Quality Ch.8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Quality

A

Quality is conformance to standards.

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2
Q

What is Fitness for Use?

A

Making sure that the product has the best design possible to fit the customers needs.

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3
Q

What are the three quality management processes?

A
  1. Plan Quality
  2. Perform Quality control
  3. Perform Quality assurance
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4
Q

Cost-Benefit Analysis

A

How much your quality activities will cost vs. how much you will gain from doing them

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5
Q

Benchmarking

A

Using the results of plan quality from previous projects to set goals for your own.

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6
Q

Design of Experiments

A

Where you apply a scientific method to create a set of tests for your deliverables

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7
Q

Flowcharting

A

Coming up with a graphical representation of your process so that you can anticipate where quality activities might help you prevent defects

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8
Q

Control Charts

A

used to figure out which processes in your company might be having quality problems

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9
Q

Properietary Techniques

A

Process frameworks and methodologies that project managers use to improve quality

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10
Q

Cost of Quality

A

The sum of all the prevention and inspections costs including planning, comprising, analyzing and reworking not included is the testing

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11
Q

Statistical Sampling

A

Looking at a representative sample to determine quality

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12
Q

What are the seven basic tools of quality?

A
  1. Control Charts
  2. Cause and Effect Diagrams
  3. Flow Charts
  4. Pareto Charts
  5. Histograms
  6. Run Charts
  7. Scatter Diagrams
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13
Q

Control Charts are a way of ________________?

A

visualizing how processes are doing over time.

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14
Q

What are the three parts to a control chart?

A
  1. Upper Control Limit
  2. Lower Control Limit
  3. Mean
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15
Q

When a data point in a control chart is outside the limits the process is said to be?

A

Out of control

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16
Q

What is the rule of seven?

A

When seven data points in a row fall on one side of the mean.

17
Q

How do you address the rule of seven?

A

Investigate the issue and find the probable cause.

18
Q

What are two other names for Cause and Effect Diagrams?

A
  1. Fishbone Diagrams
  2. Ishikawa Diagrams
19
Q

What are Cause and effect diagrams used for?

A

To determine the cause of a defect

20
Q

What is the main benefit of a cause and effect diagram?

A

To see all of the possible causes of a defect in one place.