History Chapter 20 Key Terms

Question 1

Ideology

Answer 1

system of thought and belief

Question 2

universal manhood suffrage

Answer 2

right of all adult men to vote

Question 3

autonomy

Answer 3

self-rule

Question 4

radicals

Answer 4

those who favor extreme changes

Question 5

Louis Philippe

Answer 5

a cousin of Charles X and in his youth had supported the revolution of 1789

Question 6

recession

Answer 6

period of reduced economic activity

Question 7

Napoleon III

Answer 7

used a plebiscite to win public approval for his seizure of power

Question 8

Louis Kossuth

Answer 8

demanded an independent, an end to serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights.

Question 9

peninsular

Answer 9

member of the highest class in Spain’s colonies in the Americas

Question 10

creole

Answer 10

person in Spain’s colonies in the Americas who an American-born descendant of Spanish settlers

Question 11

mestizo

Answer 11

person in Spain’s colonies in the Americas who was of Native American and European descent

Question 12

mulatto

Answer 12

in Spain’s colonies in the Americas, person who was of Africa and European descent

Question 13

Simon Bolivar

Answer 13

traveled in Europe

Question 14

Toussaint L’Ouverture

Answer 14

a self-educated former slave

Question 15

Father Miguel Hidalgo

Answer 15

raised his voice for freedom

Question 16

Jose de San Martin

Answer 16

was a mestizo who called for wide-ranging social and political reform

Question 17

Dom Pedro

Answer 17

a creole, with had military training