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Module 1: Overview of Central Service & Human Biology/Microbiology > 2.2 Medical Terminology Elements > Flashcards

2.2 Medical Terminology Elements Flashcards

1
Q

-ac

A

pertaining to

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2
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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3
Q

-algia

A

pain

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4
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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5
Q

-cide

A

kill

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6
Q

-cise

A

cut

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7
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

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8
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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9
Q

-ectomy

A

surgical removal

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10
Q

-emia

A

blood

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11
Q

-genic

A

origin

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12
Q

-gram

A

image or written record of

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13
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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14
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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15
Q

-megaly

A

large or enlargement

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16
Q

-necrosis

A

death of tissue

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17
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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18
Q

-oscopy

A

visual examination and possible treatment of an organ or joint

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19
Q

-ostomy

A

creation of an opening

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20
Q

-otomy

A

incision into an organ

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21
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

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22
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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23
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

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24
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair/restoration

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25
Q

-plasty

A

surgical restoration

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26
Q

-rrhage

A

flow

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27
Q

-rrhaphy

A

to suture

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28
Q

-tome

A

a cutting instrument

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29
Q

a-, an-

A

without

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30
Q

ad-

A

toward, in the direction of

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31
Q

adeno

A

gland

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32
Q

aero

A

air

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33
Q

ante-

A

before

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34
Q

anti-

A

against

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35
Q

artery

A

artery

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36
Q

arthro

A

joint

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37
Q

arthro

A

joint

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38
Q

Best way to learn the meaning of a medical term?

A

Analyze and understand its components and their relation to each other

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39
Q

bi-

A

two, both sides

40
Q

broncho

A

bronchus

41
Q

cardio

A

heart

42
Q

cerebro

A

brain

43
Q

chir

A

hand

44
Q

chole-

A

bile

45
Q

chondro/io

A

cartilage

46
Q

colo

A

colon

47
Q

combining vowel

A

a letter (usually “o”) added to or removed from the root to ease pronunciation of a medical word

48
Q

costo

A

rib

49
Q

cranio

A

skull

50
Q

cyst

A

fluid filled sac

51
Q

cysto

A

cell

52
Q

derma

A

skin

53
Q

dis-

A

apart/away

54
Q

dys-

A

painful

55
Q

electro-

A

electrical activity

56
Q

encephalo

A

brain

57
Q

endo-

A

within

58
Q

extra-

A

outside

59
Q

gastro

A

stomach

60
Q

gyne

A

woman

61
Q

hema/hemat

A

blood

62
Q

hemi-

A

half

63
Q

hepat

A

liver

64
Q

herni

A

rupture

65
Q

hyper-

A

above, excessive

66
Q

hypo-

A

below, deficient

67
Q

hyster

A

uterus

68
Q

inter-

A

between

69
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

70
Q

leuko

A

white

71
Q

lip

A

fat

72
Q

litho

A

stone

73
Q

mast

A

breast

74
Q

neo-

A

new

75
Q

nephros

A

kidney

76
Q

oopher

A

ovary

77
Q

osteo

A

bone

78
Q

para-

A

besides, near

79
Q

per-

A

through

80
Q

peri-

A

around, about

81
Q

post-

A

after

82
Q

pre-

A

before

83
Q

prefix

A

elements before root word

84
Q

procto

A

rectum

85
Q

rhino

A

nose

86
Q

root word elements

A

base word with primary meaning

87
Q

septo-

A

dividing wall

88
Q

stoma

A

opening

89
Q

sub-

A

under, beneath

90
Q

suffix

A

element after root word

91
Q

suffixes the mean “pertaining to”

A
  • ac
  • al
  • eal
  • ic
  • ary
  • ous
92
Q

supra-

A

above

93
Q

thrombus

A

blood clot

94
Q

thyroid

A

thyroid

95
Q

tracheo

A

trachea

96
Q

trans-

A

across, through

97
Q

word elements

A

parts of a word

Module 1: Overview of Central Service & Human Biology/Microbiology (17 decks)

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