09 La maison 1 Flashcards

1
Q

LA MAISON

A

THE HOUSE

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2
Q

le bâtiment

A

the building

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3
Q

faire construire une maison

A

to have a house built

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4
Q

les fondations

A

the foundations [faʊnˈdeɪʃəns]

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5
Q

un mur

A

a wall [wɔːl]

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6
Q

la façade

A

the front (of the house) • the façade [fəˈsɑːd]

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7
Q

une porte

A

a door [dɔːʳ]

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8
Q

la porte d’entrée / de derrière

A

the front / back door

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9
Q

dans l’embrasure de la porte

A

in the doorway

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10
Q

le chambranle d’une porte

A

a door frame

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11
Q

le seuil, le pas de la porte

A

the doorstep • the threshold [ˈθreʃhəʊld]

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12
Q

un porche

A

a porch [pɔːtʃ]

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13
Q

une fenêtre

A

a window [ˈwɪndəʊ]

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14
Q

une vitre

A

a pane [peɪn]

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15
Q

un rebord de fenêtre

A

a windowsill • a window-ledge

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16
Q

une fenêtre à guillotine

A

a sash window

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17
Q

une grande baie

A

a picture window

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18
Q

une fenêtre en saillie

A

a bow window • a bay window

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19
Q

un soupirail

A

a basement window

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20
Q

un vasistas

A

a fanlight [ˈfænlaɪt] • [AM] a transom [ˈtrænsəm]

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21
Q

une lucarne

A

a skylight [ˈskaɪlaɪt]

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22
Q

une porte-fenêtre

A

a French window

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23
Q

un balcon

A

a balcony [ˈbælkənɪ]

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24
Q

une terrasse

A

a terrace [ˈterəs]

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25
Q

une véranda

A

a veranda [vəˈrændə] • [AM] a stoop [stuːp]

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26
Q

une terrasse en bois

A

a deck [dek]

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27
Q

la charpente

A

the frame(work) [ˈfreɪm(wɜːk)]

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28
Q

un toit

A

a roof [ruːf]

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29
Q

le plafond

A

the ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ]

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30
Q

une poutre

A

a beam [biːm]

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31
Q

une solive

A

a joist [dʒɔɪst]

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32
Q

un chevron

A

a rafter [ˈrɑːftəʳ]

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33
Q

une cheminée (sur le toit)

A

[BR] a chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] • [AM] a smokestack [ˈsməʊkstæk]

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34
Q

un pignon

A

a gable [ˈgeɪbl]

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35
Q

une gouttière

A

a gutter [ˈgʌtəʳ]

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36
Q

l’escalier

A

the stairs [stɛəz] (plur.) • the staircase

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37
Q

la cage d’escalier

A

the stairwell • the stairway

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38
Q

une marche

A

a step [step]

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39
Q

le palier

A

the landing [ˈlændɪŋ]

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40
Q

le rez-de-chaussée

A

[BR] the ground floor • [AM] the first floor

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41
Q

le premier étage

A

[BR] the first floor • [AM] the second floor

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42
Q

le deuxième étage

A

[BR] the second floor • [AM] the third floor

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43
Q

un étage

A

a floor [flɔːʳ] • [BR] a storey [ˈstɔːrɪ] • [AM] a story [ˈstɔːrɪ]

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44
Q

à cet étage

A

on that floor

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45
Q

une maison de deux étages

A

a two-storey house

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46
Q

en haut, à l’étage supérieur

A

upstairs [ˈʌpˈstɛəz]

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47
Q

en bas, à l’étage inférieur

A

downstairs [ˈdaʊnˈstɛəz]

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48
Q

une pièce du haut / au rez-de-chaussée

A

an upstairs / downstairs room

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49
Q

une brique

A

a brick [brɪk]

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50
Q

un carreau (de sol, de mur)

A

a tile [taɪl]

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51
Q

une tuile

A

a roof tile

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52
Q

une ardoise

A

a slate [sleɪt]

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53
Q

le bois

A

wood [wʊd]

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54
Q

en bois

A

wooden [ˈwʊdn] • wood

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55
Q

le bois de charpente

A

[BR] timber [ˈtɪmbəʳ] • [AM] lumber [ˈlʌmbəʳ]

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56
Q

une pierre

A

a stone [stəʊn]

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57
Q

le béton

A

concrete [ˈkɒnkriːt]

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58
Q

le ciment

A

cement [səˈment]

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59
Q

cimenter

A

to cement

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60
Q

le mortier

A

mortar [ˈmɔːtəʳ]

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61
Q

un parpaing

A

a breeze-block

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62
Q

le plâtre

A

plaster [ˈplɑːstəʳ]

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63
Q

plâtrer

A

to plaster

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64
Q

une pièce

A

a room [rʊm]

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65
Q

l’entrée, le vestibule

A

the hall(way)[ˈhɔlweɪ] • the lobby [ˈlɒbɪ]

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66
Q

Par où entre-t-on / sort-on ?

A

What’s the way in / out?

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67
Q

un couloir

A

a corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔːʳ] • a passage(way) [ˈpæsɪdʒ(weɪ)]

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68
Q

une cave

A

a cellar [ˈseləʳ]

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69
Q

un sous-sol

A

a basement [ˈbeɪsmənt]

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70
Q

un grenier

A

an attic [ˈætɪk] • a loft [lɒft]

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71
Q

le salon

A

the sitting room • the drawing room • the lounge [laʊndʒ]

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72
Q

la salle de séjour

A

the living room

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73
Q

la salle à manger

A

the dining room

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74
Q

un coin-repas

A

[BR] a dining area • [AM] a dinette [daɪˈnet]

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75
Q

le bureau

A

the study [ˈstʌdɪ]

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76
Q

la bibliothèque

A

the library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ]

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77
Q

un atelier (artiste)

A

a studio [ˈstjuːdɪəʊ]

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78
Q

une chambre à coucher

A

a bedroom [ˈbedrʊm]

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79
Q

une chambre d’enfant

A

a nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ]

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80
Q

la salle de jeux

A

[BR] the playroom [ˈpleɪrʊm] • [AM] the rumpus room

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81
Q

une chambre d’amis

A

a spare room • a guest room

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82
Q

un dressing, un vestiaire

A

a dressing room

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83
Q

une chambre sous les toits

A

an attic room

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84
Q

la cuisine

A

the kitchen [ˈkɪtʃɪn]

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85
Q

une cuisinette, un coin-cuisine

A

a kitchenette [ˌkɪtʃɪˈnet]

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86
Q

un garde-manger

A

a larder [ˈlɑːdəʳ] • a pantry [ˈpæntrɪ] • [AM] a cupboard(1) [ˈkʌbəd]

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87
Q

un cellier

A

a store(room)

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88
Q

une buanderie

A

a utility room • a wash-house

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89
Q

un cagibi, un débarras

A

a junk room • [BR] a boxroom [ˈbɒksrʊm] • [BR] a lumber room • [AM] a storage room

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90
Q

la salle de bains

A

the bathroom [ˈbɑːθrʊm]

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91
Q

les toilettes, les w.-c.

A

the lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ] • the toilet [ˈtɔɪlɪt]

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92
Q

le petit coin

A

[BR] the loo [luː] (parlé) • [AM] the john [dʒɒn] (parlé)

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93
Q

le mobilier

A

the furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃəʳ] (n. c. sing.) • the furnishings [ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋz] (plur.)

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94
Q

un meuble

A

a piece of furniture

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95
Q

un meuble en kit

A

a flat pack

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96
Q

meubler

A

to furnish [ˈfɜːnɪʃ]

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97
Q

un siège

A

a seat [siːt]

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98
Q

une chaise

A

a chair [tʃɛəʳ]

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99
Q

un fauteuil

A

an armchair [ˈɑːmtʃɛəʳ]

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100
Q

un pied de chaise

A

a chair leg

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101
Q

le bras / siège d’un fauteuil

A

the arm / seat of a chair

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102
Q

le dossier d’un fauteuil

A

the back of a chair

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103
Q

un fauteuil à bascule

A

a rocking-chair

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104
Q

un tabouret

A

a stool [stuːl]

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105
Q

un tabouret bas

A

a footstool [ˈfʊtstuːl]

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106
Q

un sofa

A

a sofa [ˈsəʊfə]

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107
Q

un canapé

A

a settee [seˈtiː]

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108
Q

un divan

A

a divan [dɪˈvæn]

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109
Q

un canapé-lit

A

a sofa bed

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110
Q

une table

A

a table [ˈteɪbl]

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111
Q

une table basse

A

a coffee table

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112
Q

une petite table

A

an occasional table

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113
Q

une table de salle à manger

A

a dining-table

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114
Q

une table roulante

A

a (tea) trolley

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115
Q

un buffet, un bahut

A

a sideboard [ˈsaɪdbɔːd]

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116
Q

un tiroir

A

a drawer [drɔːʳ]

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117
Q

une vitrine (meuble)

A

a display cabinet

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118
Q

un secrétaire

A

a bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ]

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119
Q

un bureau

A

a desk [desk] • a writing-desk

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120
Q

une étagère

A

a shelf [ʃelf] (plur. shelves)

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121
Q

une bibliothèque

A

a bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs]

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122
Q

des étagères (à livres)

A

bookshelves [ˈbʊkʃelvz]

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123
Q

un meuble de rangement

A

a storage unit

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124
Q

un meuble télé

A

a TV stand

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125
Q

un mobilier de chambre à coucher

A

a bedroom suite

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126
Q

un lit

A

a bed [bed]

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127
Q

un lit d’une personne

A

a single bed

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128
Q

un grand lit

A

a double bed

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129
Q

un futon

A

a futon [ˈfutɒn]

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130
Q

un lit d’enfant

A

[BR] a cot [kɒt] • [AM] a crib [krɪb]

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131
Q

des lits jumeaux

A

twin beds

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132
Q

des lits superposés

A

bunk beds

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133
Q

le lit d’en haut / d’en bas

A

the upper / lower bunk

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134
Q

un matelas

A

a mattress [ˈmætrɪs]

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135
Q

un oreiller

A

a pillow [ˈpɪləʊ]

136
Q

un traversin

A

a bolster [ˈbəʊlstəʳ]

137
Q

une table de chevet

A

a bedside table

138
Q

une coiffeuse

A

a dressing-table • [AM] a dresser [ˈdresəʳ]

139
Q

une commode

A

[BR] a chest of drawers • [AM] a bureau [ˈbjʊərəʊ]

140
Q

une armoire

A

a wardrobe [ˈwɔːdrəʊb]

141
Q

une penderie

A

a hanging wardrobe

142
Q

un placard

A

[BR] a cupboard(1) [ˈkʌbəd] • [AM] a closet [ˈklɒzɪt]

143
Q

un miroir, une glace

A

a mirror [ˈmɪrəʳ]

144
Q

l’évier

A

the (kitchen) sink

145
Q

un robinet

A

[BR] a tap [tæp] • [AM] a faucet [ˈfɔːsɪt]

146
Q

ouvrir (robinet)

A

to turn on

147
Q

fermer (robinet)

A

to turn off

148
Q

un sol / mur carrelé

A

a tiled floor / wall

149
Q

un plan de travail

A

a worktop [ˈwɜːktɒp] • a work(ing) surface

150
Q

encastré

A

built-in

151
Q

un four encastrable

A

a slot-in oven

152
Q

un lavabo

A

a washbasin [ˈwɒʃˌbeɪsən] • [AM] a sink [sɪŋk]

153
Q

un lave-mains

A

a handbasin [ˈhændˌbeɪsən]

154
Q

un bidet

A

a bidet [ˈbiːdeɪ]

155
Q

une baignoire

A

a bath(tub) [ˈbɑːθ(tʌb)]

156
Q

un tapis de bain

A

a bathmat [ˈbɑːθmæt]

157
Q

une douche

A

a shower [ˈʃaʊəʳ]

158
Q

une cabine de douche

A

a shower cubicle

159
Q

la cuvette des w-c

A

the toilet bowl • the pan [pæn]

160
Q

un réservoir de chasse d’eau

A

a cistern [ˈsɪstən]

161
Q

tirer la chasse d’eau

A

to flush the toilet • to pull the chain

162
Q

un pèse-personne

A

bathroom scales (plur.)

163
Q

un porte-serviettes

A

a towel rail

164
Q

un porte-savon

A

a soapdish [ˈsəʊpdɪʃ]

165
Q

une armoire à pharmacie

A

a medicine chest • a medicine cabinet

166
Q

les tissus d’ameublement

A

soft furnishings

167
Q

un rideau

A

a curtain [ˈkɜːtn]

168
Q

les rideaux

A

the curtains • [AM] the drapes [dreɪps]

169
Q

les voilages

A

net curtains

170
Q

tirer les rideaux

A

to pull the curtains • to draw* the curtains

171
Q

une tringle

A

a curtain rail

172
Q

les tentures

A

hangings [ˈhæŋɪŋz]

173
Q

un coussin

A

a cushion [ˈkʊʃən]

174
Q

un tapis

A

a carpet [ˈkɑːpɪt] • a rug [rʌg]

175
Q

de la moquette

A

[BR] (fitted) carpet • [AM] wall-to-wall carpeting

176
Q

du linoléum

A

linoleum [lɪˈnəʊlɪəm]

177
Q

du lino

A

lino [ˈlaɪnəʊ]

178
Q

un revêtement de sol

A

a floor covering

179
Q

du papier peint

A

wallpaper [ˈwɔːlˌpeɪpəʳ]

180
Q

poser du papier peint

A

to hang* wallpaper

181
Q

tapisser une pièce

A

to paper a room

182
Q

refaire une pièce (peinture et / ou tapisseries)

A

to redecorate a room

183
Q

un peintre-décorateur

A

a house painter • [BR] a decorator [ˈdekəreɪtəʳ]

184
Q

un sol, un plancher

A

a floor [flɔːʳ]

185
Q

une latte de plancher

A

a floorboard

186
Q

un parquet

A

a parquet floor

187
Q

une plinthe

A

[BR] a skirting-board • [AM] a baseboard [ˈbeɪsbɔːd]

188
Q

un panneau

A

a panel [ˈpænl]

189
Q

le lambris

A

(wood) panelling

190
Q

une soupente

A

a cupboard under the stairs

191
Q

la rampe

A

the ban(n)ister(s) [ˈbænɪstə(z)]

192
Q

une cloison

A

a partition [pɑːˈtɪʃən]

193
Q

un passe-plats

A

a (serving) hatch

194
Q

la plomberie

A

the plumbing [ˈplʌmɪŋ]

195
Q

un tuyau, un conduit

A

a pipe [paɪp]

196
Q

un tuyau de vidange

A

a waste pipe

197
Q

un tuyau d’écoulement

A

[BR] a drainpipe [ˈdreɪnpaɪp] • [AM] a downspout [ˈdaʊnˌspaʊt]

198
Q

une citerne

A

a tank [tæŋk]

199
Q

un ballon d’eau chaude

A

a hot-water tank

200
Q

un robinet d’arrêt

A

a stopcock [ˈstɒpkɒk]

201
Q

une conduite d’eau / de gaz

A

a water / gas main

202
Q

être raccordé au réseau

A

to be on the mains supply

203
Q

une antenne

A

an aerial [ˈɛərɪəl]

204
Q

une antenne satellite

A

a satellite dish

205
Q

être câblé

A

to have cable

206
Q

le double vitrage

A

double-glazing

207
Q

des fenêtres à double vitrage

A

double-glazed windows

208
Q

un volet

A

a shutter [ˈʃʌtəʳ]

209
Q

fermer les volets

A

to close the shutters

210
Q

un store

A

a blind [blaɪnd]

211
Q

un store vénitien

A

a Venetian blind

212
Q

baisser un store

A

to lower a blind

213
Q

entrouvert (porte, fenêtre)

A

ajar [əˈdʒɑːʳ]

214
Q

une clé

A

a key [kiː]

215
Q

un trousseau de clés

A

a bunch of keys

216
Q

un porte-clés

A

a keyring

217
Q

un trou de serrure

A

a keyhole

218
Q

une serrure

A

a lock [lɒk]

219
Q

fermer à clé

A

to lock

220
Q

ouvrir (qqch. de fermé à clé)

A

to unlock [ˈʌnˈlɒk]

221
Q

un loquet

A

a latch [lætʃ]

222
Q

un verrou

A

a bolt [bəʊlt]

223
Q

verrouiller

A

to bolt

224
Q

frapper (à la porte)

A

to knock (at the door)

225
Q

un heurtoir

A

a knocker [ˈnɒkəʳ]

226
Q

une sonnette

A

a doorbell [ˈdɔːbel]

227
Q

une poignée de porte

A

a doorhandle [ˈdɔːˌhændl]

228
Q

un bouton de porte

A

a doorknob [ˈdɔːnɒb]

229
Q

une charnière

A

a hinge [hɪndʒ]

230
Q

une chaîne de sûreté

A

a safety chain

231
Q

une sirène d’alarme

A

a burglar alarm

232
Q

un détecteur de fumée

A

a smoke alarm

233
Q

une porte blindée

A

a reinforced door

234
Q

une boîte aux lettres

A

a letterbox

235
Q

l’éclairage

A

lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ]

236
Q

une ampoule électrique

A

an electric light bulb

237
Q

une douille

A

a socket [ˈsɒkɪt]

238
Q

un abat-jour

A

a lampshade [ˈlæmpʃeɪd]

239
Q

un interrupteur

A

a switch [swɪtʃ]

240
Q

allumer, ouvrir

A

to switch on

241
Q

éteindre, fermer

A

to switch off

242
Q

un lampadaire

A

[BR] a standard lamp • a floor lamp

243
Q

une applique

A

a wall lamp • a wall light

244
Q

un plafonnier

A

a ceiling light • a ceiling lamp

245
Q

une lampe de chevet

A

a bedside light • a bedside lamp

246
Q

une lampe halogène

A

a halogen lamp

247
Q

un variateur de lumière

A

a dimmer [ˈdɪməʳ]

248
Q

une lampe de travail

A

a reading lamp

249
Q

un spot

A

a spotlight [ˈspɒtlaɪt]

250
Q

un néon

A

a neon light

251
Q

une lampe de poche

A

a flashlight [ˈflæʃlaɪt] • [BR] a torch [tɔːtʃ]

252
Q

une bougie

A

a candle [ˈkændl]

253
Q

un bougeoir

A

a candlestick

254
Q

un photophore

A

a tealight holder

255
Q

un brûle-encens

A

an incense burner

256
Q

un lustre

A

a chandelier [ˌʃændəˈlɪəʳ]

257
Q

une lampe à gaz / à pétrole

A

a gas / oil lamp

258
Q

l’installation électrique

A

the (electric) wiring

259
Q

être raccordé au réseau

A

to have mains electricity

260
Q

un fil électrique (d’une installation)

A

a wire [ˈwaɪəʳ]

261
Q

un fil électrique (d’appareil)

A

[BR] a flex [fleks] • [AM] a cord [kɔːd]

262
Q

faire l’installation électrique de qqch.

A

to wire sth up • to connect sth up

263
Q

le compteur d’électricité

A

the electricity meter

264
Q

une prise (mâle)

A

a plug [plʌg]

265
Q

une prise (femelle)

A

a socket [ˈsɒkɪt] • a point [pɔɪnt]

266
Q

une prise multiple

A

an adaptor [əˈdæptəʳ]

267
Q

brancher

A

to plug in

268
Q

un plomb, un fusible

A

a fuse [fjuːz] • [AM] a fuze

269
Q

la terre

A

[BR] the earth [ɜːθ] • [AM] the ground wire

270
Q

le chauffage

A

heating [ˈhiːtɪŋ]

271
Q

le chauffage central

A

central heating

272
Q

être bien chauffé

A

to have a well heated house

273
Q

une chaudière

A

a boiler [ˈbɔɪləʳ]

274
Q

le combustible

A

fuel [fjʊəl] (n. c.)

275
Q

le gaz

A

gas [gæs]

276
Q

le gaz de ville

A

mains gas

277
Q

le compteur à gaz

A

the gas meter

278
Q

le mazout, le fuel domestique

A

fuel oil • central heating oil

279
Q

le chauffage central au mazout / au gaz

A

oil-fired / gas-fired central heating

280
Q

le chauffage au charbon

A

solid fuel central heating

281
Q

un radiateur à gaz / électrique

A

[BR] a gas / electric fire • [AM] a gas / electric heater

282
Q

un radiateur

A

a radiator [ˈreɪdɪeɪtəʳ]

283
Q

un radiateur à accumulation

A

a (night) storage heater

284
Q

un poêle

A

a stove [stəʊv]

285
Q

un feu

A

a fire [faɪəʳ]

286
Q

une cheminée

A

a fireplace

287
Q

un foyer

A

a hearth [hɑːθ]

288
Q

au coin du feu

A

by the fireside

289
Q

faire du feu

A

to light* the fire

290
Q

une allumette

A

a match [mætʃ]

291
Q

frotter une allumette

A

to strike* a match

292
Q

un allume-feu

A

a firelighter [ˈfaɪəˌlaɪtəʳ]

293
Q

une flamme

A

a flame [fleɪm]

294
Q

une étincelle

A

a spark [spɑːk]

295
Q

jeter des étincelles

A

to spark

296
Q

la fumée

A

smoke [sməʊk]

297
Q

des pincettes

A

tongs [tɒŋz]

298
Q

un soufflet

A

bellows [ˈbeləʊz] (plur.) • a pair of bellows

299
Q

un tisonnier

A

a poker [ˈpəʊkəʳ]

300
Q

tisonner le feu

A

to poke the fire

301
Q

une bûche

A

a log [lɒg]

302
Q

le charbon

A

coal [kəʊl]

303
Q

les braises

A

live coals • embers [ˈembəz]

304
Q

les cendres

A

ashes [ˈæʃɪz]

305
Q

un appareil ménager

A

[BR] a labour-saving device • [AM] a labor-saving device

306
Q

un appareil électrique

A

an electrical appliance

307
Q

un appareil électroménager

A

a domestic appliance

308
Q

un gadget

A

a gadget [ˈgædʒɪt]

309
Q

une cuisinière

A

[BR] a cooker [ˈkʊkəʳ] • [AM] a stove [stəʊv]

310
Q

une cuisinière électrique / à gaz

A

an electric / a gas cooker

311
Q

une plaque chauffante

A

a hob [hɒb] • a hotplate [ˈhɒtpleɪt]

312
Q

une plaque vitrocéramique

A

a ceramic hob

313
Q

un four

A

an oven [ˈʌvn]

314
Q

un (four à) micro-ondes

A

a microwave (oven)

315
Q

au four

A

in the oven

316
Q

une hotte (aspirante)

A

a cooker hood

317
Q

un mixeur

A

a blender [ˈblendəʳ] • a liquidizer [ˈlɪkwɪdaɪzəʳ] • a mixer [ˈmɪksəʳ]

318
Q

un hachoir

A

a mincer [ˈmɪnsəʳ]

319
Q

un robot ménager

A

a food processor

320
Q

un moulin à café

A

a coffee grinder • a coffee mill

321
Q

un grille-pain

A

a toaster [ˈtəʊstəʳ]

322
Q

un autocuiseur

A

a pressure cooker

323
Q

un réfrigérateur

A

a refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtəʳ] • [AM] an icebox [ˈaɪsbɒks]

324
Q

un frigo

A

a fridge [frɪdʒ] (parlé)

325
Q

un congélateur

A

[BR] a freezer(1) [ˈfriːzəʳ] • [AM] a deepfreeze [ˌdiːpˈfriːz]

326
Q

le freezer

A

the freezer compartment • [BR] the icebox

327
Q

un glaçon

A

an ice cube

328
Q

un bac à glaçons

A

an ice tray

329
Q

réfrigérer des aliments

A

to refrigerate food

330
Q

dégivrer

A

to defrost [diːˈfrɒst]

331
Q

décongeler

A

to thaw (out)

332
Q

un lave-linge

A

a washing machine

333
Q

une essoreuse

A

a spin dryer

334
Q

un sèche-linge

A

a tumble dryer

335
Q

un lave-vaisselle

A

a dishwasher [ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃəʳ]

336
Q

un chauffe-eau

A

a water heater

337
Q

un aspirateur

A

a vacuum cleaner • a hoover ® [ˈhuːvəʳ]