2025-01-22 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

whats a titrant

A

solution with known concentration

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2
Q

what is titration

A

the process of slowly adding a standart solution (titrant) to a solution of unknown concentration (analyte) until endpoint, or a neutralization point is reached. This is done in order to determine the concentration of the analyte

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3
Q

whats neutralization

A

a reaction where base and acid react to form water and salt

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4
Q

how to tell that an element is an acid

A

1st - H
2nd - from vertical solubility table (except OH)

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5
Q

how to tell that an element is a base

A

1st - metal
2nd - OH

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6
Q

order of balancing

A

metals
non-metals
H
O2

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7
Q

what product is formed, how

A

metal from base and acid residue from acid

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8
Q

indicators and how pH changes (from acidi to neutral and basic)

A

litmus (red, purple, blue)
methylorange (red, orange, yellow)
phenolphtholein (clear, clear, bright pink)

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9
Q

whats molarity

A

way of measuring moles per liter, another way of expressing conecentration

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10
Q

order to solve calculations with chemical reactions

A
  1. write reactants and products
  2. charges and indexes of the product
  3. balance the reaction
  4. whats given what to find
  5. find compound moles (coefficient)
  6. form a proportion (x-what u look for)
  7. recalculate from mol to what u need
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