Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

English > H-English > Flashcards

H-English Flashcards

1
Q

schadenfreude

A

n. satisfaction or pleasure felt at someone else’s misfortune.
eg) The sadistic student’s schadenfrude against the victim raises my neck hairs and chills to my back.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

meticulous

A

adj. showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
eg. ) The designs are hand-glazed with meticulous care.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

deplore

A

v. feel or express strong condemnation of (something).

eg. ) We deplore all violence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

engender

A

v. cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition).
eg. ) The issue engendered continuing controversy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

controversy

A

n. prolonged public disagreement or heated discussion

eg. ) The design of the building has caused controversy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

dissident

A

n. a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
eg. ) A dissident who had been jailed by a military regime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

archaic

A

adj. very old or old-fashioned

eg. ) Prisons are run on archaic methods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

docile

A

adj. ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.

eg. ) A cheap and docile workforce

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pacify

A

v. to soothe, calm down, quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of.
eg. ) he had to pacify angry spectators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

gregarious

A

adj. friendly, (of a person) fond of company; sociable.

eg. ) he was a popular and gregarious man

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

haughty

A

adj. arrogantly superior and disdainful.

eg. ) A look of haughty disdain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

conceited

A

adj. excessively proud of oneself; vain.

eg. ) Fred’s so conceited he’d never believe anyone would refuse him

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

disdain

A

n. the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
eg. ) Her upper lip curled in disdain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

surmise

A

v. to guess

eg. ) he surmised that something must be wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

consolidate (2)

A

v. 1.) make (something) physically stronger or more solid.
eg. ) the first phase of the project is to consolidate the outside walls
2. ) combine (a number of things) into a single more effective or coherent whole, to unify
eg. ) all manufacturing activities have been consolidated in new premises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

conjure (2)

A

v. 1.) cause (a spirit or ghost) to appear by means of a magic ritual.
eg. ) they hoped to conjure up the spirit of their dead friend
2. ) [archaic] implore (someone) to do something.
eg. ) she conjured him to return

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

glum

A

adj. looking or feeling dejected; morose.

eg. ) the princess looked glum but later cheered up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

quell

A

v. put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force.
eg. ) extra police were called to quell the disturbance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

burly

A

adj. (of a person) large and strong; heavily built.

eg. ) I saw a burly figure approaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

reverence (2)

A

n. deep respect for someone or something
eg. ) rituals showed honour and reverence for the dead
v. regard or treat with deep respect.
eg. ) the many divine beings reverenced by Hindu tradition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ventured (2)

A

v. 1.) undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action.
eg. ) she ventured out into the blizzard
2. ) dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation or apology).
eg. ) may I venture to add a few comments?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

superficial (2)

A

adj. 1.) existing or occurring at or on the surface.
eg. ) the building suffered only superficial damage
2. ) appearing to be true or real only until examined more closely.
eg. ) the resemblance between the breeds is superficial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

paradigm

A

n. a typical example or pattern of something; a pattern or model.
eg. ) society’s paradigm of the ‘ideal woman’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

profoundly

A

adv. to a profound extent; extremely.

eg. ) a profoundly disturbing experience

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

undermine

A

v. 1.) erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation).
eg. ) the flow of water had undermined pillars supporting the roof
2. ) lessen the effectiveness, power, or ability of, especially gradually or insidiously
eg. ) this could undermine years of hard work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

jester

A

n. a professional joker or ‘fool’ at a medieval court, typically wearing a cap with bells on it and carrying a mock sceptre.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

fluctuate

A

v. rise and fall irregularly in number or amount.

eg) trade with other countries tends to fluctuate from year to year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

camaraderie

A

n. mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together.
eg. ) the enforced camaraderie of office life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

trough

A

n. 1.) a long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink out of
eg. ) a water trough
2. ) a channel used to convey a liquid.
v. [informal] eat greedily.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

mediocre

A

adj. of only average quality; not very good.

eg. ) Mediocre construction makes that building dangerous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

subjugate

A

v. bring under domination or control, especially by conquest.
eg. ) the invaders had soon subjugated most of the population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

derrick

A

n. a large crane

eg. ) The oil field was crowded with derricks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

zinnia

A

n. a colourful flower that blooms once a year

eg. ) By late summer, Mom’s garden is bright with zinnias.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

maverick

A

n. someone who doesn’t go along with a group’s thinking

eg. ) She is very original and something of a maverick in her field.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

boycott

A

v. to stop using something

eg. ) People threatened to boycott the store because of its policies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

saturnine

A

adj. gloomy

eg. ) The main character in the movie seemed glum and saturnine to the viewers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

laconic

A

adj. (of a person) uses few words

eg. ) Devon’s response to the question was short and laconic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

sequioia

A

n. giant redwood tree

eg. ) A national park in California is noted for its stands of sequoia trees.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

bacitracin

A

n. an antibiotic ointment

eg. ) The nurse applied bacitracin to Ziggy’s cut

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

mesmerize

A

v. to hypnotize

eg. ) The children were mesmerized by the musician and sat there listening for hours.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

dissent

A

n. the holding or expression of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held.
eg. ) there was no dissent from this view
v. hold or express opinions that are at variance with those commonly or officially held.
eg. ) two members dissented from the majority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

consent

A

n. permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
eg. ) no change may be made without the consent of all the partners
v. give permission for something to happen
eg. ) he consented to a search by a detective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

relent

A

v. abandon or mitigate a severe or harsh attitude, especially by finally yielding to a request.
eg. ) she was going to refuse his request, but relented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

mitigate

A

v1. make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
eg. ) drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem
v2. lessen the gravity of (an offence or mistake).
eg. ) he would have faced a prison sentence but for mitigating circumstances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

hail

A

v. have one’s home or origins in (a place).

eg. ) “they hail from Turkey”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

pariah

A

n. an outcast

eg. ) they were treated as social pariahs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

condemnation

A

n. the expression of very strong disapproval; censure.

eg. ) there was strong international condemnation of the attack

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

integrity

A

n. the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
eg. ) a gentleman of complete integrity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

cynical

A

adj. believing that people are motivated purely by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
eg. ) he was brutally cynical and hardened to every sob story under the sun

50
Q

conjugate

A

v. give the different forms of (a verb in an inflected language such as Latin) as they vary according to voice, mood, tense, number, and person.
eg. ) conjugating verbs forms part of language study

51
Q

regime

A

n1. a government, especially an authoritarian one.
eg. ) ideological opponents of the regime
n2. a system or ordered way of doing things.
eg. ) detention centres with a very tough physical regime

52
Q

sardonic

A

adj. characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering.
eg. ) This person is sadistic and sardonic. Not many will come near her. Instead, they would walk away in disgust.

53
Q

submissive

A

adj. ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive.
eg. ) a submissive, almost sheeplike people

54
Q

conform

A

v. comply with rules, standards, or laws.

eg. ) the kitchen does not conform to hygiene regulations

55
Q

comply

A

v. act in accordance with a wish or command.

eg. ) we are unable to comply with your request

56
Q

detrimental

A

adj. tending to cause harm.

eg. ) recent policies have been detrimental to the interests of many old people

57
Q

sidelong

A

adj. directed to or from one side; sideways.

“Steve gave her a sidelong glance”

58
Q

apprehension

A

n. anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
“he felt sick with apprehension”

59
Q

whopper

A

n. a big lie

60
Q

secular

A

adj. not bound to religious rules

eg. ) …whether to allow schools to appoint secular welfare workers or not…

61
Q

welfare workers

A

n. social workers

62
Q

chaplains

A

n. a member of the clergy attached to a private chapel, institution, ship, regiment, etc

63
Q

sack

A

[informal] v. dismiss from employment.

64
Q

procession

A

n. a number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony.
eg. ) “a funeral procession”

65
Q

indifferent

A

adj. having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned.

eg. ) “he gave an indifferent shrug”

66
Q

permeating

A

v. spread throughout (something)

eg. ) “the aroma of soup permeated the air”

67
Q

thwart

A

v. prevent (someone) from accomplishing something.

eg. ) “he never did anything to thwart his father”

68
Q

sovereginty

A

n. supreme power or authority.

eg. ) “how can we hope to wrest sovereignty away from the oligarchy and back to the people?”

69
Q

pendant

A

adj. hanging downward; pendent.

eg. ) “Here was loop of creeper with a tendril pendant from a node.”

70
Q

oppressive

A

adj. unjustly inflicting hardship and constraint, esp. on a minority or other subordinate group.
eg. ) “The silence of the forest was more oppressive than the heat”

71
Q

rouse

A

v. to bring out of sleep; awaken

eg. ) “Only when Jack himself roused a gaudy bird from a primitive nest of sticks was the silence shattered”

72
Q

gaudy

A

adj. extravagantly bright or showy, typically so as to be tasteless.
eg. ) “Only when Jack himself roused a gaudy bird from a primitive nest of sticks was the silence shattered”

73
Q

furtive

A

adj. attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive.
eg. ) “…became less of a hunter than a furtive thing”

74
Q

avidly

A

adv. with having or showing a keen interest in or enthusiasm for something.
eg. ) “He searched through the forest avidly.”

75
Q

pallor

A

n. an unhealthy pale appearance.

eg. ) “there was an even passing pallor in his face”

76
Q

trodden

A

v. (past participle of tread) walk in a specified way.

eg. ) “The trodden ground at his feet”

77
Q

inscrutable

A

adj. impossible to understand or interpret; fathomless, incomprehensible
eg. ) “He stared at the inscrutable masses of creeper that lay across the trail.”

78
Q

accustomed

A

adj. customary, usual

79
Q

castanet

A

n. small concave pieces of wood, ivory, or plastic, joined in pairs by a cord and clicked together by the fingers as a rhythmic accompaniment to Spanish dancing.

80
Q

trotters

A

n. foot (esp pig’s foot used in food)

eg. ) “…pig’s trotters”

81
Q

vissicitude

A

n. a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.
eg. ) “stained by all of the vissicitudes of a day’s hunting”

82
Q

contraption

A

n. a machine or device that appears strange or unnecessarily complicated, and often badly made or unsafe.
eg. ) “Ralph was standing by a contraption of palm trunks an leaves”

83
Q

rude

A

adj. roughly made or done; lacking subtlety or sophistication.
eg. ) “A rude shelter”

84
Q

contrite

A

adj. feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.
eg. ) “Simon’s contrite face appeared in the hole”

85
Q

gesticulated

A

v. to gesture in exaggerated way, instead of speaking or to emphasize one’s words.

86
Q

compulsion

A

n. the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; constraint.

87
Q

antagonism

A

n. active hostility or opposition.

eg. ) “Now the antagonism was audible.”

88
Q

batty

A

adj. crazy; insane

eg. ) “They’re batty”

89
Q

glamour

A

n. the attractive or exciting quality that makes certain people or things seem appealing or special.
eg. ) “…remembering the glamour on the first day”

90
Q

intent

A

adj. resolved or determined to do (something).

91
Q

indignant

A

adj. feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.

92
Q

declivities

A

n. a downward slope.

eg. ) “Jack was pointing to the high declivities that led down from the mountain to the flatter part of the island”

93
Q

bewildered

A

v. cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused.

eg. ) “Ralph gazed bewildered at his rapt face”

94
Q

rapt

A

adj. completely fascinated by what one is seeing or hearing.

eg. ) “Ralph gazed bewildered at his rapt face”

95
Q

queer

A

adj. strange, odd

eg. ) “He’s queer. He’s funny”

96
Q

tacit

A

adj. understood or implied without being stated.

eg. ) “… by tacit consent they left the shelter”

97
Q

consent

A

n. permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
eg. ) “… by tacit consent they left the shelter”

98
Q

trek

A

v. go on a long arduous (or hard) journey, typically on foot.
eg. ) “I’ll just trek over to the other side of the mountain”

99
Q

baffled

A

adj. totally bewilder or perplex.

100
Q

lugged

A

v. carry or drag (a heavy or bulky object) with great effort.
eg. ) “lugged him towards the trees”

101
Q

amid

A

prep. surrounded by; in the middle of.

eg. ) “amid the roar of bees”

102
Q

clamorously

A

adv. with making a loud and confused noise.

eg. ) “life went on clamorously”

103
Q

flaunted

A

v. to display (something) ostentatiously, esp. in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance.
eg. ) “a rapid climber flaunted red and yellow sprays right to the top”

104
Q

ostentatiously

A

adv. showily

105
Q

susurration

A

n. voicelessness, whisper, whispering
eg. ) “The deep sea breaking miles away on the reef made an undertone less perceptible than the susurration of the blood”

106
Q

riotous

A

adj. marked by or involving public disorder.

eg. ) “The riotous colours died” or “a riotous crowd”

107
Q

sepals

A

n. each of the parts of the calyx of a flower, enclosing the petals and typically green and leaflike.

108
Q

abomination

A

n. a thing that causes disgust or loathing.

eg. ) concrete abominations masquerading as hotels

109
Q

masquerade

A

v. pretend to be someone one is not.

eg. ) a journalist masquerading as a man in distress

110
Q

condescending

A

adj. having or showing an attitude of patronizing superiority.
eg. ) she thought the teachers were arrogant and condescending

111
Q

patronizing

A

v. to speak down to others, acting as though you are smarter, classier, or just plain better than anyone else.

112
Q

obelisk

A

n. a tapering stone pillar, typically having a square or rectangular cross section, set up as a monument or landmark.

113
Q

delegate

A

v. entrust (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself.
eg. ) she must delegate duties so as to free herself for more important tasks

114
Q

incongruous

A

adj. not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something.
eg. ) the duffel coat looked incongruous with the black dress she wore underneath

115
Q

ballast

A

n. heavy material, such as gravel, sand, or iron, placed in the bilge of a ship to ensure its stability.
eg. ) the hull had insufficient ballast

116
Q

chivalry

A

n1. the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code.
eg. ) the age of chivalry
n2. knights, noblemen, and horsemen collectively.
eg. ) “I fought against the cream of French chivalry”

117
Q

chasm

A

n1. a deep fissure in the earth’s surface.
eg. ) “a chasm a mile long”
n2. a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc.
eg. ) “the chasm between rich and poor”

118
Q

temperament

A

n1. a person’s or animal’s nature, especially as it permanently affects their behaviour.
eg. ) she had an artistic temperament

119
Q

cessation

A

n. the fact or process of ending or being brought to an end.

eg. ) “the cessation of hostilities”

120
Q

ventriloquy

A

n. an act of stagecraft in which a person (a ventriloquist) changes his or her voice so that it appears that the voice is coming from elsewhere, usually a puppeteered “dummy”

English (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions