2025 natural disater vocab & grammar Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

最近

A

zuì jìn

recent, recently

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2
Q

发生

A

fā shēng

to happen

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3
Q

自然灾害

A

zì rán zāi hài

natural disaster

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4
Q

火灾

A

huǒ zāi

fire (that burns buildings etc)

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5
Q

森林大火

A

sēn lín dà huǒ

forest fire

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6
Q

地震

A

dì zhèn

earthquake

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7
Q

震级

A

zhèn jí

magnitude

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8
Q

海啸

A

hǎi xiào

tsunami

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9
Q

火山爆发

A

huǒ shān bào fā

volcanic eruption

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10
Q

飓风

A

jù fēng

hurricane

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11
Q

台风

A

tái fēng

typhoon

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12
Q

龙卷风

A

lóng juǎn fēng

tornado

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13
Q

暴风雪

A

bào fēng xuě

snowstorm, blizzard

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14
Q

暴雨

A

bào yǔ

rainstorm, downpour

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15
Q

洪水

A

hóng shuǐ

flood

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16
Q

干旱

A

gān hàn

drought, arid

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17
Q

冰雹

A

bīng báo

hail, hailstone

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18
Q

雷阵雨

A

léi zhèn yǔ

thunder shower

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19
Q

导致

A

dǎo zhì

to lead to, to cause

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20
Q

严重

A

yán zhòng

serious, severe

21
Q

无家可归

A

wú jiā kě guī

homeless

22
Q

死亡

A

sǐ wáng

death, deadly

23
Q

A

dōu

all, both, entirely

24
Q

A

guò

to pass, to go through

25
duō ## Footnote many, much, more than, over
26
有多严重
yǒu duō yán zhòng ## Footnote how severe?
27
dǎo ## Footnote to fall, collapse
28
房屋倒塌
fáng wū dǎo tā ## Footnote house collapse
29
最近发生了什么自然灾害?
zuì jìn fā shēng le shén me zì rán zāi hài ## Footnote What natural disasters happened recently?
30
最近哪里发生了地震?
zuì jìn nǎ lǐ fā shēng le dì zhèn ## Footnote Where did the earthquake happen recently?
31
森林大火多严重?
sēn lín dà huǒ duō yán zhòng ## Footnote How severe is the forest fire?
32
很多人都无家可归
hěn duō rén dōu wú jiā kě guī ## Footnote Many people are homeless
33
暴雨导致房屋倒塌
bào yǔ dǎo zhì fáng wū dǎo tā ## Footnote Heavy rain caused houses to collapse
34
What natural disasters have occurred recently in the United States?
最近美国发生了什么自然灾害? Zuì jìn měi guó fā shēng le shén me zì rán zāi hài?
35
The volcano eruption led to the tsunami.
火山爆发导致了海啸。 Huǒ shān bào fā dǎo zhì le hǎi xiào.
36
How bad is the hurricane?
飓风(灾情)有多严重? Jù fēng (zāi qíng) yǒu duō yán zhòng?
37
After the forest fire, how were people from the disaster area?
森林大火以后,灾区的人们怎么样? Sēn lín dà huǒ yǐ hòu, zāi qū de rén men zěn me yàng?
38
After the forest fire, a lot of people became homeless.
森林大火过后,很多人都无家可归了。 Sēn lín dà huǒ guò hòu, hěn duō rén dōu wú jiā kě guī le.
39
Where did the natural disaster occur?
nǎ lǐ / nǎ er fā shēng le zì rán zāi hài 哪里/哪儿发生了自然灾害?
40
What natural disaster occurred there?
nà lǐ / nà er fā shēng le shén me zì rán zāi hài 那里/那儿发生了什么自然灾害?
41
When did the natural disaster happen?
shén me shí hòu (nà lǐ / nà er) fā shēng le zì rán zāi hài 什么时候(那里/那儿)发生了自然灾害?
42
Why did it happen?
wèi shén me (nà lǐ / nà er) fā shēng le zì rán zāi hài 为什么(那里/那儿)发生了自然灾害?
43
How serious was it?
zāi qíng yǒu duō yán zhòng 灾情有多严重?
44
How were the locals doing?
de rén men zěn me yàng 那里的人们怎么样?
45
印尼发生了自然灾害。
yìn ní fā shēng le zì rán zāi hài Natural disasters occurred in Indonesia.
46
2018年12月(印度尼西亚),发生海啸。
2018 Nián 12 yuè (yìn dùní xī yà), fā shēng hǎ ixiào. In December 2018 (Indonesia), a tsunami occurred.
47
因为地震导致了海啸。
yīn wèi dì zhèn dǎo zhì le hǎi xiào Because the earthquake caused a tsunami.
48
海啸中,很多房屋都倒塌 了。
hǎi xiào zhōng hěn duō fáng wū dōu dǎo tā le Many houses collapsed in the tsunami.
49
很多人都死亡了。
Hěn duō rén dōu sǐ wáng le. Many people died.