25.3, 25.4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the boundary that marks a density between layers?

A

Discontinuity

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2
Q

How are discontinuity’s identified

A

Using seismic waves

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3
Q

What are shadow zones?

A

Areas where seismic waves aren’t recorded

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4
Q

Whats another name for shadow zone?

A

Dead zone

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5
Q

Between which degrees do shadow waves fall?

A

105°- 140°

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6
Q

Is the outer core a liquid or solid?

A

liquid

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7
Q

Is the inner core a solid or liquid? Why?

A

Solid because the pressure

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8
Q

What makes up the lithosphere?

A

Crust and upper most mantle

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9
Q

What is the asthenosphere?

A

Plastic like layer which earths plates move on.

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10
Q

Which elements make up the mantle.

A

Calcium, Aluminum, Iron and Magnesium

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11
Q

which elements make up the core?

A

Iron and Nickle

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12
Q

What is molten or liquid rock stored inside earth called?

A

magma

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13
Q

where is the ring of fire located?

A

pacific ocean

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14
Q

Which two specific locations have volcanic activity due to divergent plate boundaries?

A

East African rift

mid ocean ridge

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15
Q

Are hot spots stationary

A

Yes

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16
Q

What can hot spots create

A

Islands (The Hawaiian Islands)

17
Q

If the is high viscosity will the fluid flow more quickly or slowly?

A

slow

18
Q

if magma has a high viscosity will it contain more or less silica?

A

More

19
Q

what is piroclastic marital?

A

Any solid material that erupts from a volcano

20
Q

What is the smallest type of piroclastic material?

A

Volcanic ash

21
Q

What is the largest type of piroclastic material?

A

volcanic bombs and blocks

22
Q

what are the types of gases that erupt?

A

water vapor, carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide

23
Q

What is eruption style linked to?

A

Temperature and composition

24
Q

How are volcano’s classified?

A

Size, shape and materials that erupt

25
Q

What do cinder cones erupt?

A

high-temperature, gas-rich, basaltic lava

26
Q

what are the tree types of volcano

A

Shield, cinder cone and composite