21a

Question 1

אלו מציאות שלו

Answer 1

which found items belong to him

Question 2

מצא פירות מפוזרין

Answer 2

If one found scattered produce

Question 3

מעות מפוזרות

Answer 3

scattered coins

Question 4

כריכות ברשות הרבים

Answer 4

bundles of grain in a public area

Question 5

ועגולי דבילה

Answer 5

round cakes of pressed figs

Question 6

ככרות של נחתום

Answer 6

baker’s loaves

Question 7

מחרוזות של דגים

Answer 7

strings of fish

Question 8

וחתיכות של בשר

Answer 8

cuts of meat

Question 9

וגיזי צמר הלקוחין ממדינתן

Answer 9

wool fleeces that are taken from their state

Question 10

ואניצי פשתן

Answer 10

bound flax stalks

Question 11

ולשונות של ארגמן

Answer 11

strips of combed purple wool

Question 12

הרי אלו שלו

Answer 12

these belong to him

Question 13

דברי רבי מאיר

Answer 13

This is the statement of Rabbi Meir.

Question 14

ר’ יהודה אומר

Answer 14

Rabbi Yehuda says

Question 15

כל שיש בו שינוי

Answer 15

If one finds any lost item in which there is an alteration

Question 16

חייב להכריז

Answer 16

he is obligated to proclaim his find

Question 17

כיצד

Answer 17

How so?

Question 18

מצא עגול ובתוכו חרס

Answer 18

If he found a round cake of pressed figs with an earthenware shard inside it

Question 19

ככר ובתוכו מעות

Answer 19

or a loaf of bread with coins inside it

Question 20

רבי שמעון בן אלעזר אומר

Answer 20

Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says

Question 21

כל כלי אנפוריא

Answer 21

If one finds any anpurya vessels

Question 22

אין חייב להכריז

Answer 22

he is not obligated to proclaim his find.

Question 23

גמ

Answer 23

GEMARA

Question 24

מצא פירות מפוזרין

Answer 24

If one found scattered produce

Question 25

וכמה

Answer 25

And how much

Question 26

א"ר יצחק

Answer 26

Rabbi Yitzḥak says

Question 27

קב בארבע אמות

Answer 27

one kav in an area of four by four cubits.

Question 28

היכי דמי

Answer 28

What are the circumstances

Question 29

אי דרך נפילה

Answer 29

If he found the produce scattered in a manner indicating that it came there by falling

Question 30

אפילו טובא נמי

Answer 30

then even if the volume of produce

Question 31

ואי דרך הינוח

Answer 31

And if he found produce scattered in a manner indicating intentional placement,

Question 32

אפילו בציר מהכי נמי לא

Answer 32

then even if the volume of produce in an area that size was less than this limit, he should also not be allowed to keep the produce, as clearly the owner plans on returning to reclaim his produce.

Question 33

א"ר עוקבא בר חמא

Answer 33

Rav Ukva bar Ḥama said:

Question 34

במכנשתא דבי דרי עסקינן

Answer 34

We are dealing with kernels of wheat that remained during the gathering of grain on the threshing floor

Question 35

קב בארבע אמות דנפיש טרחייהו

Answer 35

For kernels scattered with a dispersal ratio of one kav in an area of four by four cubits, whose gathering requires great exertion, a person does not exert himself and does not return and take them.