Test 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Epimysium

A

Outer layer of the muscle

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1
Q

Muscle functions

A

Balance, storage of glucose, stability, heat, control of spinter

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2
Q

Fascicl

A

Bundles of muscle fibers with in the perimysium

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3
Q

Perimysium

A

Surrounds the fasacle

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4
Q

Endomysium

A

Surrounds muscle fibers in each fasacle

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5
Q

Muscles can’t ____ they can only_____

A

Push pull

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6
Q

Agonist

A

Muscle that produces most o the force during a joint action

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7
Q

Synergistic

A

Muscle that aids the prime mover

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8
Q

Antagonistic

A

Opposes the prime mover

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9
Q

Fascia

A

Separates different muscles

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10
Q

Thyrohyoid muscle

A

Contracts/ closest trechas trap door

High notes

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11
Q

Epiglottis

A

Flap over trechea

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12
Q

Sternothyroid

A

Opens epiglottis

Low notes

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13
Q

Sternoclydomastoid

A

Important neck muscle

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14
Q

Where are injections injected

A

Deltoid

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15
Q

What muscle allows us to shrug shoulders

A

Latissimus dorris

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16
Q

Posterior thigh muscle

A

Hamstring

Attaches behind knee

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17
Q

Calf muscle

A

Gastrocnemius

Attaches to Achilles’ tendon

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18
Q

Comes from the dark and light bands

A

Striated skeletal muscles

19
Q

Basic unit of muscle contraction

A

Sarcomere

20
Q

Thick filament

A

Myosin

21
Q

Thin filament

A

Actin

22
Q

Attaches everything to the z band

A

Actin

23
Q

What is the actin filament anchored to

A

Z band

24
Q

A Sarcomere is ____ to _____

A

Z band to z band

25
Q

Locks on actin

A

Troponin

26
Q

Protein around actin

A

Tropomysin

27
Q

Head of myosin needs what to become cocked

A

ATP which turns into ADP +P

28
Q

If myosin and actin is not connected correctly results in

A

Weak response

29
Q

Main source of sugar in the body

A

Glucose glycogen

30
Q

Isotonic muscle contractions

A

Lifting weight

31
Q

Isometric muscle contraction

A

Tension unable to move

32
Q

2 sources of ATP

A

Aerobic anaerobic

33
Q

Aerobic

A

Oxygen is main source

34
Q

Anaerobic

A

Lack of oxygen

35
Q

Somatic sensory input

A

Skin muscle, joints, bones

36
Q

Visceral sensory input

A

Organs

37
Q

Afferent nerve

A

To brain

Input

38
Q

Efferent nerve

A

Away from brain

Output

39
Q

Motor nerves

A

Somatic nervous

Motor to visceral

40
Q

Motor to visceral

A

Parasympathetic

Sympathetic

41
Q

Parasympathetic

A

Rest

Digestion

42
Q

Sympathetic

A

Fight or flight

43
Q

Central nervous system

A

Consist of brain and spinal cord

44
Q

Sensory division

A

Somatic sensory

Visceral sensory

45
Q

Interneuron

A

Determines whether to use afferent or efferent nerves