2.2 The Standard model Flashcards

1
Q

Fermions

A

Particles That make up Matter

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2
Q

Hadrons

A

Quarks that make up Particles

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3
Q

Leptons

A

Fundamental/ Cannot be broken

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4
Q

Mesons

A

2 Quark

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5
Q

Baryons

A

Combination of 3 quarks

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6
Q

Charge of up particle

A

2/3e

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7
Q

Charge of down particle

A

-1/3e

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8
Q

Charge of AntiUp

A

-2/3e

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9
Q

Charge of AntiDown particle

A

1/3e

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10
Q

Charge of Charm Particle

A

2/3e

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11
Q

Charge of strange particle

A

-1/3e

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12
Q

Charge of AntiCharm Particle

A

-2/3e

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13
Q

Charge of AntiStrange particle

A

1/3e

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14
Q

Charge of Top particle

A

2/3e

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15
Q

Charge of bottom particle

A

-1/3e

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16
Q

Charge of AntiTop Particle

A

-2/3e

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17
Q

Charge of AntiBottom Particle

A

1/3e

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18
Q

1st Gen Lepton

A

Electron, Electron Nutrino

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19
Q

2nd Gen Lepton

A

Muon, Muon Neutrino

20
Q

3rd Gen Lepton

A

Tau, Tau- neutrino

21
Q

Boson

A

Force Against particles

22
Q

Strongest Relative Strength Force

A

Strong(Nuclear)

23
Q

Weakest Relative Strength Force

A

Gravitational

24
Q

Longest Range Force

A

Gravitational and Electromagnetic

25
Q

Shortest Range Force

A

Weak(Nuclear)

26
Q

Strength of Gravitational force

A

1

27
Q

Strength of Electromagnetic force

A

10³⁶

28
Q

Strength Of Strong Force

A

10 ³⁸

29
Q

Strength of Weak Force

A

10 ²⁵

30
Q

What is the Weak Force Proof Of?

A

Neutrino

31
Q

Mediating Particle for the Weak Force

A

W & Z Bozon

32
Q

What is the Weak Force involved in

A

Beta Decay

33
Q

What does the strong force do

A

Holds quarks together to form hadrons
Holds photons in the nucleus

34
Q

What is the range of Gravitational Force

A

Infinite

35
Q

What is the range of Electromagnetism

A

Infinite

36
Q

What is the range of the Strong Force

A

10⁻¹⁵ m

37
Q

What is the range of the Weak Force

A

10⁻¹⁸ m

38
Q

What is Gravitational force

A

An attractive force which holds matter together

39
Q

What does Electromagnetism do

A

Stops electron from flying out of the nucleus

40
Q

Force Mediating particle of the strong force

A

Gluons

41
Q

Force mediating particle of the electromagnetic force

A

Photons

42
Q

Symbol for proton

A

p

43
Q

Symbol for neutron

A

n

44
Q

Symbol for Anti-proton

A

_
p

45
Q

Symbol for Anti-neutron

A

_
n

46
Q

Equation to find Mass or energy

A

E =mc