Chapters 24-25 Flashcards

0
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Man of steel, took control of country, model communist state, created growth, create industrial power

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1
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Anger and resentment, blame Germans, overseas colonies, border treaties

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2
Q

Totalitarian

A

Government has complete control of citizens, no rights

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3
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Cool totalitarian regime in Italy, better strikes

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4
Q

Fascism

A

Stressed nationalism, state above individuals, single leader small groups

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5
Q

Black shirts

A

March to Rome, followers

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6
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Jobless soldier, and SG WP Nazis, powerful public speaker, let Germany

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7
Q

Mein Kampt

A

My struggle, plan of Nazi party

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8
Q

Nazism

A

German fascism, extreme nationalis

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9
Q

Lebensraurn

A

Living space

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10
Q

Brown shirts

A

Secret army of nazi

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11
Q

Francisco Franco

A

Led rebel against Spanish Republic

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12
Q

Haley Selassie

A

Ethiopian Emperor

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13
Q

Kellogg Brian pack

A

War not use

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14
Q

Neutrality acts

A

US out of future war, outlawed arms sales, no loans to nations of work, extended band

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15
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

British Prime Minister, last tutorial demand, thought peace

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16
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving up to pacify aggressor

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17
Q

Munich agreement

A

Sudeten land over to Germany

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18
Q

Sudetenland

A

Czechoslovakia

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19
Q

Winston Churchill

A

Didn’t agree with munich agreement

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20
Q

Nonaggression pact

A

Germany and Russia never attack each other

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21
Q

Blitzkreig

A

Lightning war, military technology, major fighting

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22
Q

Luftwaffe

A

German Air Force

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23
Q

Maginot line

A

System of Fortavacations along eastern France border

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24
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

French general, fled

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25
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Invasion fleet, launched air warm, gained total control, target cities, radar technology, bombings

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26
Q

RAF

A

Britain’s Royal Air Force

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27
Q

Holocaust

A

Systematic murder of 11 million people across Europe

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28
Q

Kristalhach

A

November 9 or 10th, attack Jews, killed injured and arrested

29
Q

Genocide

A

Killing of an entire population

30
Q

Ghettos

A

Segregated Jewish areas

31
Q

Cash and carry

A

Buying as long as it was cash and their own ships

32
Q

Lend lease act

A

When are these arms to whomever defended us

33
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany Italy Japan equals mutual defense

34
Q

The allies

A

Fought axis powers

35
Q

Atlantic charter

A

Joint declaration in wargames, security disarmament self-determination economic cooperation freedom of sees

36
Q

Hideki Tojo

A

Chief of Japanese army

37
Q

Pearl Harbor

A

Bomb, US attacked, killed Americans, some chips

38
Q

Manhattan Project

A

Research work

39
Q

WPB

A

Received sources needed to win the war

40
Q

Battle of Atlantic

A

Submarine raids to prevent shipments, Hitler needed to cut the lifeline, unprotected ships, destruction of ships, created convoys, Allies began to outnumber

41
Q

Stalingrand

A

Turning point, cold had stopped them, industrial center of Volga River, bombing raids

42
Q

Dwight D Eisenhower

A

Lead operation torch, control North America

43
Q

D-Day

A

First day of invasion, followed by more

44
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

Captured Aachen, how break through Allied lines, a German tanks, pulled in Allied lines

45
Q

V-E Day

A

Victory in Europe war is over

46
Q

Harry Truman

A

33rd president vice president

47
Q

Douglas MacArthur

A

On command of Allied forces on Island, forced to leave

48
Q

Coral sea

A

Stopped Japan, thought by airplanes

49
Q

Midway

A

Broken code found fleet avenged Pearl Harbor turning point

50
Q

Chester Nimitz

A

Nagel forces in the Pacific found fleet avenged Pearl Harbor

51
Q

Kamikaze

A

Suicide plane crash planes into ships sinking damaged

52
Q

Iwo Jima

A

An island, base for the United States, assault on Japan

53
Q

Hero Shima, Nagasaki

A

Military center for Jott Japanese didn’t exist wouldn’t surrender, Nagasaki city, fat man, innocent people suffer

54
Q

Yalta conference

A

Victory in Europe, big three toasted the feet on Germany, three days, divided into occupational zones, wanted Stalin support

55
Q

Nuremberg trials

A

Most trusted party officials, ministers, military, industrial

56
Q

G. I Bill

A

Education and training for veterans by federal government

57
Q

Internment camps

A

Confinement of 1400 Japanese-Americans

58
Q

Miracle at Dunkirk

A

British and French, English channel, escape Germany

59
Q

Marshall Petain

A

France euro victory battle of France

60
Q

Nurenberg laws

A

Introduced Notsi party

61
Q

St. Louis

A

Bring people to new homes

62
Q

Final solution

A

Decision to get rid of people

63
Q

Wolf packs

A

Attacks by German U-boats

64
Q

Opa

A

Increase tax rate, war bonds, rationing

65
Q

Afrika corpse

A

Germany forces in Africa

66
Q

Guadalcanal

A

First offense by allies, military campaign

67
Q

Layte gulf

A

Largest naval battle

68
Q

Okinawa

A

Island chain in japan

69
Q

Robert Oppenheimer

A

Manhattan Project, nuclear weapons