2320 De-energization and Lockout Flashcards

1
Q

What are the general classes of hazardous energy in the workplace?

A
Kinetic
Chemical
Potential
Thermal
Electrical
Radiation
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2
Q

What is de-energization?

A

De-energization is the process of ensuring that energy from machinery/equipment is contained and unable to be released into a worker that may be working in the normal path of that energy.

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3
Q

What resources should be used when determining whether de-energization or lockout are required for a work process?

A

1, Regulations
2, Technical manual from manufacturer
3, Input from qualified workers

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4
Q

What is a control system isolating device?

A

A device that physically prevents activation of a system used for controlling machinery or equipment.

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5
Q

What is an energy isolating device?

A

A device that physically prevents the transmission or release of an energy source to machinery or equipment.

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6
Q

What is a key securing system?

A

A system which physically prevents access to keys when locks or positive sealing devices are applied in a group lockout procedure.

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7
Q

What does the term lockout mean?

A

The use of a lock(s) to render machinery or equipment inoperable or to isolate an energy source in accordance with a written procedure.

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8
Q

What is “maintenance” according to BC OHS legislation?

A

Work performed to keep machinery or equipment in safe operating condition, including repairing, installing, cleaning, lubricating, and clearing of obstructions to normal flow.

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9
Q

What is “normal production” according to BC OHS regulations? Context, de-energization & lockout.

A

Work that is routine, repetitive, and integral to the normal use of machinery or equipment for production.

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10
Q

What are the standard rules regarding personal locks?

A

1, They must be key locks, not combination.

2, Each lock much be individually keyed with only the owner having the key (with possible exception of a spare with supervisor/manager)

3, Most jurisdictions (incl’ BC) require that locks be identified/labelled

4, In most situations, every worker must apply their own lock on machines during work.

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11
Q

What is the standard process for re-energization?

A

1, The worker who did the de-energization/lockout checks that the equipment is clear and safe of obstruction/workers. The machine is then observed to ensure no person enters the energy path after inspection

2, The worker removes their lock and re-activates the main energy-isolating device.

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12
Q

Who should apply a multi-lock hasp?

A

The person with the primary responsibility, who performed the five steps of DE/L, should apply the multi-lock hasp and secure their lock in the first position.

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13
Q

What is a multi-lock hasp?

A

A device that can be used in place of a padlock, which has spaces for multiple padlocks to be applied.
This allows for multiple individuals to each secure a device with their own personal lock.

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14
Q

What are the steps of de-energization and lockout?

A

1, De-energization
Identify and shut off the main energy-isolating device.

2, Confirm de-energization
Confirm that there are no workers in the path of energy, and then test the equipment to conform that the energy is controlled.

3,Assure continued de-energization
Apply a personal lock.

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15
Q

What is a group lockout procedure?

A

A procedure that can be used when there are multiple energy-isolating devices that require lockout and there are multiple workers involved.
It reduces the need for excessive numbers of personal locks.

1, TWO qualified workers perform standard DE/L procedures for each device.
2, The keys to the locks are locked in a box, and the box is secured with a multi-lock hasp.
3, Each worker puts their personal lock on the hasp.
4, Each worker removes their own lock when they have completed work and are no longer in the path of energy.
5, When all locks are removed, TWO designated/qualified workers re-energize the devices together following standard procedures.

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16
Q

What should be done if a worker leaves and forgets to remove their personal lock?

A

1, All reasonable steps must be taken to contact the worker and confirm that they are not in the path of energy.

2, The supervisor may take responsibility for removing the lock, and the lock may be removed in the worker’s absence.

3, The device is re-energized following normal procedures, including confirming that there are no workers in the path of energy.

(this is prescribed in the BC OHSR)

17
Q

What legislation governs de-energization and lockout?

A

BC OHS Regulation, Part 10.

Additionally, there are a number of design standards to ensure that equipment has de-energization and lockout design features/instructions.

18
Q

Discuss why there is a section in the BC OHSR dedicated to de-energization/lockout, and how inspections handle violations.

A
  • Regulators have not found another method to assure the same level of safety
  • There is a long history of injuries and deaths where rules were not followed.
  • Violations are still being noted during inspections and there is a known gap in education/training/attitude.

If an inspector encounters a violation in BC they will immediately stop work, and issue a penalty to the employer and/or worker.

19
Q

When the main energy-activating device for a machine is a valve, what is the DE/L proedure?

A

1, Close the valve
2, Bleed the remaining energy from the system if possible
3, Apply a valve lockout device with a personal lock
4, Confirm that there are no people in the path of energy
5, Test the equipment to confirm de-energization

20
Q

Who is responsible for the five steps of DE/L in a multi-person lockout?

A

The person that applies the hasp is responsible for the 5 basic steps of DE/L.
Ideally this person should be one of the most experienced/knowledgeable in DE/L procedures.

The responsibility of re-energization may fall on the last worker to remove their lock, unless there is an employer designated responsible person.

21
Q

Why are most radiation sources of energy controlled with electrical energy DE/L procedures?

A

Most sources of radiation require electricity to operate. Electrical DE/L eliminates the possibility of radiation.

-This is applicable to ionizing and non-ionizing radiation.

22
Q

How are plugged in machines typically managed for DE/L?

A

The machine is unplugged and male end of the cable kept in full sight/control of the worker.
This is acceptable as DE/L without the use of physical lockout.

If the male-end of the cable is not under full sight/control of the worker, then standard lockout procedures are required.

23
Q

What are the five basic steps of DE/L?

A

1, Identify the machinery/equipment that requires DE/L

2, Shut off the machinery/equipment, and wait for all moving parts/process to come to a complete stop.

3, Locate and de-activate the main energy-isolating device

4, Apply a personal lock

5, Test the effectiveness of the DE/L (try to start machine)