Ch 10 Class Notes Flashcards

0
Q

Strict liability

A

Part of chain to make product, if product causes harm

To person

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1
Q

A tort case involves?

A

Personal injury

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2
Q

2 types of intentional tort

A

1 assault

2 battery

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3
Q

Assault

A

Intimidating and aprehension of bodily harm

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4
Q

Battery

A

Actual harm

Awareness not required

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5
Q

What are 2 common defenses for battery?

A

1 consent

2 self defense

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6
Q

Would fraternity hazing result in assault and battery?

A

Usually not, because pledge gives consent

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7
Q

False imprisonment

A

Held against will

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8
Q

Malicious Prosecution

A

Arrest for wrong reason

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9
Q

Defamation

A

False statement of fact

Published or communicated to 3rd party

Causes damage to reputation

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10
Q

When a pharmacist is falsely accused of stealing by his employer, what kind of claim is the employer making?

A

A defamation claim

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11
Q

What is a full defense to a defamation claim?

A

The truth

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12
Q

3 types of invasion of privacy?

A

1 appropriation

2 intrusion upon seclusion

3 false light

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13
Q

Invasion of privacy false light example

A

Municipality terminated employee and put up bogus

Reason on public website

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14
Q

Fraud

A

Intention to deceive

Intentional tort

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15
Q

Actual malice

A

Intention to deceive in making that relationship

Ex. Oprah connected mad cow disease to Texas Cattle
And was sued by the slaughter company for actual
Malice

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16
Q

Wrongful interference contract with business relations

A

Draw employee away to steal design

17
Q

4 components of a negligence case?

A

1 duty of care owed to plaintiff by defendant
2 defendant breaches duty
3 plaintiff suffers legally recognized injury
4 damages

18
Q

Businesses have heightened duty when it comes to negligence because they must…

A

Make a profit

19
Q

A frat pledge dies and the defense of the frat is the pledge chose to drink so there is no liability. Is there a basis to sue?

A

Yes the pledge is underage

20
Q

Dram shop acts

A

Bar must look out for patrons

Tavern owners are liable for damages caused by visibly
Intoxicated persons

21
Q

A pharmacist fills a prescription for a drug that causes a person internal bleeding. What is the basis to sue?

A

Basis to sue the drug maker and the doctor

22
Q

Cause in fact, define, what test does it rely on?

A

Actual cause

Relies on “But for” test

23
Q

Proximate cause, define, what test does it rely on?

A

Legal cause

Relies on “foreseeability test”

24
Q

But for causation is limited by…

A

Proximate causation (what can be foreseen)

25
Q

3 common defenses against negligence

A

1 contributory negligence

2 comparative negligence

3 assumption of risk

26
Q

Contributory negligence

A

If plaintiff contributes more than 50% (depends on state)

Plaintiff can’t recover

27
Q

Comparative negligence

A

Plaintiff is no more than 50% negligent

28
Q

Assumption of risk

A

Plaintiff knew the risk

Plaintiff voluntarily assumes (accepts) risk

29
Q

Res Ipsa Loquitor

A

Negligence speaks for itself

Ex. Barrels falls out window and hits pedestrian

30
Q

Negligence per se

A

Violate state that sets standard of care

31
Q

Good Samaritan statutes

A

Protects qualified rescuers from liability

32
Q

Dram shop act: when is the bar liable?

A

When drunk driver they serve injures 3rd party

33
Q

Product liability

A

Rises from contract law

34
Q

When is a product defective?

A

When it departs from intended design

35
Q

What is a common defense for strict liability for a product liability?

A

No defect

36
Q

Compensatory damages

A

Put plaintiff back if they hadn’t been harmed

37
Q

Punitive/exemplary damages

A

Punish defendant for outrageous behavior

38
Q

What is the difference between a negligence claim and a product liability claim?

A

Product liability rises from contract law

39
Q

In a car accident, what are the legal defenses when plaintiff is injured for not wearing seatbelt, asserting door latch is defectively designed.

A

1 no seatbelt (intervening factor)

2 actual accident not foreseeable

3 door designed for other accident reasons