250407 Flashcards

(139 cards)

1
Q

农历

A

nong li
lunar calendar

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2
Q

大年初一

A

first day of new year

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3
Q

家家户户

A

jia jia hu hu4
every family

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4
Q

大扫除

A

da sao chu
sweep out bad luck of old year

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5
Q

扫地

A

sweep floor

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6
Q

舞狮

A

wu3 shi1
lion dancer

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7
Q

买年货

A

mai nian huo
buy groceries for new year

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8
Q

水牛城

A

singapores chinatown

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9
Q

新加坡

A

singapore

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10
Q

零食

A

ling shi
snacks

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11
Q

礼物

A

presents

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12
Q

装饰品

A

zhuan shi pin
decoration

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13
Q

食材

A

shi cai
ingredients

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14
Q

折扣

A

zhe kou
discount

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15
Q

七折优惠

A

qi zhe you hui
30% off

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16
Q

A

juan4
coupon

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17
Q

买x减y

A

mai jian3
100-y off when you spend x

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18
Q

买一赠一

A

mai yi song yi
BOGO

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19
Q

A

fu
blessing

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20
Q

正贴

A

zheng tie
place upright

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21
Q

倒贴

A

dao tie
place upside down

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22
Q

贴春联

A

tie chun lian
place spring couplets

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23
Q

剪纸

A

jian zhi
paper cutting

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24
Q

贴窗花

A

tie chuang hua
put up paper decorations

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25
辞旧迎新
ci2 ju4 ying2 xin1 end the old year and welcome the new year
26
装饰
zhuang shi decoration
27
除夕
chu xi CNY EVE
28
团聚
tuan ju to reunite
29
丰盛
feng sheng big 丰盛的年夜饭
30
横批
heng pi horizontal scroll
31
上联
shang lian first half of couplets
32
下联
xia lian second half of couplets
33
守岁
shou3 sui4 to stay up all night until dawn on CNY
34
熬夜
ao ye stay up late or all night
35
钟声
zhong sheng sound of clock
36
xiang to ring
37
拜年
bai4 nian2 visit family members and give new year greetings
38
吉祥话
ji xiang hua auspicious phrases used to give best wishes
39
放鞭炮
fang bian pao use fireworks
40
长辈
zhang bei elder generation in family
41
晚辈
wan bei younger gen
42
压岁钱
new years money
43
恭喜发财
gong ci fa cai wish you make good fortune in the new year
44
祝福
wish
45
代表
represent
46
yu remaining
47
gao rice cake
48
高升
gao sheng to rise up
49
谐音
xie yin homophone
50
年夜饭一的很多菜都代表对新的一年的祝福
there are many dishes in the CNY dinner that represent new years blessings
51
鱼的谐音是余,代表年年有余
the homophone for fish is remaining, which represents surplus every year
52
有舍必有得
you3 she2 bi4 you3 de2 if you give something up, you’ll gain something
53
古代
gu dai ancient times
54
元宝
ancient chinese money
55
汤圆
tangyuan glutinous rice balls
56
团圆
family reunion
57
聚会
ju hui hangout
58
团聚
tuan ju friend reunion
59
首先
first
60
其次
qi ci second
61
总之
zhong3 zhi1 in short
62
怪兽
guai4 shou4 monster
63
村子里的人
cun zi li de ren villagers
64
害怕
scared
65
山洞
shan dong4 cave
66
躲起来
duo3 qi3 lai2 to hide
67
gan3 dare to do sth
68
从此
cong ci from now on
69
安心的
stop worrying
70
村里的人被怪兽吃掉了
cun li de ren bei guai shou chi diao le the people in the village were eaten by the monster
71
流域
liu2 yu4 river basin
72
灿烂无比
can4 lan4 wu2 bi3 brilliant
73
文化
culture
74
诗经
shi1 jing1 classic of poetry
75
诗歌
shi1 ge1 poetry
76
雎鸠
ju1 jiu1 bird
77
窈窕
yao3 tiao3 modest
78
淑女
shu2 nü3 young girl
79
君子
jun1 zi3 gentlemen
80
好逑
hao3 qiu2 try to get a date
81
关关雎鸠 在河之洲 窈窕淑女 君子好逑
guan1 guan1 ju1 jiu1 zai4 he2 zhi1 zhou1 yao3 tiao3 shu1 nv3 jun1 zi3 hao3 qiu2 guan guan sing the birds on sandbars in the river a modest young girl fine match for the gentlemen
82
公元前
bc
83
前半段
qian2 ban4 duan4 during the first half of
84
春秋
spring and autumn period
85
战国
warring state
86
实力
ability
87
减弱
jian3 ruo4 to weaken
88
战争
zhan4 zheng1 war
89
发展
fa zhan to develop
90
尊重
respect
91
有学问的
to have knowledge
92
政治家
zheng4 zhi4 jia1 politician
93
向。。。请教
to consult someone
94
治理国家
zhi4 li3 guo2 jia1 to govern a country
95
富国强兵
fu4 guo2 qiang2 bing1 make a country rich and powerful
96
甚至
shen4 zhi4 even
97
下跪
xia gui kneel down
98
一大批
yi da pi a large number of
99
影响深远
ying3 xiang3 shen1 yuan3 far reaching
100
多元化
diversified
101
百家争鸣
bai jia zheng1 ming2 many philosophers
102
儒家的空子
ru jia de kong zi confucian confucius
103
道家的老子
dao jia de lao zi taoism laozi
104
兵家的孙子
bing jia de sun zi school of military by sun zi
105
哲学家
zhe2 xue jia philosopher
106
有教无类
you jiao wu lei education equity
107
因材施教
yin1 cai2 shi2 jiao4 individualized education
108
特权
te quan privelege
109
改变
change
110
状况
situation
111
私塾
si1 shu2 private school in ancient china
112
无论如何
regardless of
113
接受
accept
114
论语
analects of confucius
115
引用
yin3 yong quote
116
子曰:学而时习之,不亦说乎
zi yue:xue er2 shi1 xi1 zhi1,bu yi4 shuo1 hu1 isn’t it a great pleasure to learn and practice what you’ve learned constantly?
117
子曰:己所不欲,勿施于人
zi yue1: ji3 suo3 bu4 yu2,wu4 shi1 yu2 ren1 what you do not wish for yourself do not wish for otherw
118
宽容
kuan1 rong2 tolerate
119
有同理心
have empathy
120
勉强
mian2 qiang3 to force someone
121
未必
wei4 bi1 unnecessary
122
优秀
you xiu excellent
123
称赞
cheng2 zan4 to praise
124
弟子
disciple
125
贤人
xian2 ren2 wise man
126
领域
ling3 yu4 field
127
取得
qu3 de obtain
128
成就
cheng jiu achievement
129
孟子
meng4 zi3 mencius
130
继承
ji4 cheng2 to inherit
131
发展
to develip
132
ren2 benevolence
133
yi4 upholding righteousness
134
li3 manners
135
儒家
ru2 jia confucianism
136
主流
mainstream
137
zhi4 wisdom
138
xin4 integrity
139
儒家的主要思想有五个字:义,礼,仁,智,信
confucianism philosophy consists of five main principles: benevolence, upholding righteousness, manners, wisdom and integrity