A Flashcards

1
Q

Abate

A

v. to decrease; reduce

減少,減弱,減輕

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2
Q

Abdicate

A

v. to give up a position, right, or power

正式放棄(權力等);退(位);辭(職)

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3
Q

Aberrant

A

adj. deviating from what is normal

偏離正道的,脫離常軌的

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4
Q

Aberration

A

n. something different from the usual or normal

離開正道,脫離常軌;過失,犯規

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5
Q

Abeyance

A

n. temporary suppression or suspension

中止;暫擱

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6
Q

Abject

A

adj. miserable; pitiful

糟透的;淒苦的;難堪的

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7
Q

Abjure

A

v. to reject; abandon formally

發誓棄絕;公開放棄(意見、信仰、權利、國籍等)

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8
Q

Abscission

A

n. the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other part of a plant

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9
Q

Abscise

A

v. to cut off or away

切除;【植】自然脫落

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10
Q

Abscond

A

v. to depart secretly

(為躲避罪責、債務等)潛逃;逃亡

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11
Q

Abstemious

A

adj. moderate in appetite

有節制的

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12
Q

Abysmal

A

adj. very bad

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13
Q

Accretion

A

n. growth on size or increase in amount

增加物

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14
Q

Accrue

A

v. to accumulate; grow by additions

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15
Q

Adamant

A

adj. uncompromising; unyielding

堅定不移的;固執的

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16
Q

Adjunct

A

n. something added, attached, or joined

附件,附屬物

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17
Q

Admonish

A

v. to caution or reprimand(訓斥)

告誡;警告

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18
Q

Adulterate

A

v. to corrupt or make impure

攙雜的,攙假的

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19
Q

Aesthetic

A

adj. relating to beauty or art
美學的
n. a conception of what is artistically beautiful
美學;美學標準;審美觀

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20
Q

Affected

A

adj. pretentious(矯飾的), phony(假的)

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21
Q

Affinity

A

n. fondness; liking; similarity

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22
Q

Abstinence

A

n. the giving up of certain pleasures

(飲食及享樂方面的)節制;禁飲;戒酒

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23
Q

Aggrandize

A

v. to make larger or great

加大;強化

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24
Q

Aggregate

A

adj. amounting to a whole; total
聚集的;合計的
v. to collect into a mass
n. collective mass or sum

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25
Q

Alacrity

A

n. cheerful willingness; eagerness; speed

樂意,欣然;活潑;輕快

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26
Q

Alchemy

A

n. medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
鍊金術;(將事物變得更好的)神奇力量

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27
Q

Allay

A

v. to lessen; ease; soothe

使緩和,減輕

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28
Q

Alleviate

A

v. to relieve; improve partially

減輕,(緩和痛苦或困難)

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29
Q

Alloy

A

n. a combination; a mixture of two or more metals

合金;混合

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30
Q

Allure

A

n. the power to entice by charm
誘惑,魅力,吸引力
v. to entice by charm
adj - alluring 誘人的;迷人的;極吸引人的

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31
Q

Amalgamate

A

v. to combine into a unified whole

(公司或集團等)聯合,合併

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32
Q

Ambiguous

A

adj. unclear or doubtful in meaning

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33
Q

Ambivalence

A

n. the state of having conflicting emotional attitudes
矛盾心理
adj - ambivalent

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34
Q

Ambrosia

A

n. something delicious; the food of the gods

adj - ambrosial

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35
Q

Ameliorate

A

v. to improve

使改善,改進

36
Q

Amenable

A

adj. agreeable; cooperative; suited

肯順從的

37
Q

Amenity

A

n. something that increases comfort

(環境等的)舒適,適意

38
Q

Amulet

A

n. ornament(裝飾品) worn as a charm against evil spirits

護身符;避邪物

39
Q

Anachronism

A

n. something out of the proper time

時代錯誤,落伍的人或事物

40
Q

Analgesic

A

n. medication that reduces or eliminates pain

止痛劑

41
Q

Analogous

A

adj. comparable

類似的;可比擬的

42
Q

Analogy

A

n. a similarity in some ways between things that are otherwise dissimailar
類推,類比,比擬

43
Q

Analog

A

n. something that is comparable to something else

相似物;類似情況

44
Q

Anarchy

A

n. absence of government; state of disorder

無政府(狀態);混亂

45
Q

Anarchic

A

adj. lacking order or control

無法無天的

46
Q

Anarchism

A

n. the theory that all forms of government are oppressive and should be abolished; the advocacy of the theory or the attempt to bring about anarchism
無政府主義

47
Q

Anodyne

A

n. something that calms or soothes pain
解除痛苦的東西
adj. relaxing, or capable of soothing pain
止痛的

48
Q

Anomalous

A

adj. irregular; deviating from the norm
不規則的;異常的﹐反常的
n - anomaly

49
Q

Antecedent

A

n. something that comes before

前事,前情

50
Q

Antediluvian

A

adj. prehistoric

(《聖經》中所說的)大洪水前的,上古的

51
Q

Antipathy

A

n. dislike; hostility

反感,厭惡

52
Q

Apathy

A

n. indifference
無興趣,冷淡;漠不關心
adj - apathetic

53
Q

Apex

A

n. the highest point

頂點;尖端

54
Q

Apogee

A

n. the point in an orbit most distant from the body being orbited; the highest point
【天】遠地點;最高點

55
Q

Apothegm

A

n. a terse(簡短的), witty saying

格言,箴言

56
Q

Appease

A

v. to calm; pacify; placate(使平靜)

平息;緩和;撫慰

57
Q

Appellation

A

n. name

名稱;稱號

58
Q

Apposite

A

adj. strikingly(顯著地) appropriate and relevant

適當的,貼切的

59
Q

Apprise

A

v. to inform

通知,告訴

60
Q

Approbation

A

n. praise; approval

讚許;許可,認可

61
Q

Appropriate

A

v. to take possession for one’s own use; confiscate(徵收)

撥出(款項等);佔用

62
Q

Apropos

A

adj. relevant

適當的;切題的;中肯的

63
Q

Arabesque

A

n. ornate(華麗的) design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

64
Q

Archeology

A

n. the study of material evidence of past human life

考古學

65
Q

Ardor

A

n. great emotion or passion

激情;熱忱

66
Q

Arduous

A

adj. extremely difficulty; laborious

艱鉅的;費力的;困難的

67
Q

Argot

A

n. a specialized vocabulary used by a group

(某一行業或團體慣用的)行話,隱語,暗語

68
Q

Arrest

A

v. to stop; to seize

遏止;逮捕

69
Q

Artifact

A

n. item made by human craft

人工製品

70
Q

Artless

A

adj. guileless(不狡猾的); natural

單純的,天真的;無虛飾的,自然的

71
Q

Ascetic

A
n. one who practices self-denial
禁慾主義者;苦行者
adj. self-denying or austere
禁慾主義的;苦行的
n - asceticism
72
Q

Asperity

A

n. severity; harshness; irritability

(氣候的)嚴酷;(聲音、語調、態度、脾氣的)粗暴

73
Q

Aspersion

A

n. slander; false rumor

誹謗,中傷,誣蔑

74
Q

Assiduous

A

adj. diligent; hard-working

勤勉的

75
Q

Assuage

A

v. to make less severe

緩和,減輕(病痛等)

76
Q

Astringent

A

adj. harsh; severe

77
Q

Asylum

A

n. place of refuge or shelter

78
Q

Atavism

A

n. in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence
【生】隔代遺傳;返祖現象

79
Q

Attenuate

A

v. to weaken

80
Q

Audacious

A

adj. bold; daring

大膽的;無畏的

81
Q

Austere

A

adj. stern; unadorned

嚴厲的;樸素的

82
Q

Autonomous

A

adj. self-governing; independent

83
Q

Avarice

A

n. greed

貪婪,貪慾

84
Q

Aver

A

v. to affirm; declare to be true

斷言; 堅稱

85
Q

Avocation

A

n. secondary occupation

副業

86
Q

Avuncular

A

adj. like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant

像叔伯的;慈祥的

87
Q

Axiomatic

A

adj. taken for granted

公理的﹐不需證明的﹐不言自明的