Human behavior week 3 Flashcards
Adherence
more of a collaborative model, with health care providers having some responsibility in creating the treatment contract
Defined: the extent to which a pt takes a medication as prescribed and/or follows behavioral health recommendation
Compliance
implies that the patient passively follows the doctor’s orders and that the treatment plan is not based on a therapeutic alliance or contract established between patient and physician
Nocebo effect
the negative effects of treatment efficacy and tolerability brought on by psychological factors.
Seen in placebo as well as active med conditions
White coat adherence
clean up act before you see your doctor
Function Analysis A, B, C
Antecedent, behavior, consequences
Reinforcement
any consequence that increases the rate of behavior it follows
Task analysis
break down a task into smaller steps and reinforce after each step
Shaping
like task analysis for a specific behavior
premack
making access to a highly valued reinforcer contingent on engaging in a low probability behavior
cueing
giving a signal that sets off a chain of behavior
Extinction
ignoring a previously reinforced behavior in order to reduce the frequency of that behavior
Time out
negative punishment in which child who engages in negative behavior loses access to positive reinforcers for a brief period
Over-correction and restitution
positive punishment in which child who engages in negative behavior is required to engage in effortful activity for a brief period
desensitization
feared stimulus is gradually presented using a hierarchy of least to most feared and relaxation is paired with each stimulus until it no longer evokes fear
Punishment
negative behavior is followed by a consequence that results in a decrease of the probability of that behavior in the future
