Radioactivity Flashcards

0
Q

Alpha particles are of what charge

A

Positive

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1
Q

What are the three radiations emitted

A

Alpha, beta, gamma radiation

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2
Q

Isotopes of an element

A

Atoms with same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons

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3
Q

Alpha radiation is stopped by what

A

Paper or a few cms if air

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4
Q

Beta radiation is stopped by

A

Thin metal or metre of air

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5
Q

Gamma radiation is stopped by

A

A thick lead and has an unlimited range in air

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6
Q

Alpha particles how ionising are they

A

Strongly ionising

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7
Q

Alpha particles can be deflected by what

A

Electric and magnetic fields

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8
Q

Beta how ionising are they

A

Less ionising then alpha

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9
Q

Can beat particles be deflected

A

Yes by electric and magnetic fields in opposite direction to alpha particles

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10
Q

How ionising are gamma rays

A

Weakly ionising

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11
Q

Are gamma rays deflected

A

No

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12
Q

Which type of nuclear radiation is the least penetrating

A

Alpha radiation

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13
Q

Which type of nuclear radiation is the least ionising

A

Gamma

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14
Q

Half life

A

Measures how quickly the radioactivity decreases

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15
Q

Alpha sources where are the used

A

Smoke alarms

16
Q

Half life for alpha

A

Several years

17
Q

Beta sources used for

A

Thickness monitoring in factories eg how thick paper is ect

18
Q

Half life for beta

A

Many years

19
Q

Gamma used for

A

Tracers in medicine

20
Q

Half life of gamma

A

Few hours