Reproduction part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is puberty?

A

Puberty is the process of physical and physiological changes which lead to the development of secondary sex traits. An immature individual therefore becomes capable of reproduction

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2
Q

What are some of the physical changes which occur during puberty?

A

Growth of facial hair, voice changes, pubic hair, ejaculation (males)
underarm hair, breast growth, hip growth, menstruation

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3
Q

What is the function of the acrosome ( found in the sperm) ?

A

it contains the enzymes which soften the glucose proteins of the egg membrane

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4
Q

What is the function of the nucleus of the sperm?

A

Contains the paternal haploid DNA

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5
Q

What is the function of the mitochondria found in the sperm?

A

it is the site where cellular respiration occurs. It releases energy which allows for the sperm to swim

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6
Q

What is the function of the tail in the sperm?

A

it gives strength and allows for the sperm to reach the egg

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