US History Chapter 8 People and Events Flashcards

1
Q

proposal of addition to war appropriations bill. It proposed that in any territory that the United States gained from Mexico “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist.”

A

Wilmont Proviso

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2
Q

group that opposed slavvery in the “free soil” of western territories.

A

Free Soil Party

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3
Q

end of 1849; 80,000 forty-niners had arrived to look for gold

A

Forty Niners

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4
Q

splitting of Henry Clays original proposal in order to get all the original parts passed.

A

Compromise of 1850

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5
Q

Any ordinary citizen can accuse and take runaway slaves into court.

A

Fugitive Slave Act

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6
Q

system of helping enslaved persons escape

A

Underground Railroad

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7
Q

most famous conductor of underground railroad

A

Harriet Tubman

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8
Q

book written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, that exploited slavery

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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9
Q

US paid $10 million for this territory, present day Arizona, and New Mexico

A

Gadsen Purchase

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10
Q

made Kansas and Nebraska states, and repealled Missouri Compromise

A

Kansas Nebraska Act

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11
Q

Coalition of whigs and democrats

A

Republican Party

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12
Q

man (enslaved) who sued for his freedom after his slave holder had him live in free territory

A

Dred Scott

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13
Q

making Kansas a slave state, Lecompton was where the document was drafted

A

Lecompton Constitution

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14
Q

Douglas said he accepted Dred Scott ruling, but argued people could still keep slavery out by refusing to pass laws needed to regulate and enforce

A

Freeport Doctrine

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15
Q

abolishionist, developed plain to seize the federal arsenal free and arm enslaved people, begin rebellion against slaveholders, led raid on Harper Ferry

A

John Brown

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16
Q

nominated by the solution democrats in the 1860 election

A

John C. Breckinridge

17
Q

candidate for election from the constitutional union party

A

John Bell

18
Q

one of the only forts to remain out of Southern hands

A

Fort Sumter

19
Q

John J. Crittenden proposed several amendments to the constitution that would avoid civil war

A

Crittenden’s Compromise

20
Q

president of the Confederate State of America

A

Jefferson Davis