Buzzwords 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Prevention of immune hyrdops

A

RhIg at 27 weeks aog, w in 72 hrs delivery or following abortions

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1
Q

Parvovirus B19 or twin twin transfusion

A

Non immune hydrops

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2
Q

Multiple petichiae, hypoplasia of arcuate nucleus, extramedullary hematopoeisis, periadrenal brown ft

A

SID

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3
Q

Portwine stain

A

Hemangioma

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4
Q

N myc, neutal crest cells, neuopil, homer wright pseudorodettes, blueberry muffin

A

Neuroblastoma

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5
Q

Homer wright rosette

A

Neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma, primitive neuroectodernal tumors

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6
Q

Flexner wintersteiner rosette

A

Retiniblastoma

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7
Q

True epindymal rosette

A

Ependymona

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8
Q

Perivascular pseudorosette

A

Ependyoma, medulloblastoma, PNET, central neurocytoma, glioblastoma

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9
Q

WT1 gene mutation

A

Wilms tumors

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10
Q

Triphasic combination

A

Wilms

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11
Q

Peripheral demyelinating neuropathy, saturnine gout

A

Lead

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12
Q

Contaminated fish, dental amalgam, minamata,

A

Mercury

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13
Q

Milk and roses complexion, hyperkeratosis

A

Arsenic poisoning

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14
Q

Nitrosylation of ryanodine receptor type 1 RYR1

A

Heat stroke -malignant hyperthermia

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15
Q

Most common hyperthermic syndrome

A

Heat exhaustion

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16
Q

Broomstick extremities

A

Marasmus

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17
Q

Most common form of PEM

A

Kwashiorkor

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18
Q

Flaky paint appearance

A

Kwashiorkor

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19
Q

Flag sign

A

Kwashiorkor

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20
Q

Reason for enlarged fatty liver

A

Apolipoprotein B100

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21
Q

Highest death rate of any psychiatric disorder

A

Anorexia nervosa

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22
Q

Perimolysis, russell’s sign

A

Bulimia

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23
Q

Perifollocular hemorrhage, loosened teeth, poor wound healing

A

Scurvy

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24
Q

Craniotabes, rachitic rosary, pectus carinun

A

Vit D deficiency

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25
Q

Keshan disease

A

Selenium

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26
Q

Warthin finkeldey cells

A

Measels

27
Q

Temporal lobe encephalitis, cowdry type A

A

Herpse

28
Q

Dewdrop on a rose petal

A

Varicella

29
Q

Ramsay hunt syndrome

A

Varicella

30
Q

Owl’s eye

A

CMV

31
Q

Downey cells

A

EBV

32
Q

Necrotozing pneumonia

A

Staph au

33
Q

Ritter disease

A

Staph au

34
Q

Sss is seperation at

A

Stratum granulosun

35
Q

Lyell disease

A

Ten- staph au

36
Q

Erysipelas, pharyngitis, scarlet fever

A

Strep pyogenes

37
Q

Pastias lines

A

Scarlet feber

38
Q

Complications of diphtheria

A

Myocardtis, polyneuritis

39
Q

Boxcar

A

Bacillus anthracis

40
Q

Fite feraco, beaded

A

Nocardia asteroides

41
Q

Haze of bacillu

A

Bordetella pertusis

42
Q

Perviascular blue haze

A

Necrotizing pneumonia- psuedomonas

43
Q

Bubonic, pneumonic, septicimic plague

A

Yersina

44
Q

Beefy red ulcer, pseudobuboes

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

45
Q

Pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, donovan bodies

A

Klebsiella granulomatis

46
Q

Ranke’s complex

A

Primary complex

47
Q

Simon’s focus

A

Reactivation tuberculosis

48
Q

Red snappers

A

Lepra cells- lepromatous leprosy

49
Q

Gumma

A

Tertiary syphilis

50
Q

Pneumonia alba

A

Congenital syphilis

51
Q

Monocytoid change

A

Gastric lymphoma

52
Q

Salt and pepper chromtin

A

Carcinoid tumor

53
Q

Carney triad

A

GI stromal tumor

54
Q

C KIT

A

GIST

55
Q

Balloning degeneration, council man bodies, macrophage aggregates

A

Acute hepatitis

56
Q

Hallmark of chronic hepatitis

A

Deposition of fibrous tissue

57
Q

Ground glass hepatocytes

A

Chronic Hep B infection

58
Q

Anti smooth muscle antibodies

A

Autoimmune hepatitis

59
Q

Micro and macrovascular steatosis, fibrosis around terminal hepatic veins

A

Hepatic steatosis

60
Q

Hobnail apperance

A

Macronodular cirrhosis- alchoholic hepatitis

61
Q

Mallory bodies

A

Alcoholic hepatitis

62
Q

Laennec cirrhosis

A

Alcoholic hepatitis

63
Q

Most common cause of CLD in the US

A

NAFLD

64
Q

Hepatomegaly, DM, bronze skin pigmentation

A

Hemochromatosis