1. nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

the PSN/ parasympathetic nervous system

A

“house keeping response” helps to keep homeostasis

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2
Q

where is the cerebral spinal fluid found?

A

in the centre of the grey matter

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3
Q

B vit for nervous system

A

choline- makes the myelin sheath that envelopes the nerves and acts as an insulation

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4
Q

calcium and mag for nervous system

A

facilitate nerve conductivity

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5
Q

EFAs for the nervous system

A

brains building blocks and as such are beneficial for hyperactivity

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6
Q

The sympathetic nervous system/ SNS

A

‘fight or flight’.

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7
Q

the PNS consists of what?

A

the nerves that connect the brain and spinal cord to the other body parts such as: cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and ANS

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8
Q

a stroke is

A

lack of blood flow to an area of the brain

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9
Q

functions of the cerebellum

A

-muscle co-ordination
-equilibrium/posture
-

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10
Q

Ataxia is a condition where

A

drunk-like condition where movements become clumsy and disorganized due to injury to the cerebellum

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11
Q

epithalamus contains what gland and is part of what system

A

contains the pineal gland, which is part of the endocrine system.

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12
Q

the thalamus function

A

the sensory relay station from the body to the cerebral cortex
-controls emotions for alert or arousal mechanisms

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13
Q

hypothalamus

A

contains pituitary glans, plays an important role in the limbic system ( emotional/visceral brain) thirst, appitite, sex, pain and pleasure, body temp, water balance, sleep cycles and metabolism

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14
Q

4 regions of the brain

A
  1. brain stem
  2. diencephalon
  3. cerebellum
  4. cerebrum
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15
Q

the arachnoid mater

A

the middle layer of connective tissue with a few blood vessels

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16
Q

dura matter

A

the outer layer of connective tissue. It is double layered where it surrounds the brain

17
Q

the Pia matter

A

innermost layer of connective tissue. It closely adheres to the brain and its blood vessels

18
Q

the CNS consists of:

A

the brain and spinal cord

19
Q

anoxia

A

“without oxygen”

20
Q

dopamine and seratonin are:

A

neurotransmitters

21
Q

acetylcholine

A

neurotransmitter released at the synapse between a neuron and a muscle cell

22
Q

sensory( afferent) neuron

A

carries impulses from the sensory receptors

23
Q

the blood brain barrier

A

formed by a 2 layer wall of astrocytes, helps protect the vital brain tissue from harmful chemicals which may be in the blood

24
Q

myelin sheath

A

makes a protective blanket around the nerve and increases the transmission rate of nerve impulses

25
Q

what does the CNS do?

A

acts as the integrating and command centres of the NS. Interprets incoming sensory info and issues instructions based on past experiences and current conditions