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Semester 6 > Mental Health > Flashcards

Mental Health Flashcards

0
Q

What is counter transference.

A

What we feel for patients

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1
Q

What is transference?

A

What patients feel for us

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2
Q

What does the suprachiasmic nucleus do?

A

Wakes us when it is light

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3
Q

What does REM stand for?

A

Rapid eye movement

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4
Q

Definition of narcolepsy

A

Genetic, falls asleep inappropriately

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5
Q

What is a syndrome

A

A cluster of symptoms

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6
Q

Aphasia

A

Damaged ability to produce/understand language

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7
Q

Dysarthria

A

Difficulty with articulation of speech

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8
Q

Types of aphasia

A

Non-fluent
- can understand (Broca)
Fluent
- don’t understand (wernickers)

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9
Q

Tasks of the left hemisphere

A
  • conversation
  • language comprehension
  • naming
  • reading
  • writing
  • praxis (skilled movement)
  • calculations
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10
Q

Tasks of right hemisphere

A
  • facial discrimination
  • facial recognition
  • depth perception
  • receptive affective prosody
  • executive affective prosody
  • music
  • constructional abilities
  • mental rotation of shapes
  • appreciation of humor
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11
Q

Which hemisphere is damaged in apraxia?

A

Left hemisphere

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12
Q

What is qualia?

A

Subjective experience through senses

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13
Q

Things to record about speech

A
  • rate
  • volume
  • quality
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14
Q

Things to record for thoughts

A
  • speed
  • form
  • content
  • possession
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15
Q

Define tangentiality

A

Off point

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16
Q

Define circumstantiality

A

Round-about

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17
Q

Define flight of ideas

A

Overall theme

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18
Q

Define derailment

A

Beginning makes sense

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19
Q

Define loosening of association

A

Makes no sense at all

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20
Q

Define a delusion

A

A belief held in the absence of proof
Can’t be shaken if proof to the contrary is brought
Out of keeping with social, cultural and religious background

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21
Q

Themes of delusions

A
  • religiosity
  • grandiosity
  • persecutory
  • jealousy
  • erotic
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22
Q

Definition of hallucination

A

False sensory perception that occurs in absence of proof

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23
Q

Definition of an illusion

A

Misperception of a real stimulus

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24
Q

Depersonalization

A

Sense that you are not real

25
Q

De realization

A

Sense that the environment is not real

26
Q

Definition of psychosis

A

Out of touch with reality

27
Q

What meds do bipolar people take?

A

Mood stabilisers - lithium

28
Q

Definition of a phobia

A

An un rational fear

29
Q

Definition of sexual orientation

A

Erotic response in real life and in fantasy

30
Q

Define gender dysphoria

A

Individual trapped in wrong biological body

31
Q

Define a personality disorder

A

A pervasive interactional style that is stable over a life-span of which they are unaware

32
Q

Type A personality disorders

A
  • paranoid

- schizophrenic

33
Q

Type B personality disorders

A
  • Narcissistic
  • antisocial
  • histrionic
  • borderline
34
Q

Type C personality disorders

A
  • dependant
  • avoidant
  • obsessive compulsive
35
Q

Define a paraphilic disorder

A

When an individual can only achieve sexual arousal through abnormal means

36
Q

What is a cultural syndrome?

A

A cluster of co-occurring symptoms found in a specific cultural context

37
Q

What is a cultural idiom of distress?

A

A way of talking about suffering amongst people of a certain cultural group

38
Q

What is a cultural explanation?

A

A perceived cause/ explanatory model that provides a culturally perceived etiology for a cause of distress

39
Q

Describe the DSM 4 axes

A
  • psychiatric diagnosis
  • personality ds/ mental retardation
  • physical health
  • psychosocial stressors
  • functioning
40
Q

Etiological factors

A
  • predisposing
  • precipitating
  • perpetuating
  • protective
41
Q

Definition of epilepsy

A

A repeated pattern of seizures

42
Q

Definition of seizure

A

Paroxysmal burst of electrical activity

43
Q

Definition of dejavu

A

An overwhelming sense that this moment has already been lived

44
Q

Definition of jamaisvu

A

Feeling unfamiliar with the familiar

45
Q

Erikson’s stages of psychological life cycle

A
  • trust vs mistrust
  • autonomy vs shame and doubt
  • initiative vs guilt
  • industry vs inferiority
  • identity vs role confusion
  • intimacy vs isolation
  • generativity vs self-absorption
  • integrity vs despair
46
Q

What does SSRIs stand for?

A

Serotonin specific re uptake inhibitor

47
Q

IQ less than 70

A

Intellectual disability

48
Q

Defining characteristics of autism

A
  • deficits in language development, forming emotional ties

- intellectual disability

49
Q

Characteristic of aspergers

A
  • seem to not understand he rules of life
50
Q

Types of disruptive behaviors

A
  • ADD/ADHD
  • oppositional defiant disorder
  • conduct disorder (punishment was brutal but inconsistent)
51
Q

Define copralalia

A

Uttering swear words/ inappropriate words involuntarily

52
Q

Define enuresis

A

Wetting yourself

53
Q

Define encopressis

A

No control of faeces

54
Q

Hypovolaemic causes of LOC

A
  • vasovagal attack (syncope)
  • postural hypotension
  • hyperventilation
  • cardiac arrythmia
55
Q

Define coma

A

Unrousable state of unconsciousness

56
Q

Causes of comas

A
  • apoplexy (brain stem infarction)
  • epilepsy
  • injury/infection
  • opiates
  • uraemia
57
Q

When is violence a potential.

A
  • very psychotic paranoid patients
  • substance intoxication
  • irritable manic
  • head injuries
  • severe personality disorders
58
Q

Diagnosing dementia

A

Memory loss and one of:

  • aphasia (deterioration of language)
  • apraxia (inability to execute motor activities)
  • agnosia (failure to recognize or identify objects)
  • disturbances in executive functioning
59
Q

Definition of delirium

A

A neuro-psychiatric syndrome characterized by extreme disturbances of arousal, attention, orientation, perception, intellectual function and affect

Semester 6 (12 decks)

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