Human Body Flashcards

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0
Q

Physciology

A

the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.

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1
Q

anatomy

A

the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, esp. as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.

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2
Q

anatomical position

A

Standing erect, with palms and feet facing forward

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3
Q

sagittal plane

A

The plane dividing the body into right and left parts

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4
Q

midsagittal plane

A

names for the plane dividing the body into equal right and left parts

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5
Q

fronta/coronal plane

A

The plane dividing the body into front and back halves

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6
Q

transverse/axial plane

A

The horizontal plane dividing the body into upper and lower

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7
Q

anterior

A

a structure being more in front than another structure in the body

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8
Q

posterior

A

a structure being more in back than another structure in the body

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9
Q

ventral

A

Towards the front or belly

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10
Q

dorsal

A

Towards the back

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11
Q

superior

A

a structure being closer to the head or higher than another structure in the body

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12
Q

inferior

A

low or lower in position.

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13
Q

cephalic

A

of, in, or relating to the head.

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14
Q

caudal

A

Of or like a tail

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15
Q

proximal

A

a structure being closer to the root of the limb than another structure in that limb

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16
Q

distal

A

a structure being further away from the root of the limb than another structure in the limb.

17
Q

medial

A

A structure being closer to the midline or median plane of the body.

18
Q

lateral

A

a structure being farther away from the midline than another structure of the body

19
Q

unilateral

A

Pertaining to one side of the body

20
Q

bilateral

A

Pertaining to both sides of the body

21
Q

inguinal

A

of the groin.

22
Q

hypochondriac

A

a person who is abnormally anxious about their health.

23
Q

epigastric

A

the upper central region of the abdomen. It is located between the costal margins and the subcostal plane.

24
Q

lumbar

A

relating to the lower part of the back

25
Q

umbilical

A

relating to or affecting the navel or umbilical cord.

26
Q

iliac

A

of or relating to the ilium or the nearby regions of the lower body.

27
Q

hypograstric

A

of or relating to the lower median region of the abdomen

28
Q

suprapubic

A

an area of the human abdomen located below the navel. The pubis bone constitutes its lower limit

29
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

30
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

31
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

32
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

33
Q

peritoneum

A

the serous membrane lining the cavity of the abdomen and covering the abdominal organs.

34
Q

pathology

A

The study of diseases

35
Q

etiology

A

the study of causation, or origination

36
Q

ideopathic

A

relating to or denoting any disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown

37
Q

epidemiology

A

the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

38
Q

epidemic

A

a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.

39
Q

infectious disease

A

disorders caused by organisms

40
Q

congenital disorder

A

is a condition existing at birth and often before birth, or that develops during the first month of life, regardless of causation.

41
Q

developmental disorder

A

a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas. There are several ways of using this term.