22. Germany Flashcards Preview

WSET 3 by Sarp Sarac > 22. Germany > Flashcards

Flashcards in 22. Germany Deck (56)
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1
Q

Most of the wine regions in Germany have…. climate

A

Cool continental

2
Q

The long and cool ripening period gives the grapes…

A

Time to reach sugar ripeness while retaining their acidity

3
Q

In which wine regions of Germany botrytised wine can be produced?

A

All regions

4
Q

The best sites of grape production are found on:

A

Steep and often stony slopes with a southerly aspect

5
Q

How are the vines on the slopes trained?

A

Head pruned, individually staked and canes tied at the top to maximize the exposure to sunlight

6
Q

What is the main criteria in the classification of wines in Germany?

A

Must weight (the level of sugar in the grape juice)

7
Q

How can one producer produce a Qualitatswein and a Pradikatswein from the same vineyard?

A

By picking grapes at different times

8
Q

Are there any red wines under Pradikatswein category?

A

Pradikatsweine are largely the preserve of white wines

9
Q

Can other white grapes other than Riesling be used to make Pradikatsweine?

A

Yes

10
Q

Name the 5 most widely planted grapes in Germany in descending order

A
  • Riesling (W)
  • Müller-Thurgau (W)
  • Pinot Noir (R)
  • Dornfelder (R)
  • Silvaner (W)
11
Q

Name the first 5 biggest wine growing regions in Germany in descending order

A
  • Rheinhessen
  • Pfalz
  • Baden
  • Wüttenberg
  • Mosel
12
Q

Although nearly all the wines labelled as Pradikatsweine have residual sugar, up to which category, can the German wines be dry?

A

Auslese

13
Q

Which category of German wines can not be produced without noble rot?

A

Trockenbeerenauslese (however noble rot is typical for Beerenauslese)

14
Q

Müller-Thurgau is a crossing of

A

Riesling x Madeline Royale

15
Q

Compare Müller-Thurgau with Riesling

A
  • It ripens earlier than Riesling
  • Does not have the same high levels of acidity and flavour intensity
  • Rarely produces wines of high quality
  • Decrease in planted areas due to decrease demand to inexpensive medium dry/medium sweet Qualitatswein
16
Q

Compare Silvaner with Riesling

A
  • Both dry and sweet styles
  • Less asidic
  • Less overtly fruity
  • Can sometimes have earthy quality
17
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Mosel?

A

Only Riesling

18
Q

Compare the tasting notes of Mosel Riesling with Rieslings from Rheingau, Rheinhessen and Pfalz

A
  • Floral and green fruit flavours predominate
  • Lighter in body
  • Lower in alcohol
  • More acidic
19
Q

Typically, what kind of wines are produced from German black grape varieties?

A
  • Light bodied

- Fruity

20
Q

How is the color of the wines produced from Dornfelder grape?

A

Deep colored

21
Q

In which German wine regions Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder) is important?

A
  • Pfalz

- Baden

22
Q

In which area of Mosel region, the wine production is concentrated?

A

Middle Mosel

23
Q

Name the 3 best known villages in Middle Mosel

A
  • Piesport
  • Bernkastel
  • Wehlen
24
Q

In cooler vintages in Mosel, what happens if the grapes even from the best sites fail to ripen fully?

A

They are used in sparkling wine production

25
Q

Where are the best vineyards located in Nahe?

A

On the banks of River Nahe between the villages of Schlossböckelheim and Bad Kreuznach

26
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Nahe?

A

Only Riesling

27
Q

Describe the style of Riesling in Nahe

A
  • It lies between the style in Mosel and fuller bodied Rieslings from Rheingau, Rheinhessen and Pfalz
  • Pronounced acidity as Mosel but slightly riper fruit character due to warmer climate
28
Q

Between which rivers are the most vineyards located in Rheingau?

A
  • River Rhein (west)

- River Main (east)

29
Q

On which bank of Rhein and Main rivers, are the most vineyards located in Rheingau?

A
  • North banks (southerly aspect)
30
Q

Which mountain protects Rheingau from the north?

A

Taunus

31
Q

The majority of the vineyards in Rheingau lies:

A

On the slopes to the west of the region and surround the villages Johannisberg and Rüdesheim

32
Q

What are the characteristics of Rieslings from Rheingau?

A
  • Medium to full body

- Distinct ripe peach character

33
Q

Why are Germany’s best BA and TBA wines are produced in Rheingau?

A

Due to the humidity generated by River Rhine

34
Q

The vineyards to the east of Rheingau region on River Main are located around which village?

A

Hochheim

35
Q

Compare the Rieslings from east of Rheingau with the ones from the west

A

Due to the slightly warmer climate Rieslings from the east can be riper and fuller bodied

36
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Rheingau?

A
  • Riesling

- Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder)

37
Q

What are the 2 mostly planted grape varieties in Rheinhessen?

A
  • Riesling

- Müller-Thurgau

38
Q

What are the 3 mostly planted black grape varieties in Rheinhessen and how many percent of plantings do they make up?

A
  • Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder), Dornfelder, Portugieser

- 30 %

39
Q

Name the area in Rheinhessen which produce some of the fullest bodied Rieslings in Germany

A
  • Rheinterrasse (steepy sloping vineyards on the west bank of Rhine centered around the village Nierstein.
40
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Rheinhessen?

A
  • Riesling

- Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder)

41
Q

Pfalz lie to the east of which mountains?

A

Haardt mountains (continuation of Vosges mountains)

42
Q

Plantings of which varieties are increasing in Pfalz?

A
  • Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris)

- Weissburgunder (Pinot blanc)

43
Q

Name the second most widely planted grape in Pfalz

A

Dornfelder

44
Q

Which wine growing regions of Germany is driest in climate?

A

Pfalz

45
Q

Name the 3 most widely planted black grapes in Pfalz

A
  • Dornfelder
  • Spatburgunder
  • Portugieser (for the local market)
46
Q

The most established quality vineyards is around which villages in Pfalz?

A

Forst and Diedesheim (area referred to as “Mittelhaardt”)

47
Q

The fullest bodied German wines with the highest alcohols is produced in which region? Why?

A

Baden, because it is the warmest wine growing region in Germany

48
Q

Nearly 1/3 of plantings in Baden are concentrated around:

A

Kaiserstuhl and Tuniberg (situated opposite to Colmar in Alsace)

49
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Baden?

A

Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder)

50
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Pfalz?

A
  • Riesling
  • Pinot Blanc (Weissburgunder)
  • Pinot Noir (Spatburgunder)
51
Q

The best vineyards of Baden are situated:

A

On the south facing slopes of Kaiserstuhl (extinct volcano)

52
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Baden?

A

A range of black and white varieties

53
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Franken?

A

Silvaner

54
Q

What is the most important climate hazard for Silvaner? Why?

A

Spring frost, because it is a early flowering and ripening grape

55
Q

The best vineyards of Franken are situated:

A

On the south-facing slopes of Würzburg

56
Q

Which grapes are permitted for GG wines in Franken?

A
  • Silvaner
  • Riesling
  • Weissburgunder
  • Grauburgunder
  • Spatburgunder