LTM Flashcards

1
Q

MAC masquerade

A
  • causes a virtual MAC address to float between active/standby devices
  • reduces load from arp traffic on LAN switch during failover
  • BIG-IP VE requires virtual switch Promiscuous Mode
  • changes the function of PVA on some platforms

[source]

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2
Q

(F5) tcpdump

A
  • F5 TMOS includes a custom tcpdump to include metadata in pcaps
  • enabled by adding the switch ‘-i <vlan>:n'</vlan>
  • packet meta data is added to the Ethernet II header
  • n, nn, nnn adds increasingly more info
  • only captured when -s 0
  • low setting (n) includes: Ingress, Slot, TMM, VIP
  • med setting (nn) includes: Flow ID, Peer ID, Reset Cause, Connflow Flags, Flow Type, High Avail Unit, Ingress Slot, Ingress Port
  • high setting (nnn) includes: Peer IP Proto, Peer VLAN, Peer Remote Add, Peer Local Add, Peer Remote Port, Peer Local Port
  • a wireshark plugin is available to display the F5 metadata

[SOL13637]

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3
Q

Port Lockdown: Allow Default

A

Activates only the default protocols and services. You can determine the supported protocols and services by running the tmsh list net self-allow defaults command on the command line.

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4
Q

Port Lockdown: Allow All

A

Activates all TCP and UDP services on this self IP.

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5
Q

Port Lockdown: Allow None

A

Specifies that this self IP accepts no traffic. If you are using this self IP as the local endpoint for WAN optimization, select this option to avoid potential port conflicts.

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6
Q

Port Lockdown: Allow Custom (include default)

A

Combines ports in default list with ports defined using custom list.

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7
Q

self ip

A
  • an ip address that is assigned to a VLAN to provide direct access to the LTM system
  • can be used for administration and/or routing if ACL allows
  • VLANs can include multiple IPs (in same or different subnets)
  • traffic group selected determines floating or non-floating
  • changing a self ip requires that it be deleted and re-created
  • port lockdown determines the ACL that is applied
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8
Q

SNAT

A
  • source nat allows is used by the LTM when routing the local
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