21st cent Flashcards
(91 cards)
PRE-SPANISH LITERATURE - is characterized by:
- Folk tales.
- The Epic Age.
- Folk Songs.
These are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where one
can derive lessons.
Folk tales.
are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events,
usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
Epics
These are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish
period.
Folk Songs.
Literature in pre-Spanish literature may be classified as
religious prose and poetry and secular prose and poetry.
The first Filipino alphabet
ALIBATA
ALIBATA, was replaced by
the
Roman alphabet.
became the basis of religious practices.
Christian Doctrine
It manifests the artistic feelings of the Filipinos and shows their innate appreciation for
and love of beauty.
folk songs
There were many_________ performed by Filipinos during the Spanish
times. Almost all of them were in a poetic form such Cenaculo, Panunuluyan, Salubong and Zarzuela.
recreational plays
In 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Ilustrados began to write about the hitch
of colonization.
PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT (1972- 1898)
This movement was spearheaded mostly by the
intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna,
Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno. o Some of Rizal’s writings: Noli Me Tangere,
Mi Ultimo Adios, Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos and Filipinas Dentro De Cien Aňos.
The Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
who wrote : Pagibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of Country), Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful),
and Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes).
Del Pilar
who wrote; Ang Fray Botod, La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of the Friar), and Everything Is
Hambug (Everything is mere show), Sa Mga Pilipino…1891), and Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus
(An Oration to Commemorate Columbus).
Jaena
influenced Filipino writers to write using English language. Jose Garcia Villa
became famous for his free verse. Characteristics of Literature during this period: The languages
used in writing were Spanish and Tagalog and the dialects of the different regions.
THE AMERICAN REGIME (1898-1944)
Philippine literature in English came to a halt. This led to
all newspapers not to be circulated in the community except for TRIBUNE and PHILIPPINE REVIEW.
THE JAPANESE PERIOD (1941-1945)
Three types of poems emerged during japanesse period:
- haiku
- tanaga
- karaniwang anyo (usual form)
a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three
lines
haiku
like the Haiku, is short, but it had measure and rhyme.
tanaga
usual form
karaniwang anyo
history of literature
pre- spanish literature
period of enlightenment
the american regime
the japanese period
PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IN ENGLISH
PERIOD OF ACTIVISM
PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY
PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC
POST-EDSA 1 REVOLUTION
21st CENTURY PERIOD
According to Pociano Pineda, youth activism in 1970-72 was due to domestic and worldwide causes.
Because of the ills of society, the youth moved to seek reforms.
PERIOD OF ACTIVISM
The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to
give annual awards. Poems dealt with patience, regard for native culture, customs, and the beauties of
nature and surroundings. Newspapers donned new forms.
PERIOD OF THE NEW SOCIETY
After ten years of military rule and some changes in the life of the Filipino, which started under the New
Society, Martial Rule was at last lifted on January 2, 1981.
PERIOD OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC
