Lithiase Urinaire Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanisme (5)?

A
Saturation des urines
Sersaturation
Nucleation
Croissance des cristaux
Agregation des cristaux
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2
Q

Composants chimiques (5)?

A
Oxalate de calcium
Phosphate de calcium
Phosphate ammoniacomagnesium
Acide urique
Cystine
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3
Q

Ttt symptomatique (5)

A
Antalgique/antispasmodique
Ains
Morphine
Filtrer urine ( tamisage )
Anti emetique
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4
Q

Interro (4)

A

Chronologie de la maladie lithiasique
Antecedents familiaux
Condition favo
Enquete alimentaire

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5
Q

Ttt lithiase (4)

A

Lithotritie extracorporelle
Nephrolitotomie percutanee
Uretéroscopie
Chir ouverte

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6
Q

Indication hospitalisation (3)

A

Anurie
hyperalgie
Fievre

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7
Q

F.favo migration lithiasique (6)?

A
Voyage recents
Immobilisation prolongée
Activité sportive
Changement alimentation
Diminution hydratation
Travail en atmosphere chaude
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8
Q

Ttt medical de fond (3)?

A

Cure de diurese >2L/j
RHD
ttt medicamenteux en fc nature calcul

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9
Q

Maladie cacchi-ricci

A
= Ectasie tubulaires pré-calicielle
Lithiase 
Calcification 
Dilatation tubes collecteurs caliciels
Bilat
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10
Q

CN non lithiasique (3)?

A

T. Abdo pelv
T. Prostate
AAA

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11
Q

Indications ttt

A

LEC : calcul renal < 20mm

NLPC : calcul renal > 20mm

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12
Q

Complication LEC (6)?

A
Hematome sous capsulaire
Hemorragie
CN AIGUE
PNA aigue
IRA 
Ecchymose cutanée
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13
Q

Complication NLPC (4)?

A

Hemorragie
Lesion organe intra-abdo
Infectieux
Atteinte parenchyme renal

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14
Q

RHD si lithiase urique (5)?

A
Regime pauvre en purine
Regime hypocalorique si obesite
Alcalinisation des urines vichy
Boisson abondante
Pas alcool
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