1.2.2 病気・治療・健康 Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

感染する

A

かんせんする
(to) become infected, (to) be contagious

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2
Q

立ち向かう

A

たちむかう
to fight against, oppose, face (an illness)

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3
Q

兆候に気づく

A

ちょうこうにきづく
to become aware of a symptom

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4
Q

全快

A

ぜんかい
complete recovery

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5
Q

過労

A

かろう
overwork, strain; extreme fatigue

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6
Q

発病する

A

はつびょうする
(to) become ill

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7
Q

持病

A

じびょう
chronic disease

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8
Q

不調を訴える

A

ふちょうをうったえる
to complain of a bad condition

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9
Q

栄養失調

A

えいようしっちょう
malnutrition

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10
Q

先天的な

A

せんていてきな
congenital (disease), innate

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11
Q

慢性の

A

まんせいの
chronic

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12
Q

急性の

A

きゅうせい
acute (disease)

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13
Q

肩が凝る

A

かたがこる
stiff shoulder

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14
Q

関節が外れる

A

かんせつがはずれる
joint is out of socket

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15
Q

まぶたが腫れる

A

まぶたがはれる
eyelids have swollen

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16
Q

高熱

A

こうねつ
high fever

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17
Q

微熱

A

びねつ
slight fever

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18
Q

便秘気味になる

A

べんぴぎみになる
to become constipated

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19
Q

自覚症状

A

じかくしょうじょう
subjective(existing in the mind) symptom

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20
Q

寒気がする

A

さむけがする
to have the chills

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21
Q

腹痛

A

ふくつう
stomachache

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22
Q

けいれん

A

cramp

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23
Q

発作

A

ほっさ
fit, spasm, attack, seizure

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24
Q

治療

A

ちりょう
medical treatment, therapy

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25
通院する
つういん (to) go to a hospital as outpatient 定期的に病院行く
26
往診
おうしん doctor's visit; house call
27
聴診器
ちょうしんき stethoscope (doctor uses to listen to sounds inside body)
28
点滴
てんてき intravenous therapy (infusion of liquid substances directly into vein)
29
応急処置
おうきゅうしょち emergency measure; first-aid treatment
30
処置
しょち treatment, (to) treat
31
介抱
かいほう (to) nurse, to look after
32
摩る
さする to rub, pat, stroke
33
和らげる
やわらげる to soften, alleviate
34
面会謝絶
めんかいしゃぜつ no visitors allowed
35
安静
あんせい rest; quiet; repose
36
胃腸薬
いちょうやく medicine for stomach and bowels; digestive medicine
37
処方
しょほう medical prescription, (to) be prescribed (medication)
38
患部
かんぶ affected part, diseased part
39
効き目
ききめ effect; virtue; efficacy; impression
40
心掛ける
こころがける to keep in mind; bear in mind; aim to do
41
副作用
ふくさよう side effect (of a medication)
42
補給
ほきゅう supply, replenishment
43
維持
いじ (to) maintain; (to) keep up (something)
44
がい (to) harm
45
損なう
そこなう to harm, hurt, injure; to fail in doing
46
増進
ぞうしん (to) improve
47
健康を取り戻す
けんこうをとりもどす get back one's health; restore to good health
48
不摂生な
ふせっせい neglect of health; intemperance
49
禁物
きんもつ taboo, prohibited thing, forbidden thing
50
頑丈な
がんじょう solid, firm, strong, sturdy
51
体つき
からだつき body (frame, build)
52
衰える
おとろえる to become weak, decay, wither
53
細胞
さいぼう cells (biology)
54
老化
ろうか(to) age
55
立ち向かう
たちむかう to confront
56
立ち寄る
たちよる to stop by, drop in for short visit
57
結び目
むすびめ knot
58
切れ目
きれめ break, nick, discontinuity; gap, pause
59
ひりひり
prickling pain; stinging
60
ずきずき
throbbing pain
61
きりきり
at once, right away
62
くらくら
dizzy; giddy
63
むかむか
queasy
64
がんがん
sound of large bell, scolding voice; (pounding of) headache
65
げっそり
losing a lot of weight