2.3 Atomic Structure Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

What is the atomic structure of an Atom?

A

Electrons which are negative. Protons which are positive.

Protons are the opposite in sign but equal in magnitude to that of an electron.

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2
Q

What is the atomic number?

Where is the atomic number found?

A

The number of protons in any atom of any particular element. The

The atomic number is indicated by the subscript of the element symbol.

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3
Q

What is the atomic mass number?

Where do you find the atomic mass number?

A

The number of protons plus neutrons in the Atom.

The atomic mass number is indicated by the superscript above the symbol of an element

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4
Q

How do you find the amount of neutrons in an element?

A

Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass number. And this will give you the number of neutrons.

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5
Q

How many electrons are in an element?

A

And any neutral element, the number of electrons equals the number of protons

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6
Q

What are the three sections in the periodic table?

A

Gas,metalloid, metals

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7
Q

What are the three ways the periodic table is grouped?

A

It is grouped by elements that react the same in a given condition.

It is grouped by elements that share the same physical and chemical properties.

It is grouped by the charge of each individual Element.

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