23 Economie 1 Flashcards

(136 cards)

1
Q

economy

A

the economy

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2
Q

les choix economiques

A

economic choices

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3
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free enterprise

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4
Q

une économie libérale

A

a free market economy

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5
Q

libre échange

A

free trade

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6
Q

privatiser

A

to privatize

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7
Q

la planification

A

planning

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8
Q

planifier

A

to plan

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9
Q

une économie dirigée

A

a state-controlled economy

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10
Q

nationaliser

A

to nationalize

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11
Q

une entreprise publique

A

a state-owned company

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12
Q

une économie mixte

A

a mixed economy

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13
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending

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14
Q

un emprunt

A

a loan

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15
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

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16
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

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17
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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18
Q

le PIB

A

the GDP

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19
Q

le PNB

A

the GNP

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20
Q

le secteur public/privé

A

the public/private sector

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21
Q

le secteur primaire

A

primary industry

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22
Q

le secteur secondaire

A

manufacturing/ secondary industry

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23
Q

le secteur tertiaire

A

tertiary industry

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24
Q

la conjoncture economique

A

the economic situation

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25
la croissance
growth
26
le taux de croissance
the growth rate
27
être en plein essor
to boom
28
la récession
the recession
29
le marasme
stagnation
30
le déficit budgétaire
the budget deficit
31
une baisse
a downturn
32
une chute
a slump
33
une politique d'austérité
austerity measures
34
relancer l'économie
to boost/ to reflate the economy
35
le redressement économique
the economic recovery
36
dévaluer
to devalue
37
la Bourse
the Stock Exchange
38
une action
a share
39
un actionnaire
a shareholder
40
une obligation
a bond
41
un dividende
a dividend
42
l'indice des valeurs boursières
the share index
43
une monnaie
a currency
44
le taux de change
the rate of exchange
45
un agent de change
a stockbroker
46
être coté
to be quoted
47
une cotation
a quotation
48
s'apprécier
to appreciate
49
le dollar a augmenté/baissé de 9%
the dollar has risen/ fallen by 9%
50
se redresser
to rally
51
le marché est stable
the market is steady
52
STABLE
STEADY
53
fluctuer
to fluctuate
54
l'effondrement du marché
the collapse of the market
55
un krach
a crash
56
spéculer
to speculate
57
les banques
banks
58
un banquier
a banker
59
un billet
a note, a bill
60
une pièce
a coin
61
Quelle est votre banque
Where do you bank ?
62
une carte de crédit
a credit card
63
un chèque
a chaque
64
un chéquier
a chequebook
65
faire un versement
to make a deposit
66
être à découvert
to be overdrawn
67
un créancier
a creditor
68
prêter
to lend
69
un prêt
a loan
70
un prêt immobilier
a mortgage
71
emprunter de l'argent
to borrow money from
72
hypothéquer
to mortgage
73
rembourser
to repay
74
une banque d'affaire
an investment bank
75
les fonds
funds
76
investir
to invest
77
les taux d'intérêts
the interest rate
78
un employé de banque
a bank clerk
79
un caissier
a cashier
80
un coffre-fort
a safe, a strong box
81
les affaires
business
82
une entreprise
a company
83
les PME
small businesses
84
diriger une affaire
to run a business
85
les échanges commerciaux
trade
86
un accord commercial
a trade agreement
87
un contrat
a contract
88
une rupture de contrat
a breach of contract
89
un homme d'affaires
a businessman
90
un chef d'entreprise
the head of a company
91
créer une entreprise
to set up a company
92
une marque
a brand
93
un brevet
a patent
94
la concurrence
competition
95
la concurrence déloyale
unfair competition
96
concurrencer
to compete
97
commercialiser
to market
98
un débouché
an outlet
99
lancer un produit
to launch a product
100
s'implanter dans un marché
to establish in a market
101
un échantillon
a sample
102
un salon
a fair
103
un bénéfice
a profit
104
réaliser un bénéfice
to make a profit
105
une perte
a loss
106
brut
gross
107
net
net
108
le chiffre d'affaires
the turnover
109
le bilan
the balance sheet
110
les recettes
receipts
111
faire faillite
to go bankrupt
112
la faillite
bankruptcy
113
renflouer
to refloat
114
un plan de sauvetage
a rescue plan
115
une filiale
a subsidiary
116
le siège social
the head office
117
un monopole
a monopoly
118
un cartel
a cartel
119
un associé
a partner
120
le PDG
the CEO, chief executive officer
121
le personnel
the staff
122
un cadre
an executive
123
un service
a department
124
un chef de service
a head of department
125
la comptabilité
accounting
126
un comptable
an accountant
127
un expert-comptable
a certified public accountant
128
gérer
to manage
129
une réunion
a meeting
130
présider
to be in chair
131
prévoir
to plan
132
diversifier
to diversify
133
racheter une entreprise
to take over a company
134
un rachat
a takeover
135
une OPA
a takeover bid
136
fusionner
to merge