not been released.
In both (a) and (b), Player A1 shall be awarded points for the type of field goal attempted and a technical foul shall be called on Player B1. After the free throw attempt, the ball shall be awarded to Team B as after any score. This ruling shall apply for any object thrown by any player, coach or trainer on the court or on the bench whether or not it contacts the ball or shooter. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #378
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379. With 3:34 remaining in the second period, the ball goes out-of-bounds last touched by Player A1 in Team B’s backcourt. Player A1 is injured on the play and falls to the floor, and Team A’s trainer runs onto the floor to provide medical care. Player B1 is in position out-of-bounds ready to accept the ball from the official for a throw-in. How is the play administered?
On a violation that requires putting the ball in play in the backcourt, the official will give the ball to the offensive player (Player B1) as soon as he is in a position out-of-bounds and ready to accept the ball. In this scenario, the official must make an assessment as to whether Player A1 has suffered a serious injury that warrants an emergency response (e.g., sudden cardiac arrest, possible concussion or other head or neck injury, compound or “open” fracture, or other serious on-court medical event). If the official believes that Player A1 has suffered such a serious injury, then the official may suspend play for Player A1 to receive immediate medical care. Player A1 must be removed from the game, and Team B will be allowed one matching substitute. If the official believes that Player A1 has likely not suffered a serious injury that warrants an emergency response, then this conduct (i.e., a team athletic trainer entering the playing court) is illegal and a technical foul shall be assessed to Team A. (Note: On a violation that requires putting the ball in play in (i) the frontcourt at any point during a game, or (ii) the backcourt in the last two minutes of each period or last two minutes of overtime, the officials shall provide teams with a reasonable amount of time to make a substitution or call timeout.) RULE 3, SECTION V RULE 4, SECTION XIV (EXCEPTION 2) RULE 6, SECTION I (K) RULE 12A, SECTION V (d) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #379
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380. How is the ball put back into play after a technical foul has been called?
Whenever a technical foul is called, play is resumed at the point where it was suspended. If the ball was in play at the time the technical was called, the team who was in possession of the ball shall put the ball back into play, on the sideline, nearest to where play was suspended except for a technical foul as a result of an excessive timeout. The shot clock remains the same or reset to 14, whichever is greater, unless the technical was on the offensive team in which case the clock is never reset. RULE 7, SECTION IV (b)(2) and (e)(3) RULE 12A, SECTION I (a) RULE 12A, SECTION V (h) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #380
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381. Team A inbounds the ball on the baseline following a successful field goal by Team B with :32.1 remaining in the game. Team B is guilty of a defensive 3-second violation with 15 seconds remaining on the shot clock. What is the ruling?
A technical foul is called on Team B. Team A retains possession of the ball at either side of the free throw line extended and the shot clock remains the same. RULE 10, SECTION VII (PENALTY) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #381
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382. Player A1 attempts a three-point field goal directly in front of Team B’s bench. A coach/player/trainer of Team B, who is seated on the bench, makes physical contact with Player A1. The official rules that the contact was: (1) accidental or (2) intentional. What is the ruling?
In both situations (1) and (2), an unsportsmanlike conduct technical foul shall be called. If the field goal attempt is unsuccessful, three points shall be awarded Player A1. Following the free throw attempt, the ball shall be awarded to Team B on the baseline. The same rules would apply if someone seated on the bench throws any object toward the player or ball during a field goal attempt. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #382
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384. At 9:19 of the fourth period, Team A inbounds the ball at midcourt following a timeout. Player A1 scores a successful field goal, and it is then discovered that Team B has four players on the court. How is the play administered?
The field goal by Player A1 shall count, and a technical foul is called on Team B for having less than five (5) players on the court when play begins. Following the free throw attempt, the ball shall be awarded to Team B on the baseline. RULE 12A, SECTION III (b) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #384
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383. Following a violation at 6:09 by Team B in their frontcourt, Player B6 is denied entry into the game because of not being in the vicinity of the substitution box. Player B5, thinking he has been replaced, goes to the bench, leaving Team B with only four players. Player A5 is now called for an offensive 3-seconds. How is the play administered?
The 3-second violation stands. Team B is assessed a technical foul since the coach is responsible for having five players on the court when play begins. After the technical foul shot, the ball will be inbounded by Team B on the sideline at the free throw line extended. This is not a correctable error. RULE 10, SECTION VI (PENALTY) RULE 12A, SECTION III (b) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #383
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385. The game has ended tied at 103. The coach of Team A receives a technical arguing a no-call at the end of the game. What is the procedure?
One of the five players from Team B who was in the game at the end of the fourth period will attempt one free throw. The overtime period will continue with a jump ball at the center circle. RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #385
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389. Player A1 is called for a traveling violation. Before the ball is put into play by Team B, Players A6 and B6 are beckoned onto the court. A technical is now called on Team A. May Player B6 attempt the free throw?
Yes. Player B6 was beckoned onto the court prior to the technical foul being assessed. RULE 3, SECTION V (e) RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #389
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391. Following a successful field goal by Player A1, and prior to possession by Player B2 out-of-bounds for a throw-in, Player B1 pushes Player A2. It is determined that the illegal contact cannot be ignored. What is the ruling?
Player B1 may be assessed a technical foul or a flagrant foul. If a technical foul is called, Team B will be awarded the ball out-of-bounds as after any other successful field goal. If a flagrant foul is assessed following instant replay review, Player A2 will be awarded two free throw attempts and possession of the ball out-of-bounds at the free throw line extended. RULE 12A, SECTION V (i) RULE 12B, SECTION IV RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #391
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386. During a timeout, technical fouls are called on the coaches of Teams A and B. How is this handled?
Technical fouls assessed opposing teams during the same dead ball and prior to any technical foul shots being taken are to be treated as double technical fouls. RULE 12A, SECTION V (o) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #386
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390. An offensive foul is called on Player A1 on a drive to the basket. Player B1 pushes Player A1 during the dead ball and Player A1 throws the ball at Player B1. Player A6 leaves the bench and becomes a participant in an altercation with Player B1 and punches him. What is the ruling?
The official will use instant replay to review the altercation and identify the level of involvement of each player and appropriately penalize. If the review confirms the sequence, Player A1 is charged with a personal and technical foul. Player B1 is assessed a technical foul. Player A6 is assessed a technical foul and ejected. Two of the technical fouls assessed opposing teams are interpreted as a double technical foul. Any player from Team B who was in the game may attempt the free throw for the remaining technical foul. The ball is awarded to Team B on the sideline at the nearest spot but no nearer the baseline than the free throw line extended. Player A6 cannot be charged with a punching foul since he was not in the game. RULE 12A, SECTION V (b, i and o) RULE 12B, SECTION VII RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #390
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387. Player A1 is dribbling the ball in his backcourt when a technical foul is called on: (1) Player B2, or (2) Player A2, with 18 seconds remaining on the shot clock. How are these plays administered?
Situation (1): Team A receives a new 8-second count in the backcourt when the technical foul is called on the defensive team. The shot clock remains at 18 and the new “magic number” is 9. Situation (2): Team A does not receive a new 8-second count when the technical foul is called on the offensive team. The shot clock remains at 18 and the “magic number” remains at 15. In both cases above, Team A will inbound the ball on the sideline nearest the point of interruption. RULE 4, SECTION VI (f) (EXCEPTION 3) RULE 7, SECTION IV (b)(2) and (e)(3) RULE 10, SECTION VIII (EXCEPTION 1) RULE 12A, SECTION V (h) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #387
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388. Player A1 requests a timeout with the ball in his possession. Player B6 is seated at the scorer’s table ready to enter the game. Prior to the official signaling the table of a timeout, Player A1 is assessed a technical foul. Is Player B6 eligible to attempt the free throw?
No. Player B6 has not been beckoned onto the court prior to the technical foul being assessed. Any player in the vicinity of the substitution box when the whistle sounds is eligible to enter but not considered ‘in the game’ until he is beckoned or recognized by an official. RULE 3, SECTION V (e) RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #388
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393. Clearly after a successful field goal attempt by Player A1 has cleared the net, Player A2 throws Player B2 to the floor. How is this play administered?
The officials have the discretion to assess a technical foul or a flagrant foul to Player A2. The ball shall be put into play in accordance with the type of foul assessed. RULE 12A, SECTION V (I) RULE 12B, SECTION IV (c) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #393
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394. Following a successful field goal attempt by Team A with :03.1 remaining in the game, Team B calls a timeout. Team B exercises its option and advances the ball to the 28’ hash mark. While Player B1 is attempting to inbound, Player A2, who is defending him, steps out-of-bounds. What is the procedure?
Team A is assessed a technical foul since Player B1 is in a position to inbound the ball. All substitutions would be legal since a technical foul has been called. RULE 12A, SECTION II (EXCEPTION 5) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #394
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395. Players A1 and B1 have been warned about their conduct. As they are running up the court while the ball is in play, Player A1 shoves B1 in an unsportsmanlike manner. How is this play administered?
The officials have the discretion to assess a personal foul, a flagrant foul or a technical foul for a physical taunt. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(7) RULE 12B, SECTION I (a) RULE 12B, SECTION IV TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #395
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392. Player A1 is fouled by Player B1 prior to the horn or buzzer sounding at the end of the third period. The nearest official to the play, who had responsibility for the last field goal attempt of the period, erroneously signals the end of the period with no personal foul being assessed Player B1. A technical foul is assessed the head coach of Team A. However, a fellow official had sounded his whistle assessing a personal foul for illegal contact on the play. How is the play administered if the clock shows 0:00?
The officials will use instant replay to confirm that the foul happened before time expired and to determine the amount of time left in the period. The technical foul which was called on the head coach will be rescinded within reason. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(2) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #392
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396. Player A3 takes a swing at Player B3 and no contact is made. How is this handled?
Player A3 is assessed a technical foul and ejected. Any player who ‘swings’ at an opponent will be ejected. The officials will use instant replay to confirm the swing before removing the player from the court. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(6) RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(4) RULE 13, SECTION II (d) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #396
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397. Player A5 is upset with Player B5, sees him over his shoulder and throws an elbow in the direction of his head but doesn’t make contact. What is the ruling?
Player A5 will be assessed a technical foul and ejected. Any player who seeks out an opponent and throws an elbow towards an opponent above the shoulders will be ejected following instant replay review. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(6) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #397
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398. Player A1 secures possession of a rebound and swings his elbows excessively without making contact with any opposing players. This action is done with the intent of keeping his opponents away from him. What is the ruling?
A violation is called on Player A1, and the ball is awarded to Team B out-of-bounds on the sideline but not nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. An opponent must be in the near vicinity for this violation to occur. RULE 10, SECTION X (PENALTY) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #398
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399. Assistant Coach #5 is seated in the row immediately behind the team bench and during play is yelling at the official over what he believes was a missed call. Can a technical foul be assessed?
Yes. ‘Coaches’ in the second row have the same guidelines as those seated on the bench and they may not direct comments to an official during live or dead balls. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #399
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400. Upset about a call against him, Player B2 contacts the ball with his head soccer style and the ball ‘bloops’ into the stands. Is this an automatic ejection?
No, the ball must enter the stands with force to be an automatic ejection. Player B2 shall be assessed an unsportsmanlike conduct technical foul. RULE 12A, SECTION V (r) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #400
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401. Is it an automatic Technical Foul to throw the ball against the basket stanchion?
This is an automatic unsportsmanlike technical foul if the ball is thrown with force, regardless of the intention. RULE 12A, SECTION V (d)(3) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #401
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402. Player A1 attempts a field goal near the baseline directly in front of Team B’s bench. The Head Coach, who is standing on the sideline near the free throw line extended, runs towards A1 while he is in the act of shooting. What is the ruling?
Once the basket is successful, unsuccessful basket is rebounded or the ball becomes dead, an unsportsmanlike technical foul shall be assessed against the Head Coach. Bench personnel cannot run at or charge towards an opponent shooting in the half court their bench is located. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #402
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403. Player A1 is attempting a field goal opposite Team B’s bench. Bench Player B8 jumps up and waves a towel over his head as Player A1 is in the act of shooting. Is there a penalty?
Yes. An unsportsmanlike technical foul shall be assessed against any bench personnel who waves a towel or any other ‘prop’ while an opponent is shooting (including free throws) in the half court their bench is located. Once the basket is successful, unsuccessful basket is rebound- ed or the ball becomes dead, the technical foul shall be assessed. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #403
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404. During Player A1’s free throw attempt in front of Team B’s bench, bench Player B9 throws his warm-up shirt into the air. What is the ruling?
An unsportsmanlike technical foul shall be assessed against any bench personnel who throws any ‘prop’ in the air while an opponent is shooting any free throw in the half court their bench is located. Once the free throw is successful, rebounded if unsuccessful or the ball becomes dead, the technical foul shall be assessed. This also applies for field goal attempts. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #404
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405. Player A1 attempts a 3-point field goal directly in front of Team B’s bench. As he is in the act of shooting, bench Player B10 steps aggressively toward Player A1 (and comes within a close distance to Player A) in an unsportsmanlike fashion and loudly yells at Player A1. Is there a penalty?
Yes, Player B10 should be called for an unsportsmanlike technical foul. The on-court officials are expected to call an unsportsmanlike technical foul on any player, coach, or team bench person who engages in conduct that is detrimental to the game, including, for example, (1) stands on the court during live play, (2) interferes with the game ball during live play, (3) makes inappropriate contact with an opposing player during live play, or (4) distracts an opponent in an unsportsmanlike manner. RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #405
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406. Team A inbounds at 3:45 of the period and following a successful basket by A1 at 3:40, the officials halt play prior to the throw-in being released because Team B has 6 players on the court. How is this handled?
Team B is assessed a technical foul and any player on Team A in the game may attempt one free throw. The coach of Team A will then be given the option of continuing play from the point of interruption or resetting the game clock to 3:45 and nullifying the successful basket. RULE 12A, SECTION III (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #406
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407. At 4:56 Player A4’s unsuccessful free throw is tapped in by Player A5 and it is then noticed that Team A had 6 players on the court. How is this handled?
Team A is assessed a technical foul and any player in the game may attempt the one free throw. The coach of Team B will then be given the option of continuing play from the point of interruption or resetting the game clock to 4:56, nullifying the basket by A5 followed by a jump ball at center court between any two players who were in the game. RULE 12A, SECTION III (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #407
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408. Team A inbounds at 3:45 of the period and following a successful basket by A1 at 3:40, the officials halt play prior to the throw-in being released because Team A has 6 players on the court. How is this handled?
Team A is assessed a technical foul and any player on Team B in the game may attempt one free throw. The coach of Team B will then be given the option of continuing play from the point of interruption or resetting the game clock to 3:45, nullifying the successful basket by A1 and Team B would be awarded the ball at the original throw-in spot. RULE 12A, SECTION III (a) TECHNICAL FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #408
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409. Player A1 attempts a successful three-point field goal from behind the three-point line. After the release of the ball, he steps on the three-point line. Is this a three- point field goal?
Yes. When attempting the three-point field goal, the player must originate the attempt with his feet behind the three-point line, but may step on the line after he releases the ball. RULE 5, SECTION I (c) THREE-POINT FIELD GOAL CASEBOOK PLAY #409
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410. Player A1 attempts a three-point field goal, and Player B1 is called for goaltending as the ball: (1) is on its downward flight, (2) bounces on the basket ring and is in the cylinder, (3) bounces away from the basket ring and cylinder and is tapped in by Player A2. How is the play ruled?
Situations (1) and (2): Team A is awarded the three-point field goal. Situation (3): Team A is awarded a two-point field goal. RULE 11, SECTION I (a, b and PENALTY) THREE-POINT FIELD GOAL CASEBOOK PLAY #410
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411. Player A1’s pass from beyond the three-point field goal line is deflected by Player B2 in the “key” area and continues into the basket. How many points should be awarded?
Two points. If a ball, not on its upward flight toward the basket, is legally touched by any player inside the three-point line, the three- point goal provision no longer applies. If a ball on its upward flight toward the basket, is touched by a defensive player who is inside the three-point line, and continues into the basket, three points shall be awarded. If a ball on its upward flight toward the basket, is touched by an offensive player who is inside the three-point line, and continues into the basket, two points shall be awarded. RULE 5, SECTION I (c) THREE-POINT FIELD GOAL CASEBOOK PLAY #411
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412. Player B1 is in the key area guarding Player A1 with the ball above the 3-point line. What restrictions are on Player B1?
Player B1 may be in the key area with no time limit because he is guarding the player with the ball. If another defensive player actively guards Player A1 or he passes the ball, then Player B1 must vacate the key area or actively guard an opponent within 3-seconds. RULE 10, SECTION VII (e) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (DEFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #412
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413. Weakside defensive Player B1 rotates to the strongside to double-team Player A2 without the ball. Is this legal?
Yes. Defensive players may guard any opponent at any time. The only restriction on the defensive player while not actively guarding a player without the ball is he cannot be in the key area for 3-seconds. RULE 10, SECTION VII (c) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (DEFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #413
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414. Defensive Player B1 is in the key area on the count of 2 when he reacts to a ball fake. Does he get additional time?
No. Defensive players who are not guarding the ball or actively guarding an opponent are given a total of 3 seconds to become legal. If the player is about to become legal when the official reaches his 3 count, he shall hold his whistle and allow the player to become legal. RULE 10, SECTION VII (b and d) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (DEFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #414
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415. Defensive Player B1 is in the key area guarding Player A1 who is positioned outside the 3-point line without the ball. As the official reaches a count of two, cutter A2 passes within an arms length behind Player B1. Does Player B1 receive a new count?
Not necessarily. In order for Player B1 to receive a new count he must actively guard cutter A2, not just be within an arms length. In this situation, actively guarding means being within an arms length and moving with the cutter. RULE 10, SECTION VII (b) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (DEFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #415
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416. Player A1 is in the act of shooting a successful basket when the official whistles a defensive three second violation. What is the procedure?
The basket shall be scored and the violation ignored. The official will award the ball to Team B on the baseline with all privileges as after any score. RULE 10, SECTION VII (d)(1) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (DEFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #416
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417. Is it a violation if offensive Player A1 is in the “key” area for more than three seconds: (1) when the ball is touched by Player B1 and team control no longer exists or (2) while rebounding an unsuccessful field goal?
Situation (1): No violation. In order for a 3-second violation to occur, Team A must be in control of the ball in the frontcourt. Situation (2): No violation. A team is not in control of the ball while rebounding. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 10, SECTION VI (c) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (OFFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #417
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418. When does the offensive 3-second rule go into effect?
As soon as Team A gains control of the ball in its frontcourt. At this time, no player of Team A may station himself in the lane area for more than three seconds, with or without the ball. The lane lines are part of the 3-second area. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 10, SECTION VI (c) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (OFFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #418
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419. Player A1 receives a pass from one of his teammates near the 3-second lane. As he fumbles the ball, it enters the 3-second lane area and Player A1 attempts to recover. He remains in the lane for more than three seconds without the ball being fully recovered. Is this a violation?
Yes. An offensive player is not allowed in the 16 ft. key area for more than three seconds, with or without the ball. Player A1’s fumbling the ball in the lane area, after team control, does not change the rule. If, however, a player of Team B touches the ball, it becomes loose and the 3-second restriction ceases to exist. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 10, SECTION VI (c) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (OFFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #419
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420. Player A1 has possession of the ball in the 3-second lane for approximately two seconds. He passes the ball to Player A2 and then steps out-of-bounds in the 3-second lane extended for four seconds. What is the ruling?
Player A1 has committed an offensive 3-second violation. The 3-second lane extends four feet (imaginary) off the end of the court. RULE 10, SECTION VI (a) THREE-SECOND VIOLATION (OFFENSIVE) CASEBOOK PLAY #420
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421. While attempting a throw-in, Player A1 throws the ball out-of-bounds without it having touched a player on the court. Where is the ball awarded to Team B?
At the point of the original throw-in. RULE 8, SECTION III (b) RULE 10, SECTION III (7) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #421
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422. Player A1 has control of the ball on the right side of his frontcourt and requests a timeout. Upon resumption of play, he wishes to put the ball into play on the left side of the frontcourt. What is the correct ruling?
The ball must be put into play on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted. If the point of interruption is in the middle of the court, the team may inbound on either sideline. RULE 5, SECTION VII (d) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #422
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423. How many seconds does a player have to release the ball on a throw-in?
Five seconds. The count begins when the player has control of the ball and stops when the ball is released on the throw-in. RULE 8, SECTION III (a) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #423
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424. Player A1 is out-of-bounds ready to accept the ball from the official for a throw-in. Player A1 refuses to accept the ball. What is the correct ruling?
The official will hold the ball with one hand making it available to the thrower-in and start the 5-second count with his/her other arm. If Player A1 does not put the ball into play within five seconds, it is a violation. RULE 8, SECTION III (a) RULE 10, SECTION III THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #424
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425. Player B1, who is standing inbounds, blocks a throw-in and the ball continues into Team A’s basket. Is this a legal field goal?
Yes. The points are credited to the nearest opponent. If Player B1 is outside the three-point line, three points shall be scored. RULE 5, SECTION I (a) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #425
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426. During a throw-in from out-of-bounds, Player A1 steps over the boundary line onto the floor in his attempt to release the ball. Is this a violation?
Yes. The thrower-in may step on the line, but may not touch the floor over the line until the ball is released. RULE 10, SECTION III (6) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #426
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427. When is the ball put into play on the baseline?
(1) after a score of any kind, (2) when the ball leaves the playing court at that point, (3) failure to properly inbound the ball from that position, (4) start of second, third and fourth periods, (5) ball hitting the vertical standard, (6) delay-of-game warning, by the defense, on a baseline throw-in, (7) kicked or punched ball violation on baseline throw-in. RULE 6, SECTION I (b, f and h) RULE 8, SECTION III (c) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #427
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429. Attempting a throw-in after a successful field goal/free throw, Player A1 runs along the baseline. Is this a violation?
No. Player A1’s movement is not restricted. He may also pass the ball to a teammate positioned out-of-bounds. The only requirement is that the entire throw-in procedure must be completed within five seconds. This is also true for the throw-in at the start of the second, third and fourth periods. RULE 8, SECTION III (c) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #429
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428. A throw-in hits the basket ring or backboard before touching a player on the court. If Player A3 receives the ball and scores a successful field goal, is it legal?
Yes. The basket ring and backboard are legal surfaces. The game clock and shot clock do not start until the ball is touched by Player A3. RULE 2, SECTION VIII (c) RULE 7, SECTION II (b) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #428
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430. While attempting a throw-in after a successful field goal with 1:50 remaining in the third period, Player A1 passes the ball to Player A2 who is also out-of-bounds. What restrictions are placed on the: (1) other offensive players or (2) defensive player?
Situation (1): It is a violation if an offensive player reaches across the boundary line and touches the ball. Team B would be awarded the ball at a spot nearest the original throw-in. Situation (2): It is a delay-of-game if a defensive player reaches across the boundary line and touches the ball. Team A would be awarded the ball on the baseline with all privileges remaining. RULE 8, SECTION III (a) RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(5) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #430
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431. On a throw-in by Player A1, the ball goes into the basket without touching a player on the court. Is this a legal field goal?
No. The ball must be touched by a player on the court. Team B would be awarded the ball at the spot of the original throw-in. During a throw-in, you cannot have goaltending or basket interference. RULE 8, SECTION III (b) RULE 10, SECTION III (5) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #431
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143. With 9:02 remaining in the first period, Player A5 and Player B5 are jostling for position in the post. Following minimal contact by Player A5, Player B5 theatrically flails his arms and stumbles a considerable distance backwards toward the baseline in an exaggerated manner inconsistent with the contact. How should this be administered?
The official should signal that Player B5 has committed a flop and wait until the next neutral opportunity to administer the flopping penalty. Any player on Team A in the game at the time of the flopping violation may take the penalty free throw, and play will then resume at the point of interruption. RULE 10, SECTION XVII FLOPPING CASEBOOK PLAY #143
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144. With 7:58 remaining in the second period, Player A2 is closely guarded by Player B2 and attempts a three-pointer. Player A2 reflexively positions himself for impact with Player B2 as the shot is released. Player B2 never makes contact with Player A2, and Player A2 naturally falls to the floor after his jump shot. Should a flopping violation be assessed?
No. A flop is a reaction that is inconsistent with what is reasonable given the force, direction, or nature of another player’s action, whether or not such other player’s action resulted in contact. In this situation, Player A2 is bracing himself in anticipation of expected contact and naturally sits down on the floor for balance. RULE 10, SECTION XVII FLOPPING CASEBOOK PLAY #144
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145. With 3:34 remaining in the third period, how are each of the following situations administered? (1) Player B1 is called for a shooting foul on Player A1 as Player A1 attempted an unsuccessful three-pointer and fell to the floor. Team B’s head coach calls timeout and legally uses his first Challenge to review the foul called on Player B1. As part of the review, the officials clearly and conclusively see that Player B1 did not make illegal contact with Player A1, and that Player A1 theatrically fell to the floor in an attempt cause the officials to call a foul on Player B1. (2) Player B1 is called for a shooting foul on Player A1 as Player A1 attempted an unsuccessful three-pointer and fell to the floor. Team B’s head coach calls timeout and legally uses his first Challenge to review the foul called on Player B1. As part of the review, the officials see that Player B1 did make illegal contact with Player A1 that impacted Player A1’s shot attempt, but that Player A1 responded to the contact in a manner that was excessively theatrical and exaggerated. (3) Player A1 attempts an unsuccessful three-pointer and falls to the floor in an exaggerated manner. Player B5 secures the defensive rebound, and Team B’s head coach calls timeout and immediately signals to the officials that he would like to challenge that Player A1 flopped on the previous play.
(1) Team B’s Challenge is successful. The foul on Player B1 is overturned. Additionally, the officials determine that Player A1 committed a flopping violation proximate to the called foul. Any player on Team B in the game at the time of the flop may take the penalty free throw, and play will then resume at the point of interruption. Team B retains its timeout because the Challenge is successful and is awarded a second Challenge. (2) Team B’s Challenge is unsuccessful. Team B loses its timeout, the foul on Player B1 stands, and Player A1 is awarded three free throw attempts. However, the officials also determine that Player A1 committed a flopping violation proximate to the called foul. Team B is awarded one penalty free throw to be attempted by any player in the game at the time of the flop, then play will be resumed with Player A1’s three free throws. (3) This is not a legal Challenge. A team may utilize a Challenge to trigger instant replay review of only the following three events: (1) a called personal foul charged to its own team, (2) a called out-of-bounds violation, or (3) a called goaltending or basket interference violation during the first 46 minutes of regulation and first three minutes of any overtime period. RULE 10, SECTION XVII RULE 14, SECTION I RULE 14, SECTION III (a)(10) RULE 14, SECTION V FLOPPING CASEBOOK PLAY #145
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146. With 0:07 remaining in the fourth period, Player B1 sets a screen on Player A1. Following minimal contact by Player B1, Player A1 theatrically throws his arms into the air, spins around in an exaggerated manner inconsistent with the contact, and travels a considerable distance away from the play. The official signals that a flop has taken place but does not stop play as Team B continues its scoring opportunity. Player B2 misses a shot attempt as time expires with the score tied, 108-108. How is this handled?
A non-unsportsmanlike technical foul shall be assessed to Player A1 for flopping. Any player in the game on Team B at the time of the technical foul may take the penalty free throw. Since the flopping violation occurred during regulation, any point scored as a result of the penalty free throw shall count toward Team B’s regulation total. Thus, if Team B successfully makes its penalty free throw in this situation, the game will end, 109-108. If Team B misses its penalty free throw, an overtime period will be played. RULE 10, SECTION XVII RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) FLOPPING CASEBOOK PLAY #146
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154. After Player A2 receives the ball on a free throw attempt which will remain in play but prior to Player A2 attempting the free throw: (1) Player A1 violates the free throw lane provisions. (2) Player B1 violates the free throw lane provisions. (3) Players A1 and B1 violate the free throw lane provisions. (4) Player B3 moves from behind the three point line into the third lane space. What is the correct ruling?
If an official suspends play before the free throw attempt is released, no violations can occur. In Situations (1), (2), and (3) the official will suspend play if the players are standing in the lane with no chance to return to their proper lane spaces and readminister the free throw. In Situation (4), the official will suspend play and have Player B3 return to above the three-point line. RULE 9, SECTION I (i) FREE TRHOWS CASEBOOK PLAY #154
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174. Team A has possession of the ball in its backcourt as the period is nearing its end, Player A1 attempts to pass to Player A2 and, with the ball in the air, the horn sounds to end the period. Player B1 then deflects the pass (after the horn has sounded) and the ball now goes into Team B’s basket for a field goal. Is this a legal score by Team B?
The officials must go to instant replay and the Replay Center Official will determine if the ball was deflected towards the basket before or after the period ended. If the deflection was before, the basket will count. RULE 4, SECTION XI RULE 13, SECTION I (a)(1) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #174
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184. Player A2 dribbles the ball into his frontcourt, following a successful field goal attempt with :27.2 remaining on the game clock. Upon reaching the frontcourt, Player A2 requests a timeout with :23.0 on the game clock and 19 seconds on the shot clock. Are the officials correct in resetting the game clock at this time?
No. The officials will reset the game clock to :03.2 ONLY if there is a shot clock violation. There is no way of knowing the “tenths” of a second on the shot clock unless there is 4.9 or less remaining on the shot clock. RULE 7, SECTION II (d) GAME CLOCK CASEBOOK PLAY #184
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432. While Player A1 is attempting a throw-in, the ball lodges in the basket support before touching a player on the court. What is the ruling?
A jump ball at center circle between any two opponents. RULE 6, SECTION V (a)(6) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #432
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433. While attempting a throw-in following a violation, Player A1 takes more than one step, jump or stride from the original in-bounds spot before releasing the ball. Is this a violation?
Yes. On a throw-in, Player A1 is allowed no more than one step or stride as in normal passing movement. RULE 10, SECTIOIII(4) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #433
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434. On a throw-in, what determines the distance between the defensive and offensive player involved in the throw-in?
The defensive player must allow the offensive player ample room to make the throw-in when the area out-of-bounds is restricted. If there is no restriction of the area out-of-bounds, the defensive player shall be allowed to come up to the edge of the line, making certain that his arms do not break the plane. The offensive player may back off to allow him- self as much space as possible without exiting the surface of the court. RULE 8, SECTION III (a) RULE 10, SECTION III (8) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #434
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435. On a baseline throw-in at Team A’s basket, four players set a multiple screen. Are defensive players allowed to take position between the offensive players if the screen is: (1) perpendicular to the baseline, or (2) parallel to the baseline.
Yes. Defensive players are always allowed to take a position between the offensive players and the basket during a throw-in. RULE 8, SECTION III (a) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (A)(2) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #435
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436. Following an unsuccessful field goal by Player A1, the ball is deflected by Player B1 and it: (1) hits the horizontal backboard brace, or (2) hits the vertical standard support, or (3) passes directly behind the backboard Where is the throw-in administered?
Situation (1): Free throw line extended. Situation (2): Baseline outside 16’ lane. Situation (3): Free throw line extended. RULE 6, SECTION I (e)(9 and 11) RULE 6, SECTION I (f)(2) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #436
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437. With :09.4 remaining in the fourth period, following a successful field goal by Team A, Team B immediately calls a timeout. Upon resumption of play, Team B exercises its option and has the ball advanced to the 28’ hash mark. Player B1 now commits a 5-second throw-in violation. What is the ruling and where is the ball put into play?
The ball will be inbounded by Team A at the spot of the violation and may advance the ball if they call a timeout. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) RULE 10, SECTION III (2) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #437
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438. Player A1, in an attempt to inbound the ball on the baseline, throws the ball in such a manner that it: (1) touches out-of-bounds prior to touching a player in the game, (2) strikes the back of the backboard, (3) strikes the horizontal brace which holds the backboard, (4) passes directly behind the backboard, (5) hits the scoreboard, (6) touches Player A2 who is out-of-bounds (7) touches Player B2 who is out-of-bounds What is the procedure and where is the ball put into play?
Situations (1) - (5): Player A1 is guilty of failing to throw the ball directly inbounds; the ball is awarded to Team B on the baseline at the original throw-in spot. Situation (6): Player A2 caused the ball to go out-of-bounds and Team B will inbound at that spot Situation (7): Player B2 caused the ball to go out-of-bounds and Team A will inbound at that spot RULE 8, SECTION III THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #438
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439. The ball has been awarded to Player A1 for a throw-in on the baseline in the back- court with 1:36 to play in the fourth period. After two seconds, Player A1 wishes to exercise his option and move the ball to the 28’ hash mark. What is the ruling?
Team A must call a timeout or it has no option. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #439
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440. Player A1 hands the ball to Player A2 on a throw-in. What is the ruling?
Violation by Team A. The ball is awarded to Team B at the spot of the throw-in. RULE 10, SECTION III (9) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #440
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441. Following a successful field goal by Team B, Player A1 attempts to pass to Player A2, who is also out-of-bounds. The ball hits an official, who is also out-of-bounds. What is the ruling?
The official will stop play and award the ball back to Team A for another throw-in attempt, with the option of running the baseline. The official shall be aware of this situation when a pressing defense exists, following a successful field goal/free throw. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 8, SECTION III (c) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #441
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442. With :35.2 remaining in the second period, Player A1’s baseline throw-in to Player A2 hits an official on the court. Player A1 retrieves the ball and advances upcourt. Official blew his whistle with :32.9 on the game clock. What is the ruling?
Violation. Ball is awarded to Team B at the original spot. Player A1 may not be the first player to touch the throw-in. The ball touching an official in-bounds is the same as it touching the floor. The game clock is reset to :35.2 and the shot clock to 24 seconds, since the ball was never legally touched. RULE 10, SECTION III (3) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #442
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443. Following a timeout, a throw-in is being administered by Team A at the 28’ hash mark. The ball is handed to Player A1 for the throw-in. Before the ball is released on the throw-in, an official blows his whistle when it is discovered that Team A has six players on the court. What is the ruling?
The sixth player is removed and play is resumed at the same spot. Since the ball has not been released on the throw-in, no violation has occurred. RULE 6, SECTION III (a)(2) RULE 12A, SECTION III (a) RULE 12A, SECTION V (c)(4) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #443
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444. Following the release of the ball on a throw-in by Player A1, it is discovered that Team B has six players on the floor. What is the ruling?
A technical foul will be assessed Team B. The ball became alive when the throw-in was released. RULE 6, SECTION III (a)(2) RULE 12A, SECTION III (a) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #444
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445. Following a timeout, Team A exercises its option and moves the ball to the 28’ hash mark. On the throw-in Player A1 passes the ball to Player A2 who is positioned in the backcourt. What is the ruling?
During the last two minutes of the fourth period and last two minutes of overtime, any throw-in may be passed anywhere on the playing court. Frontcourt/ backcourt status is established when a player with the ball secures a positive position on the court. RULE 4, SECTION VI (g) RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) RULE 8, SECTION III (e) (EXCEPTION) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #445
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446. With :20.0 remaining in the fourth period, Team A is granted a timeout. Upon resumption of play, Team A exercises its option and moves the ball to the 28’ hash mark. On the throw-in by Player A1, Player A2 pushes Player B2, (1) before the ball is released, or (2) after the ball is released. What is the ruling?
(1) and (2) Player A2 is assessed an offensive foul and Team B is awarded the ball on the sideline nearest to where the ball was when the foul was called but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION I (d) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #446
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447. Player A1 is attempting a throw-in near Team B’s bench. Are there any restrictions on Team B’s bench personnel?
Yes. All bench personnel must stay back from the sideline so they do not interfere with play. Following a warning by an official, a delay-of- game shall be assessed if repeated. RULE 12A, SECTION II (a)(6) THROW-IN CASEBOOK PLAY #447
449
448. Team A calls a timeout to inquire about a scorer’s error or a rule interpretation. It is discovered that a rule has mistakenly been set aside. Is Team A charged for the timeout?
No. A timeout is not charged if it is called to question an interpretation and the correction is sustained. Of course, if the correction is not sustained, then the timeout is charged to Team A. RULE 5, SECTION VI (f) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #448
450
449. How many timeouts is a team permitted to call: (1) In the game? (2) In the fourth period? (3) In the last three minutes of regulation play? (4) In an overtime?
(1) Seven. (2) Four. (3) Two. If a team has three (3) or four (4) timeouts remaining when the fourth period reaches the 3:00 mark or at the conclusion of the second mandatory , whichever is later, they will be limited to two (2) timeouts thereafter. (4) Two. RULE 5, SECTION VI (a) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #449
451
450. Team A calls a timeout. After substituting Player A2 for Player A1 they request to start play immediately. Is this request granted?
No. Once a team calls a timeout, play will not resume until the Timeout Clock reaches 0. RULE 5, SECTION VII (d) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #450
452
451. Team A calls a timeout. Is Team B then allowed to call a timeout?
Yes. If Team A had the ball in play or not, the ball is dead. Team B does not gain an advantage by calling a timeout and it is granted. RULE 5, SECTION VI (a) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #451
453
452. A timeout is called by Team A. The official is notified that the team is over their allotted number of timeouts. What is the correct ruling?
A request for timeout in excess of the authorized number shall be granted and a technical foul shall be assessed. Following the timeout, Team B will attempt the free throw for the technical foul. The ball will be awarded to Team B and play shall resume with a throw-in nearest the spot where play was interrupted. RULE 5, SECTION VI (k) RULE 12A, SECTION I (a) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #452
454
453. What is the correct procedure that the scoring table must follow in the calling of a mandatory timeout?
There must be two mandatory timeouts in each period. If neither team has called a timeout prior to 6:59 of the period, it shall be mandatory for the Official Scorer to call a timeout at the first dead ball commencing at 6:59 or after and charge it to the home team. If no subsequent timeouts are taken prior to 2:59, it shall be mandatory for the Official Scorer to call a timeout at the first dead ball commencing at 2:59 or after and charge it to the team not previously charged. Any additional timeouts in a period beyond those which are mandatory shall be team timeouts. No timeout shall be granted to the defensive team during an official’s suspension-of-play for (1) a delay-of-game warning, (2) retrieving an errant ball, (3) an inadvertent whistle, (4) instant replay review, (5) re-setting the timing devices, or (6) any other unusual circumstance. EXCEPTION: Suspension-of-play for Infection Control. See Comments on the Rules - II - N. RULE 5, SECTION VI (c) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #453
455
454. Team A was charged with four timeouts during regulation play. How many time- outs are they allowed to call in overtime?
Each team is permitted two timeouts in each overtime period regardless of the number of timeouts that team called during regulation RULE 5, SECTION VI (b) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #454
456
455. Team A has already used up seven timeouts starting the fourth period. They are then charged with a mandatory timeout that is called by the scorer’s table at 6:40. What is the ruling?
Team A is charged with an eighth timeout and assessed a technical foul. Following the timeout the ball will be awarded to Team B and play shall resume with a throw-in nearest the spot where play was interrupted. The scorer will notify the officials when a team has used its final time- out and the official will in-turn notify the team. RULE 5, SECTION VI (k) RULE 12A, SECTION I TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #455
457
456. Team A has attempted a successful field goal and requests a timeout. Should the timeout be granted?
No. If the scoring team calls time it should be ignored by the officials. However, if the official inadvertently blows his whistle, play shall be suspended and the team in possession shall put the ball in play immediately. RULE 5, SECTION VII TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #456
458
457. The scorer’s table is unable to call a mandatory timeout because the ball does not become dead in the last 2:59 of the period. Does the team who did not have a charged timeout in the period lose one from its total?
No. RULE 5, SECTION VI (c) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #457
459
458. Player A1 is attempting a free throw which is going to remain in play. Player B1 informs the nearest official that he desires a timeout whether the basket is made or missed. The free throw attempt is unsuccessful and Player B2 secures possession of the rebound in the air and Player B1 immediately requests a timeout. Following the request, the ball is stolen by Player A2. What is the ruling?
The official shall grant Team B a timeout. Player B2 is not required to return to the floor to gain possession. The official should inform Player B1, upon his initial request, that the timeout request must be made after possession has been secured. RULE 5, SECTION VII (f) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #458
460
459. An official inadvertently signals for a timeout with the ball in the air on: (1) a field goal attempt. (2) a free throw attempt which is to remain in play. What is the ruling?
If the attempt is successful, the whistle is ignored, and play is resumed as after any other score. If the attempt is unsuccessful, play is resumed with a jump ball between any two opponents at the center circle. The inadvertent whistle has no effect on whether the attempt was successful or unsuccessful. RULE 5, SECTION VII (c)(1) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #459
461
460. An official erroneously recognizes a timeout request by an opponent after the ball has been awarded to the free throw shooter. What is the ruling if the free throw shooter is in the act of shooting and his free throw attempt is: (1) successful? (2) unsuccessful?
(1) Official’s signal is ignored and the successful free throw shall be scored. (2) It shall be ruled that the request by the player and the signal by the official were disconcerting, and a substitute free throw shall be awarded. If the shooter recognizes the opponent’s request and/or the official’s signal by not releasing the attempt, the official shall handle the ball, ignore the request, and allow a new 10 seconds for the free throw attempt. RULE 5, SECTION VII (b)(3) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #460
462
461. Following a mandatory timeout charged to Team A at 1:50 in the fourth period and the ball in Team A’s backcourt, Team A’s coach wishes to exercise the option and move the ball to the 28’ hash mark. Is this request honored?
Yes. If the mandatory timeout was charged to Team B, the option would not be available. RULE 5, SECTION VI (g) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #461
463
462. Player A1 requests a timeout when he is unable to inbound the ball at the start of the fourth period. Should the official grant this request?
Yes. A timeout shall be granted anytime the team making the request is in control of the ball. This is the first mandatory of the period. RULE 5, SECTION VI (d) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #462
464
463. With 6:59 remaining in the first period, no previous timeouts have been called by either team. Team B is issued a delay-of-game warning. Is it permissible for the scorer’s table to call a mandatory timeout?
No. This is considered a suspension of play by the officials, and not a dead ball. During a suspension of play for (1) delay-of-game warning, or (2) retrieving an errant ball, (3) an inadvertent whistle, (4) instant replay review, (5) re-setting the timing devices, or (6) any other unusual circumstance, there may be no substitutions, no timeout awarded to the defensive team, or mandatory timeout taken by the scorer’s table. If the suspension of play in (6) above is for bleeding or a seriously injured player, substitutes are permitted consistent with substitution rules. RULE 4, SECTION XIV RULE 5, SECTION VI (c) COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION II (N) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #463
465
464. Player A1 is injured and lying on the floor from a flagrant foul charged to Player B1. Should Team A be charged with a timeout when Player A1 cannot immediately get up?
No. A team will not be charged with a timeout when one of its players is injured and an opponent is charged with a flagrant foul or unsportsmanlike act. Play will resume when playing conditions are safe. RULE 5, SECTION VI (i) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #464
466
465. Team B has 4 timeouts at its disposal entering the last 3- minutes of the fourth period. Team B is due the mandatory when a foul is called at 1:45. How many timeouts does Team B have remaining?
Two timeouts. One timeout was used for the mandatory and they are allowed to keep two timeouts following the mandatory. RULE 5, SECTION VI (a) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #465
467
466. Player A1 and Player B2 are both injured on the same play during a live ball situation with Team A in control. Should the official suspend play?
No. Team A must first request a timeout. The official may then suspend play to have the players attended to and not charge Team A with a timeout. Both teams are allowed unlimited substitutions. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 5, SECTION VI (d) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #466
468
467. With both mandatories being used in the 4th period, Team B has 3 timeouts remaining when the game reaches 3:00. What is the procedure?
The official scorer will reduce Team B’s timeout total to two (2) when the game clock reaches 3:00. RULE 5, SECTION VI (a) TIME-OUT CASEBOOK PLAY #467
469
468. How much time is allowed for the following? When does the clock begin? When does the first and second horn signal to indicate the stoppage is over? (1) Halftime, (2) Between periods, (3) Timeout, (4) Substitution for disqualified player and infection control, (5) Tipoff.
(1) 15 minutes. The clock will start immediately at the expiration of the second period. The initial warning horn sounds with one minute remaining prior to the second horn which sounds at :45 seconds. Teams must be ready to inbound when the clock reaches 0:00. (2) Time-out Clock will be set to 2:30 for local TV games and 3:30 for national TV games between the first and second periods and the third and fourth periods. For all overtime periods, the timeout clock will be set to 2:30. The initial warning horn sounds when the clock has 30 seconds remaining and a second horn will sound with 15 seconds remaining. (3) For all mandatory timeouts the Time-out Clock will be set at 2:45 for local TV and 3:15 for national TV. The Time-out Clock will be set at 1:15 for all other timeouts. The initial warning horn sounds when the clock has 30 seconds remaining and a second horn will sound with 15 seconds remaining. (4) 30 seconds. The countdown in all instances begins when the official signals the table. Only one horn will sound at the conclusion of the 30 seconds. (5) 1:30 countdown following introductions. The initial warning horn sounds when the clock has 30 seconds remaining prior to the second horn which sounds when the 1:30 expires and the game begins. RULE 5, SECTION II TIMING CASEBOOK PLAY #468
470
469. With 1:45 remaining in the second period, Player A2 commits a foul on Player B1, which stopped a transition scoring opportunity by Team B. The foul is Team A’s fifth team foul of the quarter. How should this play be administered?
It depends on whether the foul committed by Player A2 was a legitimate play on the ball or a take foul. Any foul committed by a defender attempting to make a legitimate play on the ball remains a common foul (regardless of whether it occurred during a transition scoring opportunity). The primary factor to determine if a foul constitutes a take foul (for purposes of the new transition take foul rule) is whether the defender made a legitimate play on the ball. Other relevant factors include whether (i) the defender “gives up” on the play (e.g., defender wraps-up or grabs an opponent in a non-basketball manner) or (ii) the defender is out of position and unable to make a legal play on the ball or offensive player. If Player A2 made a legitimate play on the ball (i.e., did not commit a take foul), Player B1 is awarded one free throw attempt plus the penalty free throw for a total of two. If Player A2 committed a take foul, any player on Team B in the game at the time of the foul may attempt one free throw and, thereafter, Team B shall be awarded possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 4, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION XI (a) TRANSITION TAKE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #469
471
470. With 7:22 remaining in the first quarter, Player A4 commits a take foul on Player B2 near the halfcourt line. The foul is Team A’s third team foul of the quarter. How should this play be administered?
It depends on whether the foul committed by Player A4 occurred during a transition scoring opportunity. For purposes of this rule, a transition scoring opportunity exists when, following a change in possession, the offensive team is continuously advancing the ball while it has an advantage based on the speed of the play, the position of the defenders, or both. Further, a transition scoring opportunity does not exist if the (i) offensive team does not push the speed of the play immediately following the change in possession, (ii) progress of the offensive team has slowed considerably or stopped, (iii) offensive team runs or attempts to run a set play or action in the half-court, or (iv) offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting. If the foul committed by Player A4 stopped a transition scoring opportunity (and assuming the foul does not meet the criteria for a clear path foul), a transition take foul shall be called. In that scenario, any player on Team B in the game at the time of the foul may attempt one free throw and, thereafter, Team B shall be awarded possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. If the foul committed by Player A4 did not stop a transition scoring opportunity, a common foul shall be called. RULE 4, SECTION IV RULE 12B, SECTION XI (a) TRANSITION TAKE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #470
472
471. State whether each of the following situations should be called a transition take foul. (1) With 1:56 remaining in the first period, Player A5 wraps up and grabs Player B5 in a non-basketball manner immediately after Player B5 secures a defensive rebound and before Player B5 has the opportunity to advance the ball to a teammate. (2) Same scenario as subsection 1 above except that the play occurs with 1:56 remaining in the fourth quarter. (3) With 3:13 remaining in the first period, Player A1, in an attempt to stop a fast break dunk, wraps and grabs Player B2 in a non-basketball manner after Player B2 started his shooting motion on a dunk attempt. (4) With 5:15 remaining in the second period, as Player A1 attempts to continuously advance the ball via the live dribble immediately after securing a long defensive rebound, Player B5 (who was out of position, trailing the play, and recognized that his team was at a disadvantage on the play due to the position of his teammates) wraps up and grabs Player A5 (who was also trailing the play) in a non-basketball manner.
(1) Yes, this play must be called a transition take foul. A take foul committed immediately after a change of possession but before the offensive team has the opportunity to advance the ball satisfies the definition of a transition take foul. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) (2) No, this play may not be called a transition take foul. By rule, a transition take foul may not occur within the last two minutes of the fourth period of the last two minutes of any overtime period. Thus, Player A5 should be called for a common foul. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) (3) No, this play may not be called a transition take foul. By rule, a transition take foul may not occur if the offensive player is fouled in the act of shooting. Thus, Player A1 must be called for a shooting foul and Player B2 is awarded two free throw attempts. RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) (4) Yes, this play must be called a transition take foul. A foul committed against any offensive player, including a player who does not have the ball, constitutes a transition take foul if all the other elements of the rule are satisfied, which they were in this case (because Team A continuously advanced the ball immediately following the change of possession while it had an advantage based on position of the defenders). RULE 4, SECTION IV (i) TRANSITION TAKE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #471
473
472. How should the following situations be administered? With 4:02 remaining in the second period, Player A3 is called for a transition take foul on Player B2. How should each of the following situations be administered? (1) The officials are uncertain whether the foul committed by Player A3 met the criteria for a clear-path-to-the-basket foul. (2) After initiating replay review to determine whether the foul rose to the level of a Flagrant Foul, the officials assessed a Flagrant Foul – Penalty 1 to Player A3. (3) After initiating replay review to determine whether the foul rose to the level of a Flagrant Foul, the officials assessed a Flagrant Foul – Penalty 2 to Player A3. Player B2 is injured on the play and unable to attempt the free throws.
(1) The officials must trigger replay review to determine whether the foul committed by Player A3 met the criteria for a clear-path-to-the-basket foul. Following replay review, the officials could upgrade the foul called on Player A3 to clear-path-to-the-basket foul (if applicable) or stay with the call on the floor (i.e., a transition take foul). If replay review results in the officials changing the called foul to a clear path foul, Player B2 is awarded two free throws and Team B retains possession of the ball on the sideline nearest to the spot where play was interrupted by no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. Alternatively, if replay review results in the officials staying with the call on the floor (i.e., a transition take foul), any player on Team B in the game at the time of the foul may attempt the free throw and, thereafter, Team B shall be awarded possession of the ball on the sideline nearest the spot where play was interrupted but no nearer to the baseline than the free throw line extended. RULE 12B, SECTION XI (a) RULE 13, SECTION I (8) (2) A personal foul to Player A3 and team foul to Team A shall be assessed and Team B is awarded two free throw attempts. The free throws may be attempted by any player on Team B in the game at the time of the flagrant foul. Thereafter, the ball will be awarded to Team B at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt. RULE 12B, SECTION XI (b) (3) A personal foul to Player A3 and team foul to Team A shall be assessed and Team B is awarded two free throw attempts. Because Player B2 is unable to attempt his free throws because of injury, the substitute will be selected by Team B’s head coach. The two free throws may be attempted by the substitute or any of the four remaining players in the game for Team B. Thereafter, the ball will be awarded to Team B at the free throw line extended in the frontcourt. Lastly, Player B2 may return to the game. RULE 9, SECTION II (a)(3) RULE 12B, SECTION XI (b) TRANSITION TAKE FOULS CASEBOOK PLAY #472
474
473. State whether each of the following situations should be called as a traveling violation. (1) As Player A1 was in control of the ball while dribbling, he put his right hand under the ball and brought it to a pause while his right foot was on the ground, took one step backwards landing on his left foot, jumped backward off his left foot, and landed simultaneously with both feet before he attempted a three-point field goal. (2) While he sprinted up the court in a transition situation, Player A2 caught the ball with his left foot on the ground, took one step landing on his right foot, took another step landing on his left foot, jumped off his left foot, and dunked the ball.
(1) No. This is a legal play because Player A1 took two legal steps after gathering his dribble. By rule, a player who gathers the ball while dribbling may take two steps to shoot the ball. In this case, Player A1’s first step occurred when he landed on his left foot (after gathering the ball and then taking a step backwards) and his second step occurred when he landed simultaneously with both feet on the ground before attempting a legal shot. (2) No. This is a legal play because Player A2 took two legal steps after gathering a pass. By rule, a player who gathers the ball while progressing may take two steps to shoot the ball. In this case, Player A2’s first step occurred when he landed on his right foot (after gathering the ball with his left foot on the ground) and his second step occurred when he landed on his left foot before legally dunking the ball. RULE 4, SECTION III (b) (1, 2, and 3) RULE 10, SECTION XIII (b) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #473
475
474. Player A1 drives to the basket, gathers the ball with his left foot on the floor, steps and, clearly jumps off his right foot and lands simultaneously with both feet (jump stop). What are his options?
Player A1 may jump to pass or shoot but is not allowed to pivot or “step through”. RULE 10, SECTION XIII (b) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #474
476
475. Player A1 leaves the floor for a field goal attempt or pass. He is unable to do either because of the close guarding position of Player B1, so he drops the ball to the floor. Is this a violation?
No. He must be the first to touch the ball prior to it touching another player for a violation to occur. RULE 10, SECTION XIII (d) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #475
477
476. Player A1 fakes a pass and fumbles the ball out of his control. May he be the first to touch the ball?
Yes. A player may recover a fumble at any time. He may only pass or shoot after recovering the ball. If he recovers the ball without moving his pivot and the ball does not touch the floor, his status remains the same as before the fumble. RULE 4, SECTION XVIII TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #476
478
477. Player A1 attempts to pass to Player A2 but tries to stop when a defender steps between them. He is unable to maintain control and the ball comes loose. May he be the first to touch the ball?
No. Player A1’s late attempt to stop his pass is not considered a fumble but a bad pass. Therefore, he may not be the first to touch the ball unless he does not move his pivot and the ball does not touch the floor. RULE 10, SECTION XIII (g) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #477
479
478. Player A1 ends his dribble with both feet off the floor and lands simultaneously with both feet. What are his options?
Player A1 has stopped on the count of one and may pivot with either foot. Once his pivot foot leaves the floor it may not be returned until the ball is released. RULE 10, SECTION XIII (b) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #478
480
479. Player A1 ends his dribble with his right foot touching the floor and then hops with his right foot to split two defenders. Is this legal?
No. A player may not step using the same foot from the time he ends his dribble or gains possession of the ball. RULE 10, SECTION XIII (h) TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #479
481
480. Player A1 receives a pass and establishes his left foot as his pivot foot. What may he do with his pivot foot while on the floor?
Once a player establishes a pivot foot he may only pivot on that foot with one axis point. The part of the pivot foot that remains on the court when he first turns shall be considered his axis point. He may ‘rock’ back and forth from heel to toe as long as he does not create a new axis point. RULE 4, SECTION VIII (a) RULE 10, SECTION XIII TRAVELING CASEBOOK PLAY #480
482
B1 scores on a 15-foot jump shot. A1 takes the ball out of bounds to perform a throw-in. A1 throws the ball to A2 who is out of bounds and A2 throws the ball to A3 who is out of bounds, and A3 inbounds the ball to A1. This is done within “5” seconds. This is a legal play.
True Rule-8-Section-III-c.
483
At 1:05 of the 3rd period, A1 is ruled for a traveling violation in its front court. As soon as the Trail Official sounds their whistle, B7 and B8 get off the bench and race to the scorerʼs table to enter the game. The officials shall allow B7 and B8 to enter the game.
True Rule-3-Section-V-h-Exception.
484
A substitute may enter the game prior to any free throw to replace a disqualified, ejected or injured player.
True Officials Manual Substitutes - Page-66. Rule-3-Section-V-i.
485
A tap during a jump ball or rebound is considered a field goal attempt.
False Rule-4-Section-XI.
486
A1 taps the ball towards their basket, as the ball is in flight, the game clock horn sounds to end the period. The ball goes in the basket. The basket should not count, because a tap is not considered a try.
False Rule-4-Section-XI.
487
A1 throws a lob pass to A3, A3 misses the pass and the game clock horn sounds to end the period. The ball goes in the basket. The basket should not count, because a pass is not considered a try.
False Rule-4-Section-XI.
488
A1 and B1 cause a held ball with one second on the game clock in Team Aʼs front court. On the jump ball, A1 taps the ball and the ball is on its downward flight and has a chance to enter. B3 knocks the ball away and the game horn sounds. The officials “no call” the play because you cannot have goal-tending on a jump ball.
False Rule-4-Section-XI.
489
At 53.2 seconds of the 4th period, the Lead Official ruled A3 for knocking the ball out of bounds. Team Aʼs Head Coach calls a timeout and legally challenges the ruling. At instant replay, it is Clear and Conclusive that the ball touched both A3 and B3 simultaneously last. The Challenge will be deemed unsuccessful and the ruling of Team Bʼs ball will stand.
False Rule 14-Section-I-c. Rule 14-Section-IV-d-(2).
490
Following a 24-second violation, the opposing team will always take the ball out of bounds at the FTLE.
False Rule 6 Section-I-g-(5).
491
If a technical foul is assessed before the opening tap, any player listed in the scorebook as a starter is eligible to attempt the free throw(s).
True Rule 12A Section-V-j-(2)
492
A1 throws a pass in their front court and B1 deflects the ball and the ball enters the basket ring from below. The 24-second clock is at 7 seconds. The 24-second clock shall reset to 14 seconds.
False Rule 7 Section-IV-b-(1)
493
A1 and B1 cause a held ball in Team Aʼs front court. The 24-second clock is at “3” seconds. B3 commits a jump ball violation. Team A will receive the ball at the FTLE and the 24-second clock will reset to “24”
False Rule 7 Section- V e (6).
494
A1 ends their dribble in their front court, A1 throws a pass and the ball is intentionally kicked by B3. The 24-second clock goes to 0. The 24-second clock should be reset to 14 seconds.
True Rule 7 Section IV e (4).
495
As A1 ends their dribble in their front court, A1 throws a pass that is deflected into the backcourt by B3. A3 recovers the ball in the backcourt with “5” seconds on the 24-second clock. A3 is bleeding, the Trail Official stops the game. The 24-second clock will remain at “5” seconds on the 24-second clock
False Rule 7 Section IV e (5)
496
The ball is deflected by B1 while in possession of A1. As the ball is going out of bounds, B1 saves the ball to A2. The 24-second clock should reset to “24”
True CB-325 Rule 7 Section IVd (3).
497
B1 scores on a “15” foot jump shot. A2 inbounds the ball to A3 and the ball is deflected by B3 and hits the rim. The 24-second clock shall continue to run.
True CB-325 Rule 7 Section IVd (3).
498
The ball goes out of bounds, off B3, in the front court with 0.2 on the 24-second clock. Team A has :00.2 to attempt a “high lob” or “tip in”.
True COMMENTS ON THE RULES SECTION II (L).
499
A1 is nearing the 28ʼ mark while advancing the ball in their backcourt at 325 of the 4th period, the Trail Official suspends play because the 24-second clock did not start. The officials will estimate the amount of time that should be removed from the 24-second clock. The ball will be inbounded to Team A at the nearest spot.
True CB-331 Game Clock and 24-Second Clock Manual.
500
The status of the 24-second clock is extremely important on out-of-bounds plays and during offensive rebounding situations.
True Game Clock and 24-Second Clock Manual.
501
While in transition from slot to slot and trail to lead, the officials must make certain that the 24-second clock in the backcourt has been started correctly.
True Game Clock and 24 Second Clock Manual
502
When tossing a jump ball, do not back out as you will tend to pull the ball towards you, resulting in a poor toss.
True Jump Ball Tossing Official. Officials Mannual Page-33.
503
The tossing official will face the scorerʼs table and the official near the scoring table is primarily responsible for an accurate toss.
False Jump Ball Tossing Official. Officials Mannual Page-33.
504
A1 is dribbling below the FTLE in their frontcourt. The Lead Official calls a foul on B3 for holding A3 in the post. Team A will receive the ball at the spot of the foul, no nearer the baseline than the FTLE.
True Rule 12B Section V (1)(2).
505
A1 is dribbling on the perimeter in the front court. The Lead Official calls a double foul between B4 and A4 in the post. Team A will receive the ball at the spot of the foul, no nearer the baseline than the FTLE.
False Rule-12B-Section-VI-c.
506
A5 receives a post-entry pass from A3 in their front court. A5 is positioned below the FTLE. The 5-second back to the basket count shall begin when A5 has their back to the basket.
False Rule 10 Section XVI
507
At 945 in the first period, A1 throws a pass that does not break the plane of the mid-court line, A2 jumps from the front court catches the ball, and throws a ball to a teammate in the backcourt. The trail official “no calls” the play
False Rule 8 Section I Rule 10 Section-IX a.
508
At 1:45 of overtime, during a drive to the basket by A1, the Lead Official calls a blocking foul on B3, but does not point to the RA. The Slot and Trail officials observe B3 with both feet outside the RA. Instant Replay may not be used.
True CB-249 Rule 13 Section I a(11).
509
A1 is dribbling along the sideline in the front court. B2 fouls A1 unnecessarily and excessively. After the play, A1 “head butts B2”. After replay, the officials determined that B2ʼs foul was a FF2 foul and A1ʼs foul was an FF2 foul. Both fouls shall cancel each other out, and the game will continue from the point of interruption
False Rule-12B-Section-V-a-(5).
510
A1 is fouled in the act of shooting and is bleeding. Team A will have 30 seconds to treat A1. If the bleeding cannot be stopped, Team A may be granted a timeout or A1 may attempt their free throw(s) and play will be suspended immediately if successful or at the first pause if unsuccessful. A1 must be replaced and no additional 30 seconds will be allowed.
True CB-367 COMMENTS ON THE RULES, SECTION-II-N
511
At 1:29 in the 4th period, A1 rebounds and dribbles, and then A1 uses profanity at the Trail Official and is called for a technical foul. After the technical foul, Team A calls a timeout with the ball in the backcourt court. Team A may advance the ball following the timeout.
True Rule-5-VI-g.
512
A1 is attempting their last free throw. During the attempt, B2 violates along the lane. A1ʼs free throw attempt does not touch the rim. A1 will receive a substitute free throw
False Rule-9-Section-I-a-Penalty
513
A1 is attempting their last free throw. During the attempt, B3 disconcerts A1. A1ʼs free throw does not touch the rim. A1 will receive a substitute free throw
True Rule-9-Section-I-a-f.
514
A1 is dribbling in their backcourt with 19 seconds on the 24-second clock. B3 and A3 taunt one another simultaneously and are ruled for a double technical foul. The magic number for Team A is 15 seconds.
False Rule-4-Section-VI-f-(3) Rule-10-Section-VIII Exception (1)(2).
515
The 5-second back-to-the-basket count ends on the following: When the dribbler picks up the ball. When the dribbler dribbles above the FTLE. A defender knocks the ball away. The dribbler turns and faces the basket.
All of the Above Rule-10-Section-XVI. CB108.
516
A1 is attempting their last free throw. A1 purposely fakes the free throw attempt which causes all the players along the lane to enter the free throw lane. This is a double violation.
False Rule-9-Section-I-c.
517
A1 is attempting a jump shot at the “elbow” and is fouled by B3. The ball is in the cylinder and A3 touches the ball. A3 has committed offensive basket interference and A1 will receive “2” free throws.
True CB-189. Rule-11-Section-I-(Penalty).
518
A1 has two free throws. On the 1st attempt, the ball lodges in the basket. The game will resume with A1 shooting their 2nd free throw.
True
519
On the opening jump ball to start the game, Jumper B1 steals the tap. Team A will receive the start the 4th period.
True Rule-6-Section-I-b.
520
A1 is dribbling in their front court, A1 throws a pass and the ball hits the Slot Official, and the ball goes into the backcourt. A3 picks the ball up in the backcourt. The Trail Official “no calls” the play.
False Rule-10-Section-IX-a.
521
A1 is performing a throw-in. A1 throws a pass down the floor and the ball hits the back of the Slot Official. A1 is the first to recover the ball. The Officials “no call” the play.
False Rule-10-Section-III-(3).
522
A1 saves the ball from going out of bounds and falls into the stands. If A1 does not immediately return to the playing area a violation shall be assessed against Team A
False Rule-10-Section-XV CB310.
523
A3ʼs last free throw hits the ring and is unsuccessful. B5 knocks the ball out of bounds. The 24-second clock should be at:
False 14 seconds Rule-7-Section-IV-d-(3)
524
Team A submits its lineup to the official scorer. With 5 minutes before game time, Team A changes A10 as a starter instead of A5 for match-up reasons. This is a non-unsportsmanlike technical foul.
False Rule-3-Section-II.
525
A1 saves the ball from going out of bounds and falls into the stands. If A1 does not immediately return to the playing area a violation shall be assessed against Team A.
False Rule-10-Section-XV, CB #313.
526
At 5:10 of the second period, a 24-second violation is assessed against Team B. As the official is giving the required signal, B6 and A6 approach the scorerʼs table as substitutes. B6 and A6 shall be denied entry into the game.
True Rule-3-Section-V-h.
527
While Team A is on offense in its frontcourt, a held ball is ruled between A3 and B3 with 4.1 seconds on the 24-second clock. Team B gets possession of the held ball, the 24-second clock will reset to 14 seconds
False Rule-7-Section-IV-c-(1)
528
While Team A is on offense ,in its frontcourt, a held ball is ruled between A3 and B3 with 4.1 seconds on the 24-second clock close to the free-throw line. B5 crosses the restraining circle before the ball is tapped. Team A will receive the ball at the midcourt line after the violation.
False Rule-6-Section-I-e-(8).
529
With Team A on offense in its frontcourt, a held ball is ruled between A3 and B3 with 4.1 seconds on the 24-second clock close to the free-throw line. B5 crosses the restraining circle before the ball is tapped. Team A will receive the ball at the midcourt line after the violation and the 24-second clock will be reset to 24.
False Rule-7-Section-IV-e-(6).
530
A1 attempts a dunk and the ball bounces off the back of the rim and straight up. A1 hangs on the ring to prevent injury and the ball comes down and swishes through the basket while still hanging on the rim. The Officials rule Offensive Basket Interference.
True Rule-11-Section-I-a.
531
A2 pushes A3 into B3 causing them to lose control of the ball. The Official rules the foul is on A2.
False Rule-12B-Section-I-a.
532
Team B is called for a backcourt violation with 2.1 remaining in the 4th period. Following a timeout by Team A, they will have the option to advance the ball to the 28ʼ hash mark.
False The ball must be OOB in the backcourt in order for Team A to advance the ball. CB-293. Rule 5, Section VI (g) Rule 10, Section IX (PENALTY)
533
A1 takes a “3” point shot and is closed out by B3 is reckless. The try was unsuccessful. While the try was in flight, B4 fouls A4 unnecessarily. The officials go to replay and adjudicate an FF1 on B3 and an FF1 on B4. Team A can only score a maximum of 4 points on this play
True Rule-12B-Section-V-c
534
A1 attempts a “3” point try that is unsuccessful and B3 flagrantly fouls A1. After replay, the officials determine that B3ʼs foul was an FF1 foul. A1 will attempt two free throws.
False Rule-12B-Section-I-Penalty-(4).
535
B1 is assessed an FF1 on A1 after instant play review. B1 fouled A1 in the act of shooting and the try was successful. A1 will receive two free throws to score one point
True Rule-12B-Section-V-b.
536
B1 is assessed an FF1 against A1 after replay review on an unsuccessful lay-up. A1 is injured on the play. Team Aʼs Head Coach will select one of the four remaining players on the floor to shoot A1ʼs free throws. A1 may not return to the game.
True Rule-9-Section-II-aException-(2).
537
B1 is assessed an FF1 against A1 after replay review on an unsuccessful lay-up. A1 is removed for a concussion evaluation. Team Aʼs Head Coach will select one of the four remaining players on the floor to shoot A1ʼs free throws. A1 will be permitted to re-enter, if they complete the evaluation required pursuant to the NBA Concussion Policy and is deemed not to have a concussion.
True Rule-9-Section-II-aException-(2)
538
A1 is attempting a “3” point shot. The try was successful. As the try was in flight B3 throws A3 to the floor. After replay review, B3 is ruled for an FF1 foul. A3 will go to the free-throw line for two shots.
False Rule-12B-Section-V-(c).
539
A1 is injured where B1 has been assessed a FF1 following instant replay review. The foul occurred on a rebound. A1 attempts their free throws and A6 substitutes for A1 prior to the throw-in. A1 can return to the game.
True Rule-3-Section-V-a, Rule-9- Section-II-a-Exception (2).
540
A1 is fouled by B1 on a successful two-point field goal. B2 pushes A1 to the floor after the play and during the dead ball. After replay review, B2 is assessed an FF1 foul. A1 will receive a total of “3” free throws.
True Rule-12B-Section-V-b
541
A1 is fouled in the act of shooting and the try is unsuccessful. A1 is attempting their last free throw which is successful. As the ball is in flight, B3 pushes A3. Team A is not in the penalty. Team A will receive the ball at the FTLE.
False A3 shoots 1 free-throw attempt Rule-12B-Section-I-(3).
542
A1 is fouled in the act of shooting by B3 and the ball becomes loose. A1 regains control, continues their shooting motion, and scores the basket. Should two points be scored?
Yes. Player A1 is credited with 2 points and will attempt one free throw. Any player who can score a basket in the same motion after being fouled and having the ball knocked loose shall be credited with the basket. RULE 4, SECTION XI CB-64.
543
A1, the thrower-in, breaks the plane with the ball. B1 knocks the ball out of the thrower-in hands and scores on a lay-up. This is a legal play
False
544
The officials must report a delay of game warning to ?
Official Scorer Public Address Announcer Delay of Game Officials Manual - Page 64
545
A1 is driving to the basket and is fouled by B3. The try is unsuccessful. After the play, A1 taunts B3 and this is A1ʼs second unsportsmanlike technical foul. The Coach from Team B will select one of the remaining on the floor from team A to shoot A1ʼs free throws.
False The coach of Team B will select the substitute from Team A’s bench who will attempt Player A1’s remaining free throw. RULE 9, SECTION II (a) (EXCEPTION 1)
546
Team A is scored upon. Team A may have all five players out of bounds
True
547
Thrower-In A1 is performing a throw-in on the sideline. B1 is guarding A1. A1 pushes off on the throw-in to create space. The Trail Official rules an offensive foul
True
548
A1 taps the ball on a jump ball three times before the ball touches the floor. The game clock started? The crew should reset the game clock to 1200 because of the jump ball violation.
False
549
A1 commits a loose ball foul on B3 while A3ʼs try is in flight. The try is successful. Team B is not in the penalty. Which of the following is a true statement? The basket is disallowed. Team B will receive the ball at the FTLE. The basket is allowed and Team B will receive the ball on the baseline with all privileges
The basket is allowed and Team B will receive the ball on the baseline with all privileges
550
A1ʼs dribble gets away from them in their front court. Team B does not touch or deflect the ball. A4 is in the lane for more than “3” seconds. Since the ball is not in team Aʼs control a “3” second violation cannot occur.
False
551
A1ʼs throw-in lodges in the ring. This is a throw-in violation and Team B will receive the ball at the original throw-in spot.
False
552
A1 throws an alloy hoop pass from the “3” point area towards Team Aʼs basket. The pass is on its downward flight with an opportunity to score. B5 knocks the ball away. The Slot Official rules goal-tending and awards Team A “3” points
True
553
Actively Guarding is when a defensive player is within armʼs distance, and moving with or towards a cutting player, while in the key area to renew a defensive “3” second count.
True RULE 10, SECTION VII
554
A Big Picture Mentality is focusing on your primary coverage area, as well as your secondary coverage area, with a sense of general awareness.
True
555
A Big Picture Mentality awareness should include the following: Location of the ball. Location of your partners. Location of the action areas adjacent to your primary coverage area.
All of the above
556
The signal for a loose ball foul is to extend your arms to shoulder level
True
557
A1 is rebounding at their basket. A1 tips the ball into their basket immediately before, during, or after they commit a loose ball foul. Which of the following is a true statement: A. A1 is charged with a personal foul and a team foul. B. The basket counts for Team A. C. If the penalty does exist for Team B, they will not shoot free throws.
A. A1 is charged with a personal foul and a team foul
558
Getting In Line With The Ball is the Leadʼs movement on the baseline to match the location of the ball when it is in the front court.
True
559
A1 attempts a try, while the ball is in flight, the officials inadvertently signals for a timeout, and the try is unsuccessful. Play will resume with a jump ball center circle by any two players in the game.
True
560
A1 throws a punch and B1 avoids the contact, the Lead Official shall eject A1 for a: FF2 Foul. Punching Foul. Either A or B. Technical Foul for an attempted punch.
Technical Foul for an attempted punch.
561
A1 is lying on the floor trying to secure a loose ball when they squeeze the ball between their feet to control it. A Jump ball should be called.
False It is a violation to intentionally use any part of the leg to move or secure the ball. RULE 10, SECTION IV (b) CB 350
562
A1 commits offensive basket interference with 8:25 in the 2nd period. Neither team may substitute.
False
563
A1 is in the act of shooting and B1, who has lost their shoe, throws the shoe in the direction of the ball when the ball was released. The Officials will score the basket, B1 will be assessed a technical foul. After team A shoots the technical free throw team B will inbound the ball as after any made basket.
True Player A1 shall be awarded points for the type of field goal attempted and a technical foul shall be called on Player B1. After the free throw attempt, the ball shall be awarded to Team B as after any score. This ruling shall apply for any object thrown by any player, coach or trainer on the court or on the bench whether or not it contacts the ball or shooter. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) CB #378
564
The two technical fouls that occur with physical contact when the ball is alive are fighting fouls and physical taunts.
True
565
A1 attempts a three-point field goal directly in front of Team Bʼs bench. The Head Coach of Team B makes physical contact with A1 and the try is unsuccessful. Three points should be awarded to A1. An unsportsmanlike technical foul is charged to the Head Coach of Team B. Following the free throw, Team B will receive the ball on the baseline with all privileges.
True An unsportsmanlike conduct technical foul shall be called. If the field goal attempt is unsuccessful, three points shall be awarded to Player A1. Following the free throw attempt, the ball shall be awarded to Team B on the baseline. The same rules would apply if someone seated on the bench throws any object toward the player or ball during a field goal attempt. RULE 2, SECTION III RULE 12A, SECTION V (a) CB #382
566
The Head Coach of Team A charges at the Slot Official and comes onto the floor and uses excessive profanity at the Slot Official. The Slot Official should call a technical foul on the Head Coach of Team A and eject them on one unsportsmanlike technical foul.
True
567
B3 is called for traveling with 4:50 in their front court. B6 is denied entry into the game because of not being in the vicinity of the substitution box. B5, thinking that they have been replaced, goes to the bench leaving Team B with only 4 players. A5 is now ruled for an offensive “3” second violation. The 3 second violation stands. Team B is assessed a technical foul since the Head Coach of Team B is responsible for having “5” players on the court when play begins. Team A will shoot the technical foul, followed by Team B receiving the ball at the FTLE.
True This is not a correctable error. RULE 10, SECTION VI (PENALTY) RULE 12A, SECTION III (b) CB #383
568
The game ends 105-105. The Head Coach of Team A receives a technical foul for unsportsmanlike conduct. Since the period is over, any player on Team B may shoot the technical foul.
False One of the five players from Team B who was in the game at the end of the fourth period will attempt one free throw. The overtime period will continue with a jump ball at the center circle. RULE 12A, SECTION V (j) CB #385
569
A1 is in the act of shooting a successful basket when the Slot Official calls a defensive “3” second violation. The basket shall count, Team A will receive one free throw and the ball at the FTLE
False The basket shall be scored and the violation ignored. The official will award the ball to Team B on the baseline with all privileges as after any score. RULE 10, SECTION VII (d)(1) CB #416
570
During a timeout, technical fouls are called on the Head Coaches of Team A and Team B. This is a double technical foul and no free throws will be attempted
True Technical fouls assessed opposing teams during the same dead ball and prior to any technical foul shots being taken are to be treated as double technical fouls. RULE 12A, SECTION V (o) CB #386
571
A5 is upset after being called for a traveling violation by the Trail Official. A5 throws the ball hard towards the officialʼs head. This is an unsportsmanlike technical foul and A5 is subject to be ejected from the game
True
572
A5 is upset with their team and during a dead ball, A5 kicks the ball into the stands with force. A5 will be assessed an unsportsmanlike technical foul and ejected from the game.
True RULE 12A, SECTION V
573