2.3 Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

two types of graph

A

histogram
polygon

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2
Q

histogram

A
  • on the X-axis we should include f=0 ( the value 0 is normally common means that both axes should have the )
  • height bar corresponding to the frequency
    -width bar corresponding to the real limit
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3
Q

polygon -midpoint-

A

-all numerics scores on X-axis
- draw dot -point- in the center of each interval + connect the dots+close the polygon with lines to the Y=0

midpoint= ( highest score+ lowest score)/2

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4
Q

bar graph

A

same as the histogram the only difference is that there is space between the adjacent

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5
Q

relative frequencies

A

Relative frequency is the probability of an event happening
example: we cannot know the exact number of males and females in the USA but based on the past data we can estimate an approximative number where the females are a bit outnumbering than males

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6
Q

smooth curve

A

represent distribution but doesn’t rely on exact values
we don’t relate/connect series with dots but it shows the relative change

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7
Q

symmetrical distribution

A

it is possible to draw a vertical line through the middle so that one side of the distribution is a mirror image of the other

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8
Q

skewed distribution

A

the scores tend to pile up toward one end of the scale and
taper off gradually at the other end
-positively skewed ( tail in the right hand)
- negatively skewed ( tail in the left hand)

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