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Civil rights > 20th & 21st century > Flashcards

20th & 21st century Flashcards

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1
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does desegregation mean?
A

To get rid of racial segregation (get rid of the separation)

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2
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does integration mean?
A

All races being fully equal and having use of all public facilities (like bathrooms, water fountains, ect…)

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3
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does discrimination mean?
A

An unfair difference in the treatment of people

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4
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does unconstitutional mean?
A

Not following the rules of the constitution

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5
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What is Massive Resistance?
A

A group of people who are against integration (mixing all races)

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6
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does transition mean?
A

To change

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7
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does effective mean?
A

useful

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8
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does rural mean?
A

Country; not a lot of people

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9
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does urban mean?
A

City; a lot of people

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10
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does technological mean?
A

Using machinery and electronics

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11
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What are streetcars?
A

A “train” that runs inside a city; it only has one part and runs on a track

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12
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What are economic opportunities?
A

Ways to make money; jobs

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13
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What are contributions?
A

Things you do that help others

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14
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What is a policy?
A

Like a law

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15
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does modernized mean?
A

Made something into a new style or used a new way of thinking

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16
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does eloquent mean?
A

Speaks well, uses many words with a lot of difficult vocabulary words

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17
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What are social changes?
A

Changes made in a community, state or country

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18
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit (Vocab)

  1. What does “Pay as You Go” mean?
A

Don’t borrow money, only build as much as you can pay for at that time

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19
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. Why did agriculture begin to change during the early 20th century?
A

Old systems of farming were no longer effective

Crop prices were low

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20
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. Why did people move from rural to urban cities?
A

To find economic opportunities

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21
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. What caused Virginia’s cities to grow?
A

People moved from rural to urban areas
Technological developments in transportation (roads, railroads, streetcars)
Coal mining caused people to move to cities to find jobs

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22
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. Why did Northern Virginia experience growth during the 20th century?
Study These Flashcards
A

There were many federal jobs

23
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. Why did Northern Virginia and the Coastal Plain region grow during the 20th & 21st century?
Study These Flashcards
A

There were many computer technology jobs

24
Q

20th & 21st Century Unit

  1. People moved to Virginia from
    ________________________.
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A

Many other states and nations

25
20th & 21st Century Unit 25. What was the plan to stop integration of public schools called?
Massive Resistance
26
20th & 21st Century Unit 26. In the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, what did they decide?
“separate but equal” public schools were unconstitutional
27
20th & 21st Century Unit 27. What were all public schools ordered to do after the Brown v. Board of Education case?
desegregate
28
20th & 21st Century Unit 28. What did some schools do to avoid integration?
They closed
29
20th & 21st Century Unit 29. Tell what the outcome of the Massive Resistance policy was.
Massive Resistance failed and Virginia’s public schools were integrated.
30
20th & 21st Century Unit 30. Who led the Massive Resistance Movement to stop the integration of public schools?
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
31
20th & 21st Century Unit 31. Who was the first African American woman to establish and become a bank president in the US?
Maggie L. Walker
32
20th & 21st Century Unit 32. What governor was known for a “Pay As You Go” policy for road improvements?
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
33
20th & 21st Century Unit 33. What governor modernized Virginia state government?
Harry F. Byrd, Sr.
34
20th & 21st Century Unit 34. Who was a lawyer and civil rights leader that worked for equal rights for African Americans?
Oliver W. Hill, Sr.
35
20th & 21st Century Unit 35. What lawyer played a key role in the Brown v. Board of Education decision?
Oliver W. Hill, Sr.
36
20th & 21st Century Unit 36. Who was the first African American winner of a major men’s tennis singles championship?
Arthur R. Ashe, Jr.
37
20th & 21st Century Unit 37. What African American was an author and eloquent spokesperson for social change?
Arthur R. Ashe, Jr.
38
20th & 21st Century Unit 38. What governor promoted racial equality and appointed more African Americans and women to positions in state government than previous governors?
A Linwood Holton, Jr.
39
20th & 21st Century Unit 39. What governor was the first African American to be elected a state governor in the United States?
L. Douglas Wilder
40
20th & 21st Century Unit 40. What 20th century president wrote a plan for world peace?
Woodrow Wilson
41
20th & 21st Century Unit 41. What military leader created a plan to ensure world peace?
George C. Marshall
42
20th & 21st Century Unit 42. What are the three branches of government?
Judicial branch executive branch legislative branch
43
20th & 21st Century Unit 43. What is another name for the legislative branch of government?
General Assembly
44
20th & 21st Century Unit 44. Which branch of government is divided into two parts? What are they?
Legislative Branch Senate 2. House of Delegates
45
20th & 21st Century Unit 45. Which branch of government makes state laws?
Legislative branch
46
20th & 21st Century Unit 46. Which branch of government makes sure that state laws are carried out?
Executive branch
47
20th & 21st Century Unit 47. Who was in charge of the executive branch?
The governor
48
20th & 21st Century Unit 48. Which branch is the state’s court system and decides cases about people accused of breaking the law?
Judicial branch
49
20th & 21st Century Unit 49. Which branch decides whether or not a law agrees with Virginia’s constitution?
Judicial branch
50
20th & 21st Century Unit 50. What makes up Virginia’ transportation system?
Highways Railroads Air transportation
51
20th & 21st Century Unit 51. Tell how the transportation system works.
The transportation system moves raw materials to factories and finished products to markets.
52
20th & 21st Century Unit 52. Name four products that Virginia exports.
Tobacco Poultry Coal Large ships
53
20th & 21st Century Unit 53. In what ways is Virginia part of the U.S. economy?
There are a lot of communication and technology industries There is a lot of tourism Many federal workers live or work in Virginia

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