Chapter 1- Olympians Flashcards

1
Q

Zeus

A

God of skies/thunder

  • married to sister Hera
  • ruled over all gods/goddess’
  • symbols: eagle, lightning bolt
  • Roman name: Jupiter
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2
Q

Poseidon

A

God of the seas/earthquakes

  • married Amphitrite
  • symbols: trident, horse
  • Roman name: Neptune
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3
Q

Hades

A

God of the Underworld

  • forced Persephone to marry him
  • does not own seat on the Olympus council
  • Roman name: Pluto
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4
Q

Hera

A

Goddess of women and marriage

  • married brother Zeus
  • despised Heracles
  • symbols: cow, peacock
  • Roman name: Juno
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5
Q

Demeter

A

Goddess of agriculture

  • mother of Persephone
  • Roman name: Ceres
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6
Q

Hestia

A

Goddess of home/hearth

  • gave up her seat on the council for Dionysus
  • Roman name: Vesta
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7
Q

Aphrodite

A

Goddess of love and beauty

  • married Hephaestus
  • loved Ares
  • symbols: seashell, mirror, dove
  • Roman name: Venus
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8
Q

Apollo

A

God of the sun, archery, healing, prophecy, music

  • younger twin brother of Artemis
  • son of Zeus
  • Roman name: Apollo, Phoebus
  • symbols: lyre, laurel tree
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9
Q

Ares

A

God of war

  • son of Zeus and Hera
  • symbols: spear and dog
  • Roman name: Mars
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10
Q

Artemis

A

Goddess of the moon and hunt

  • older twin of Apollo
  • daughter of Zeus
  • vowed to never have children
  • symbols: snake, bow, deer
  • Roman name: Diana
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11
Q

Athena

A

Goddess of wisdom and battle strategy

  • daughter of Zeus
  • born fully grown wearing full battle armor from Zeus’ forehead
  • symbols: owl, olive branch
  • Roman name: Minerva
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12
Q

Dionysus

A

God of wine

  • son of Zeus
  • symbols: grapes, ivy, panther
  • Roman name: Bacchus
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13
Q

Hephaestus

A

God of fire and blacksmiths

  • son of Zeus and Hera
  • thrown off Olympus as a baby
  • married Aphrodite
  • symbols: fire, axe, tongs, hammer
  • Roman name: Vulcan
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14
Q

Hermes

A

God of travelers, merchants, thieves, messengers

  • son of Zeus
  • only olympian allowed to get in and out of the Underworld, earth, heavens
  • symbols: caduceus
  • Roman name: Mercury
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