Assisting and Encouraging Crime Flashcards

0
Q

O’Shea

A

D need not be aware of encouragement.

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1
Q

DPP v Armstrong

A

The actual influence of the communication is irrelevant to encouragement.

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2
Q

Banks

A

The focus of the offence is on the substantive act done by D and its capability, not whether the capability manifests itself.

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3
Q

Sadique No.2

A

It is possible to convict D of the S.46 offence if he believes at least one of the offences he assists and encourages WILL be committed, even if he has no belief as to which.

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4
Q

A-G Ref No.39 of 2011

A

If D ONLY intended to assist the behaviour element of the crime (S.47), he must believe or be reckless as to whether the circumstances or consequences making that behavior a crime will exist at the time P commits it.

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