26

Question 1

treatment DDH 3 months -> 1 year

Answer 1

closed reduction and spica cast

Question 2

treatment DDH >6 years and bilateral?

Answer 2

leave

Question 3

preventative measures to be taken in osteoporosis

Answer 3

• stop causative medications
• Vit D and calcium
• weight bearing exercise
• falls prevention

Question 4

antibiotic management acute septic arthritis

Answer 4

IV for 2-4 days

in uncomplicated, continue for 2 weeks

Question 5

management of golfer and tennis elbow

Answer 5

rest
platelet rich plasma (PRP) injected into tendon
centrifugal patients own blood
pick most tender spot + inject blindly, then send for physio

Question 6

surgical management of diabetic foot ulcers

Answer 6

• debridement
• revascularise
• correct any deformities
• amputation

Question 7

meromelia

Answer 7

partial absence of long bone

Question 8

what is ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 8

chronic inflammatory rheumatic disorder
HLAB27 association
cause some of the small bones in your spine (vertebrae) to fuse

Question 9

treatment DDH 1year->1.5 years

Answer 9

open reduction and capsule reefing

Question 10

signs of pauciarticular JIA type 1

Answer 10

+ ANA
chronic uveitis
irregular iris
LL joints

Question 11

presentation pauciarticular JIA type 1

Answer 11

• limp
• not pain
• no constitutional manifestations
• chronic uveitis in 20%

Question 12

chronic uveitis

Answer 12

when the inflammation is longer lasting and also comes back within three months of stopping treatment

Question 13

epidemiology JIA pauciarticular type 1

Answer 13

<5years

female predominantly

Question 14

management ankle #SH4

Answer 14

ORIF -> monitor for growth arrest

Question 15

epidemiology ankylosing spondylitiis

Answer 15

2nd -> 3rd decade
males > females
risk increased in relatives

Question 16

management ankle #SH2

Answer 16

undisplayed - POP6

displaced - screw

Question 17

mimics of multi-system autoimmune disease

Answer 17

• cocaine
• HIV
• endocarditis
• hepatitis
• TB
• malignancy
• scurvey

Question 18

describe scleroderma morphea

Answer 18

painless discoloured patches on skin

localised

Question 19

describe scleroderma limited

Answer 19

C - calcinosis
R - raynauds
E - oesophageal dysmobility
S - sclerodactyly 
T - telangiectasia

Question 20

describe diffuse scleroderma

Answer 20

fixed flexion joint deformities due to connective tissue

Question 21

classification criteria of systemic lupus erythythematosus

Answer 21

1. malar flush
2. discoid rash
3. photosensitivity
4. oral ulcers
5. arthritis
6. serositis
7. nephrotic syndrome
8. neurological
9. haematological (low levels)
10. immunological
11. ANA. lupus anticoagulant, low complement

Question 22

WHO FINISHED ALL THEIR MSK FLASHCARDSSSSS

Answer 22

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