2.3 enrgy and waste sci fi Flashcards

1
Q

when you put food in mouth. num num.

A

ingestion

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2
Q

where cemical digestion begin

A

in mouth

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3
Q

the amount of energy in food is measured in calories

A

calorie

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4
Q

the amount of energy it takes to raise the temp of 1 kg of water by 1.c

A

calorie

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5
Q

releases the energy from the processed food.

A

your digestive system

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6
Q

the parts of food used by the body to grow.

A

nutrients

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7
Q

2 examples of nutrients

A

proteins, fats

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8
Q

the mechanichal break down of food into stuff the body needs

A

digestion

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9
Q

2 steps of digestion

A

digestion, elimination

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10
Q

when you chew with your teeth

A

mechanical digestion

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11
Q

breaks down food

A

chemical digestion

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12
Q

when you put food in your mouth

A

indigestion

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13
Q

an enzme in your mouth

A

saliva

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14
Q

a tube thats connects to stomach

A

esophagus

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15
Q

food that moves by waves of muscle

A

peristalsis

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16
Q

a holow organ that stores food

A

stomach

17
Q

an adult stomach holds —– of food

A

2 liters

18
Q

enables the stomach to get biger

A

the folds on the inner walls

19
Q

the cells in the folds help break down

A

proteins

20
Q

the fluid that makes stomach acid

A

gastric juice

21
Q

a enzyme that breaks down proteins

A

pepsin

22
Q

a long tube conected to the stomach

A

small intestine

23
Q

fingerlike stuff that covers the small intestion

A

villi

24
Q

nutrients that enter blood throu this organ

A

small intestine

25
Q

also is the colon

A

large intestine

26
Q

smaller than the small intestine

A

large intestine

27
Q

where water is absorbed

A

large intestine

28
Q

last section of body

A

rectum

29
Q

the exit of body

A

anus

30
Q

another word for poop

A

feces

31
Q

exit for fluid

A

urinary system

32
Q

bean shaped organs

A

kidneys

33
Q

where water is held

A

blatter

34
Q

where fluid leaves

A

urethra