2024 Wk5 Hw Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Are insulator more Dense or less Dense?

A

Less Dense

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2
Q

Are Conductors good or bad at transferring heat?

A

Good

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3
Q

What is the formula for Energy Efficiency?

A

Useful Energy(J)/Total Energy Input X 100

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4
Q

Why do darker colours heat up faster/more?

A

Because they reflect less light, they absorb most of the Solar Energy

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5
Q

Do Particles vibrate more or less when they are heated up?

A

More

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6
Q

When particles are heated up, do they become more or less dense?

A

Less

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7
Q

What state of Matter is the best conductor?

A

Solids

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8
Q

What State of Matter is the worst at conducting Heat?

A

Gas

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9
Q

The particles move in a perpendicular direction to the direction of the wave. What type of wave is this?

A

Transverse Wave

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10
Q

The particles move parallel to the direction of the wave. What type of wave is this?

A

Longitudinal Wave

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11
Q

The measurement of the wave, peak to peak or trough to trough. What is it called?

A

Wavelength

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12
Q

The measurement of how many peaks or troughs pass through a certain point in a second. What is this?

A

Frequency.

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13
Q

Does a high frequency sound have a low pitch or high pitch?

A

High

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14
Q

Does a Low pitch noise have have a long wavelength or short wavelength?

A

Long Wavelength.

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15
Q

What medium does Radiation work in?

A

Any Medium

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16
Q

What Medium does Convection work in?

A

Fluids (Gases and Liquids)

17
Q

The force that pushes and electric current

18
Q

The measurement of flow of Electrons

A

Current or Amps or A

19
Q

What is Ohm’s Law Resistance?

A

Voltage = Current X Resistance

20
Q

A circuit is made up of a battery and 2 light bulbs, they are wired one after the other. What is this called?

A

A series Circuit

21
Q

A circuit is made up of a battery and 2 light bulbs. The light bulbs are not wired one after the other but on separate branches. What is this called?

A

This is called a Parallel circuit.

22
Q

What is the formula to find Current or Amps?

A

Voltage/Resistance

23
Q

What is the formula to find Resistance?

A

Voltage/Current (or Amps or I)

24
Q

Will a conductor have an almost empty or almost full valence shell?

25
Voltage Formula
V=Current x Resistance
26
What state of matter does sound travel through (fastest to slowest)?
1. Solids 2. liquids 3. Gases
27
Sound travels faster in... because...
hotter objects because the particles are vibrating at higher speeds which causes the sound to travel faster.
28
How do you calculate Wavelength?
λ = wave speed/frequency
29
How do you calculate wave speed?
Speed(m/s)=Frequency(Hz)×Wavelength(m)
30
What are some properties of materials that are conductors (Heat)
They are dense, they are darkly coloured.
31
What is the definition of a wave?
A disturbance that moves through a medium from one location to another.