2.3 Flashcards
(8 cards)
two types of graph
histogram
polygon
histogram
- on the X-axis we should include f=0 ( the value 0 is normally common means that both axes should have the )
- height bar corresponding to the frequency
-width bar corresponding to the real limit
polygon -midpoint-
-all numerics scores on X-axis
- draw dot -point- in the center of each interval + connect the dots+close the polygon with lines to the Y=0
midpoint= ( highest score+ lowest score)/2
bar graph
same as the histogram the only difference is that there is space between the adjacent
relative frequencies
Relative frequency is the probability of an event happening
example: we cannot know the exact number of males and females in the USA but based on the past data we can estimate an approximative number where the females are a bit outnumbering than males
smooth curve
represent distribution but doesn’t rely on exact values
we don’t relate/connect series with dots but it shows the relative change
symmetrical distribution
it is possible to draw a vertical line through the middle so that one side of the distribution is a mirror image of the other
skewed distribution
the scores tend to pile up toward one end of the scale and
taper off gradually at the other end
-positively skewed ( tail in the right hand)
- negatively skewed ( tail in the left hand)