Book 1 - Foreword Flashcards

0
Q

The overall direction and goals of the incident are entailed at this level.

A

Strategic

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1
Q

Incident command is responsible for the completion of incident priorities. Incident priorities are:

A
  • Life safety
  • Incident stabilization
  • Property conservation
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2
Q

Objectives that must be achieved to meet strategic goals are done at this level.

A

Tactical level

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3
Q

The supervisor / officer at the _______ level is responsible for completing assigned objectives.

A

Tactical level

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4
Q

At the _____ level companies receive specific assignments with the goal of meeting tactical level requirements.

A

Task

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5
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. Assume and announce __________ and establish an effective operating position or (______________).
A

Command / Command post

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6
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. Rapidly evaluate the situation (_______) and/or receive briefing from the previous IC.
A

Size up

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7
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. Initiate, maintain and control the __________ process.
A

Communications

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8
Q

To achieve priorities the IC must define the following:

1.
2.
3.

A

Incident objectives
Strategy
Tactics

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9
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. …, develop a _________________ and assign resources based on strategies and tactics following SOGs.
A

Incident Action Plan

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10
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. Develop an effective ______ organization and initiate and maintain a _______ work sheet.
A

ICS / tactical

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11
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. __________ activity for all command and general staff.
A

Coordinate

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12
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. _________, __________, and _________ (as needed) the IAP.
A

Review, evaluate and revise

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13
Q

Functions of Command:

  1. Provide for the continuity, ________, and termination of _________.
A

Transfer / Command

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14
Q

Initial Radio Report:
Radio report should include:
* _________ of the company arriving on scene
* Brief _________ of the incident situation
* Obvious __________

A
  • Designation
  • description
  • conditions
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15
Q
Establishing Command:
   First company officer must determine the type or scope of the             
   incident:
      1. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ incident or
      2. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ incident
A

Single company

Multiple company

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16
Q

Initial Radio Report:

  • Should include:
    • Brief description of _______ being taken
    • Any obvious _______ concerns
    • Assumptions, identification, and location of _________
    • Request or release _________ as required
A
  • actions
  • safety
  • command
  • resources
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17
Q

Radio Designation
The radio designation __________ will be used along with the geographical location of the incident.

  • recommend a one-word identifier
A

“Command”

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18
Q

Radio Communications Format
In this protocol, the ______ states the intended ______ radio designation first then follows with the _______ designation.

  • The methodology reduces confusion and preserves airtime for important messages.
A

Sender / receivers / senders

Ex. “Medical group from Command”
“Medical group, Command”

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19
Q

Communications Order Model:
In order for IC to obtain _______ that his radio message/order was received, understood and correct action is being taken the radio message must be ________.

A

confirmation / repeated

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20
Q

What command option should be used with no visible indicators of a significant event?

A

Investigation option

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21
Q

In situations that require immediate action the company officer should go with the crew to provide supervision. This command option is called?

A

Fast attack option

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22
Q

Offensive fire attacks, critical life safety (rescues), or the welfare of responders is in question are all examples of when this command option should be used?

A

Fast attack option

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23
Q

“Command post” is considered one of the ____________?

A

Command options

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24
Q

In a “command post” command option a ___________ should be initiated and used to assist in managing the incident.

A

Tactical worksheet

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25
Q

…., one of the first decisions the initial IC needs to make is based on a ___________ evaluation.

A

Risk/Benefit

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26
Q

Failure by the IC to this evaluation is the ultimate example of not being responsible for the safety of their personnel?

A

Risk/Benefit

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27
Q

In the early 1970s a system was developed in California to address the resource management needs associated with large scale ___________ fires.

A

wildland

p VII

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28
Q

The system became known as the ___________ __________ Incident Command System.

A

California FIRESCOPE

p VII

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29
Q

During the same time period, another incident management system, Fire Ground Command (FGC) was developed by the __________ FD.

A

Phoenix, AZ

p VII

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30
Q

Using _________ _________ helps to define organizational functions, incident facilities, resource descriptions and position titles.

A

common terminology

p IX

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31
Q

____________ organization. The IC organizational structure develops in a _____ - ______, modular fashion that is based on the size and complexity of the incident, as well as the specifics of the hazard environment created by the incident.

A

Modular / top- down

p IX

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32
Q

Management by ___________. Includes establishing overreaching objectives; developing and issuing assignments, plans, procedures and protocols.

A

objectives

p IX

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33
Q

Reliance on an __________ ________ ______. __________ ________ _______ provide a coherent means of communication the overall incident objectives in the contexts of both operational and support activities.

A

Incident Action Plans (IAPs) / Incident Action Plans

p IX

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34
Q

ICS essential features:

_______ of Command and _______ of Command

A

Chain / Unity

p IX

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35
Q

Chain of Command refers to the orderly line of _________ within the ranks of the incident management organization.

A

authority

p IX

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36
Q

Unity of Command means that every individual has a designated _________ to whom they report at the scene of the incident.

A

supervisor

p IX

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37
Q

________ Command allow agencies with different legal, geographic, and functional authorities and responsibilities to work together effectively without affecting individual agency authority, responsibility or accountability.

A

Unified

p X

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38
Q
  • ____________ span of control.

________ of ________ is key to effective and efficient incident management. Within ICS, the span of control of any individual with incident management supervisory responsibility should range from ________ to ________ subordinates.

A

Manageable / Span of control / three to seven

p X

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39
Q

Typical _____ - __________ facilities include IC posts, bases, camps, staging areas, mass casualty triage areas, and other as required.

A

pre-designated

p X

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40
Q

_________ management includes processes for categorizing ordering, dispatching, tracking and recovering resources.

A

Resource

p X

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41
Q

The incident management organization must establish a process for gathering, sharing and managing incident related __________ and __________.

A

information and intelligence

p X

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42
Q

___________ communications.
Incident communications are facilitated through the development and use of a __________ communications plan and _________ communications processes and architectures.

A

Intergrated / common / interoperable

p X

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43
Q

___________ of Command
When command is ____________, the process must include a briefing that captures all essential information for continuing safe and effective operations.

A

Transfer / transferred

p X

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44
Q

Effective _____________ at all jurisdictional levels and within individual functional areas during incident operations is essential.

A

accountability

p X

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45
Q

Accountability:

  • ______-____ : All responders, regardless of agency affiliation, must report in to receive an assignment in accordance with the procedures established by the IC.
  • ___________ ________ _______ : Response operations must be directed and coordinated as outlined in ______.
  • ________ of __________: Each individual involved in incident operations will be assigned to only one supervisor.
A

Check-in / Incident Action Plan / IAP / Unity of Command

p X

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46
Q

Accountability:
- ________ of _________: Supervisors must be able to adequately supervise and control their subordinates, as well as communicate with and manage all resources under their supervision.

A

Span of Control

pXI

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47
Q

Accountability:

- ___________ _________: Supervisors must record and report resource status changes as they occur.

A

Resource Tracking

p XI

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48
Q

Accountability:

- __________: Personnel and equipment should respond only when requested or when dispatched by an appropriate authority.

A

Deployment

p XI

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49
Q

Agencies having ______________ or ____________ responsibility at the incident retain authority on those matters pertaining to that jurisdiction.

A

jurisdictional or statutory

p XI

50
Q

Which NFPA standard sets a minimum requirement for a fire service related occupational safety and health program?

A

NFPA 1500 Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program

p XI

51
Q

Personnel should wear appropriate respiratory protection when exposed to what type of atmospheres?

A

Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health (IDLH)

p XII

52
Q

The IC system should be initiated with the arrival of the ?

A

first agency responder

p XII

53
Q

Activities that present a significant risk to safety of member shall be limited to situations where there is a potential to?

A

save endangered lives

p XII

54
Q

No risk to the safety of members shall be acceptable when there is no possibility to ?

A

Save lives or property

p XII

55
Q

All members operating at an emergency are responsible to actively participate in the departments?

A

accountability system

p XII

56
Q

Who is responsible for the overall personnel accountability?

A

The Incident Commander

p XII

57
Q

The IC shall implement _________ Directors, ________ / ________ Supervisors when needed to reduce the span of control for the IC.

A

Branch / Divison/Group

p XII

58
Q

___________ _________ are accountable for all company members, and company members are responsible to remain under the supervision of their assigned ___________ __________.

A

Company Officers / Company Officers

p XIII

59
Q

The IC shall provide for additional accountability officers based on the ______, __________ or _______ of an incident.

A

size, complexity or needs

p XIII

60
Q

The ICS shall include standard operating guidelines that use “______________ __________” communication to evacuate personnel from an area where an imminent hazard is found to exist.

A

” Emergency Traffic “

p XIII

61
Q

At an emergency incident where activities are determined by the safety officer to be unsafe or to involve an imminent hazard, the Safety Officer shall have the authority to ?

A

alter, suspend, or terminate those activities

p XIII

62
Q

Members operating in hazardous areas at emergency incidents shall operate in ?

A

crews of two or more

p XIII

63
Q

At least one dedicated _________ ____________ _______ / _________ shall be standing by with equipment to provide for the rescue of members operating at emergency incidents if the need arises.

A

Rapid Intervention Crew / Company

p XIII

64
Q

The following areas are also very important in reducing risk to members:

  • Effective ___________
  • ______ and _____________
  • Continuous evaluation of __________ conditions
  • Past ___________
A
  • Effective training
  • Rest and rehabilitation
  • changing
  • Past experiences

p XIV

65
Q

The safety officer must be assigned as ______ in the incident as possible.

A

early

p XIV

66
Q

The Safety Officer reports directly to the ?

A

IC

p XIV

67
Q

The Safety Officer recommends to the IC any changes to the IAP as a result of the ?

A

ongoing surveys

p XIV

68
Q

The Safety Officer is integrated within the ICS as a member of the ?

A

Command staff

p XIV

69
Q

FDs should define __________ __________ ___________ for the response of a Safety Officer.

A

standard operating procedures

p XIV

70
Q

The IC should consider Assistant Safety Officers to cover the ____________ areas of the incident.

A

geographic

p XIV

71
Q

The Safety Officer should recon the scene and report to the IC the status of __________, __________, and ________.

A

conditions, hazards, and risks

p XIV

72
Q

The Safety Officer should provide the IC with a _____ ___________ of the IAP and incident scene operations.

A

risk assessment

p XV

73
Q

Examples for a safety officer on call or designated to respond:

  • ____________ fires
  • _________ alarm
  • _________ injury or ________ transported for treatment
  • _________ rescue incident
  • At the request of the __________ __________
  • __________ materials incident
A
  • Commerical
  • Multiple
  • Responder / member
  • Technical
  • Incident Commander
  • Hazardous

p XV

74
Q

The Safety Officer should evaluate visible _______ and _____ conditions and advise the IC, Divison/Group Supervisor, or company officers of the potential for flashover, backdraft or other fire event that could pose a threat to operation teams.

A

smoke and fire

p XV / XVI

75
Q

If additional assistance is needed, the safety officer should request through the IC assignment of an ?

A

Assistant Safety Officer

p XVI

76
Q

Responder accountability is just as important at a ________ and _____-_________ incident situation.

A

medical and mass-casualty

p XVI

77
Q

Whatever the design, the accountability system must be able to identify the location of every responder within a ?

A

small geographic hazard zone at any moment in time

p XVI

78
Q

Common elements of an accountability system for any incident:

  • ___________ use by all personnel on scene
  • Means to identify and document the ______ and ______ of responders into the hazard zone.
  • The assignment of the monitoring of the accountability function to an on scene member, starting with the arrival of the _______ ___________.
A
  • Mandatory
  • entry and exit
  • first company

p XVII

79
Q

Common elements of an accountability system:

  • Identified __________ for required roll calls (Personnel Accountability Reports) throughout an incident.
  • Define plans describing the response to reports of _______, ______, or ________ responders.
  • Use of _______ ___________ _______
  • Use of ________ _______ _________ ________ devices
A
  • benchmarks
  • injured, lost, or missing
  • Rapid Intervention Crews/Companies (RICs)
  • Personal Alert Safety System (PASS)

p XVII

80
Q

Which NFPA standard requires that an emergency service agency communication system shall provide a standard method to give priority to the transmission of emergency messages and notifications of imminent hazards to all levels of the Incident Command structure over that of routine radio communications?

A

NFPA 1561, Standard on Emergency Service Incident Management System

p XVII

81
Q

Examples of emergency conditions that could warrant emergency radio traffic include:

  • __________ down
  • Responder _________
  • Responder _________
  • Officer ______
A
  • Responder down
  • Responder missing
  • Responder trapped
  • Officer shot

p XVII

82
Q

Conditions that warrant emergency radio traffic include:

  • Need to immediately _________ the building or area.
  • Adverse ______ _______ causing smoke or hazardous materials threat to responders
  • Discovery of new dangers such as a hazardous material, __________ ________ or unseen hazard.
  • Change from an ___________ to ___________ mode of operations.
A
  • evacuate
  • wind shift
  • secondary device
  • offensive to defensive

p XVIII

83
Q

Which NFPA standard requires an “All Clear Resume Radio Traffic” to clear emergency traffic?

A

NFPA 1500

p XVIII

84
Q

A par should be conducted whenever an ___________ order has been given to provide a systematic method to confirm that all personnel operating in a crew, company, or Division/Group are accounted fo.

A

evacuation

p XVIII

85
Q

Which NFPA standard requires that an emergency service agency communication system shall provide a standard method to give priority to the transmission of emergency messages and notifications of imminent hazards to all levels of the Incident Command structure over that of routine radio communications?

A

NFPA 1561, Standard on Emergency Service Incident Management System

p XVII

86
Q

Examples of emergency conditions that could warrant emergency radio traffic include:

  • __________ down
  • Responder _________
  • Responder _________
  • Officer ______
A
  • Responder down
  • Responder missing
  • Responder trapped
  • Officer shot

p XVII

87
Q

Conditions that warrant emergency radio traffic include:

  • Need to immediately _________ the building or area.
  • Adverse ______ _______ causing smoke or hazardous materials threat to responders
  • Discovery of new dangers such as a hazardous material, __________ ________ or unseen hazard.
  • Change from an ___________ to ___________ mode of operations.
A
  • evacuate
  • wind shift
  • secondary device
  • offensive to defensive

p XVIII

88
Q

Which NFPA standard requires an “All Clear Resume Radio Traffic” to clear emergency traffic?

A

NFPA 1500

p XVIII

89
Q

A par should be conducted whenever an ___________ order has been given to provide a systematic method to confirm that all personnel operating in a crew, company, or Division/Group are accounted fo.

A

evacuation

p XVIII

90
Q

Agencies need to develop a system relayed from their communications center for time sensitive incidents that provide the IC with elapsed time on scene in _____ minutes intervals.

A

15 minute

p XVIII

91
Q

A RIC is comprised of a minimum of _____ responders who are ________ and __________ to perform the actions necessary to affect the rescue of other emergency workers.

A

two / attired and equipped

p XVIII

92
Q

Typically RICs are not assigned to _________ or __________ fire incidents.

A

medical or wildland

p XIX

93
Q

The purpose of responder ____________ or _______, is to evaluate and assist personnel who may be suffering the effects of sustained physical exertion during emergency operations.

A

rehabilitation or rehab

p XX

94
Q

What are some critical components a rehab operation should include?

A

Nourishment, Rest, Recovery, Medical evaluation and treatment, Accountability

p XXI

95
Q

Certain incidents, including mass casualty, those involving serious injury or death of a responder, or close community relationship to the victims warrant an automatic?

A

Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) response

p XXI

96
Q

An IC has no greater responsibility at any emergency scene than seeing to the ?

A

Safety and well being of emergency personnel

p XXI

97
Q

Elements critical to personnel safety:

  • Appointment of a ________ ________
  • Implementation of an ________ ___________ ________
  • Established procedures for broadcasting ____________ radio traffic
  • Standby and deployment of ________ ___________ ______/__________
  • Establishment of Medical Unit / Responder _______________
A
  • Safety Officer
  • Incident Accountability System
  • emergency
  • Rapid Intervention Crews / Companies
  • Rehabilitation

p XXI

98
Q

During a multi-casualty incident, special procedures must be implemented to deal with large scale _________, _________, and ____________ exposure concerns.

A

biological, chemical and radiological

p XXII

99
Q

Turning down an assignment is one possible outcome of _________ _______.

A

managing risk

p XXII

100
Q

A situation where an individual has determined that they cannot undertake an assignment as given and is unable to negotiate an alternative solution is called?

A

A turndown

p XXIII

101
Q

Individuals may turndown an assignment as unsafe when the following occur:

  • There is a violation of ______ ______ practices
  • ____________ conditions make the work unsafe
  • They lack the necessary __________ or ___________
  • __________ equipment is being used
A
  • safe work
  • Environmental
  • qualifications or experience
  • defective

p XXIII

102
Q

Common Denominations of Fire Behavior on Tragedy Fires:

  • Most incidents happen on the ________ fires or on _________ portions of larger fires.
  • Most fires are innocent in appearance before the “______-____” or _________. In some cases, tragedies occur in the mop-up stage.
  • Flare-ups generally occur in deceptively lights ______.
  • Fires run uphill surprisingly fast in _________, in ________ and on _______ _______.
  • Some suppression tools, such as ___________ or _____ _________, can adversely affect fire behavior.
A
  • smaller / isolated
  • flare-ups / blowups
  • fuels
  • chimneys / gullies / steep slopes
  • helicopters / air tankers

p XXIV

103
Q

It is critical that all members on scene routinely take a moment to _____ ___, _____ _____, and ______ ________ for indicators that might suggest an analysis of their current location and operation.

A

look up, look down and look around

p XXVII

104
Q

Fight the fire from the __________ to the __________ whenever possible.

A

uninvolved to involved

p XXVII

105
Q

Communications amount members operating at incidents is best when accomplished ______ to ______.

A

face to face

p XXVII

106
Q

Often the only life hazard present at an incident is the lives of the ___________.

A

responders

p XXVIII

107
Q

A _______ _______ should be set up to further highlight the doorway at the earliest convenience to help illuminate an escape route.

A

Quartz light

p XXVIII

108
Q

_________ and ____________ should provoke caution before initiating any operations that would require members to work or walk under either of these structural components.

A

Facades and mezzanines

p XXIX

109
Q

A _______ ______ or ______ ________ area is one that does not require any protection, such as SCBAs or hose lines, for survival.

A

safety zone or safe refuge

p XXIX

110
Q

At a structure fire the safety zone will typically be where?

A

The exterior

p XXIX

111
Q

A safety zone at a multi-story incident may be where?

A

two floors below the fire

p XXIX

112
Q

The safety zone must be large enough to?

A

hold all the members working in the area

p XXIX

113
Q

The safety zone must be close enough to be reached in a _______ ________ should conditions rapidly deteriorate.

A

timely manner

p XXIX

114
Q

Full protective equipment is not a recommendation it is a ____________.

A

requirement

p XXIX

115
Q

Interior Firefighting “Watch Outs”

* You have a working fire, and your _______ will be delayed.

A

entry

p XXX

116
Q

Interior Firefighting “Watch Outs”

  • Multiple companies have been assigned to enter through _____ _______.
  • ______ division is being driven off as you prepare to go inside.
  • Air is being drawn in rapidly in ______ visibility and the heat is ________ ______.
A
  • one entry
  • roof
  • zero / banking down

p XXX

117
Q

Interior Firefighting “Watch Outs”

  • You can hear the fire burning above you but can’t _____ ___.
  • You realize you are working underneath a __________.
  • Keep in mind that it would be unusual to find a mezzanine inside a _________ ______ doorway.
A
  • see it
  • mezzanine
  • rolling steel

p XXX

118
Q

Interior Firefighting “Watch Outs”

  • You feel ___________. Listen to your _________ they are generally correct.
  • Your ______ alarm bell sounds and you still haven’t found the fire.
  • You _____ ________ for several minutes and make no progress.
A
  • uncomfortable / instincts
  • SCBA
  • flow water

p XXXI

119
Q

Interior Firefighting “Watch Outs”

  • You hear the sound of ______ ____________ being conducted behind you.
  • You are unable to ___________ with the IC or your Division or Group Supervisor.
  • You are working with ____________ members.
A
  • roof ventilation
  • communicate
  • unfamiliar

p XXXI

120
Q

As FDs develop SOPs, they need to increase the emphasis on ______ vs. ______ and to implement procedures that will _______ risk to responders when conducting firefighting operations.

A

risk vs. gain / reduce

p XXXIII

121
Q

It is the opinion of the NIMS Consortium that the hazards responders are subject to could be reduced if FDs implemented the following guidelines:

  • Conduct routine training exercises on implementing the ________ ________ ________.
  • Implement and use the Incident Command System on all __________.
  • Ensure that appropriate ________ and ________ (risk vs. gain) are being implemented at incidents that reduce risk to members.
  • Follow NFPA _______.
  • Have a strict policy regarding the need to implement stand-by ________ ___________ _______ at escalating incidents.
A
  • Incident Command System
  • incidents
  • strategy and tactics
  • 1500
  • Rapid Intervention Crews/Companies

p XXXIII

122
Q

Incident scene accountability:

The system must be:

  • Capable of determining when a responder is ______ returning from an assignment or is __________.
  • Capable of mounting an immediate _________ effort
  • Fully integrated into the __________ __________ __________
A
  • late / missing
  • rescue
  • Incident Command System

p XVII

123
Q

More than one RIC may be required for large scale or complex operations. In these situations, the RIC terminology may be modified to “__________ _____________ _________”

A

“Rapid Intervention Group”

p XIX