2.3 - Energy & Waste Flashcards

1
Q

`Your body’s way of telling you that you need food.

A

Hunger

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2
Q

The amount of energy in food is measured by________.

A

Calories

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3
Q

the amount of energy in food i

A

calorie

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4
Q

the amount of energy it takes to raise the temperature

A

calorie

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5
Q

Releases the energy from the processed food

A

your digestive system

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6
Q

the parts of food used by the body to grow and survive

A

nutrientsydrates

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7
Q

5 examples of nutrients

A

proteins,fats,carbohydrates,vitamins,and minerals

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8
Q

the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food into small particles and molecules that your body breaks down

A

digestion

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9
Q

4 step of digestion

A

ingestion,digestion,absorption,and elimination

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10
Q

when you chew,mash,and grind,food with your teeth and tongue

A

mechanical digestion

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11
Q

break down food into small molecules

A

chemical digestion

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12
Q

when you put food in your mouth

A

ingestion

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13
Q

an enzyme,in your mouth, that helps break down carbohydrate

A

saliva

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14
Q

a muscular tube that connects the the mouth to the stomach

A

esophagus

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