Gerenuk Flashcards

1
Q

What is the range and habitat of the gerenuk?

A

It is found in desert and scrubland in eastern Africa.

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2
Q

What does “gerenuk” mean in Somali?

A

Giraffe-necked.

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3
Q

What two things do male gerenuks have that separates them from females?

A

Males have horns and more muscular necks.

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4
Q

How are gerenuk’s long, slender legs both an advantage and a liability?

A

They allow them to cover more distance and run faster than most antelopes, but they also trip over them easier.

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5
Q

How tall are gerenuks at the shoulder?

A

3 1/2 feet

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6
Q

How heavy are gerenuks?

A

Up to 100 pounds.

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7
Q

What do gerenuks eat?

A

They browse leaves, shoots, buds, fruit, and flowers from trees and bushes.

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8
Q

How do gerenuks drink?

A

They don’t. They obtain all their water from what they eat.

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9
Q

What are some predators of the gerenuk?

A

Lions, cheetahs, jackals, and leopards.

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10
Q

How long are gerenuks from head to tail?

A

Six feet.

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11
Q

What is the gestation period of the gerenuk?

A

Seven months.

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12
Q

How many babies do gerenuks have?

A

One.

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13
Q

How long do gerenuks live?

A

Eight years in the wild, thirteen in captivity.

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14
Q

What is the conservation status of the gerenuk?

A

Near threatened.

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15
Q

Why do native people of Africa often call the gerenuk the queen of humbleness?

A

They are always ready and willing to help other gerenuks.

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16
Q

Why are gerenuks the only antelopes that can stand unsupported on their hind legs?

A

They have modified lumbar vertebrae, wedge shaped hooves, and powerful back legs.

17
Q

True or false? The gerenuk is less social than most antelopes, but still regularly gathers in small groups.

A

True.

18
Q

Why does the population density of gerenuks get larger as they get further from water?

A

The droughts cause more thornbush and scrub to grow, creating their ideal habitat.

19
Q

When does the gerenuk breed?

A

Year round.